Dithiopyr (T3D4499)
Record Information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Version | 2.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Creation Date | 2014-08-29 06:51:42 UTC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Update Date | 2014-12-24 20:26:51 UTC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accession Number | T3D4499 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Identification | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Name | Dithiopyr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class | Small Molecule | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | Dithiopyr is a chemical used as a pre-emergent herbicide used to prevent crabgrass seeds from sprouting in the spring. Dithiopyr may alter microtubule polymerization and stability by interacting with microtubule associated proteins and/or microtubule organizing centers rather than interaction directly with tubulin. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compound Type |
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Chemical Structure | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms |
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Chemical Formula | C15H16F5NO2S2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Molecular Mass | 401.415 g/mol | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Monoisotopic Mass | 401.054 g/mol | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CAS Registry Number | 97886-45-8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IUPAC Name | [6-(difluoromethyl)-4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-[(methylsulfanyl)carbonyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl](methylsulfanyl)methanone | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Traditional Name | dithiopyr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SMILES | CSC(=O)C1=C(CC(C)C)C(C(=O)SC)=C(N=C1C(F)F)C(F)(F)F | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H16F5NO2S2/c1-6(2)5-7-8(13(22)24-3)10(12(16)17)21-11(15(18,19)20)9(7)14(23)25-4/h6,12H,5H2,1-4H3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
InChI Key | InChIKey=YUBJPYNSGLJZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chemical Taxonomy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyridinecarboxylic acids and derivatives. Pyridinecarboxylic acids and derivatives are compounds containing a pyridine ring bearing a carboxylic acid group or a derivative thereof. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kingdom | Organic compounds | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class | Pyridines and derivatives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sub Class | Pyridinecarboxylic acids and derivatives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct Parent | Pyridinecarboxylic acids and derivatives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alternative Parents | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Substituents |
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External Descriptors |
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Biological Properties | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Status | Detected and Not Quantified | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Origin | Exogenous | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cellular Locations |
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Biofluid Locations | Not Available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tissue Locations | Not Available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pathways | Not Available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Applications | Not Available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biological Roles | Not Available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chemical Roles | Not Available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Physical Properties | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
State | Solid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Appearance | White powder. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Experimental Properties |
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Predicted Properties |
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Spectra | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spectra |
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Toxicity Profile | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Route of Exposure | Not Available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mechanism of Toxicity | Not Available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Metabolism | Not Available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Toxicity Values | Not Available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lethal Dose | Not Available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification) | No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Uses/Sources | This is a man-made compound that is used as a pesticide. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum Risk Level | Not Available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Health Effects | Not Available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symptoms | Not Available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treatment | Not Available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Normal Concentrations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Abnormal Concentrations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External Links | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DrugBank ID | Not Available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HMDB ID | Not Available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PubChem Compound ID | 91757 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL1902931 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ChemSpider ID | 82855 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KEGG ID | C18826 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
UniProt ID | Not Available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OMIM ID | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ChEBI ID | Not Available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BioCyc ID | Not Available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CTD ID | Not Available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stitch ID | Not Available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PDB ID | Not Available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ACToR ID | Not Available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wikipedia Link | Not Available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synthesis Reference | Not Available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MSDS | T3D4499.pdf | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General References | Not Available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gene Regulation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Up-Regulated Genes | Not Available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Down-Regulated Genes | Not Available |
Targets
- General Function:
- Zinc ion binding
- Specific Function:
- Nuclear receptor that binds and is activated by variety of endogenous and xenobiotic compounds. Transcription factor that activates the transcription of multiple genes involved in the metabolism and secretion of potentially harmful xenobiotics, drugs and endogenous compounds. Activated by the antibiotic rifampicin and various plant metabolites, such as hyperforin, guggulipid, colupulone, and isoflavones. Response to specific ligands is species-specific. Activated by naturally occurring steroids, such as pregnenolone and progesterone. Binds to a response element in the promoters of the CYP3A4 and ABCB1/MDR1 genes.
- Gene Name:
- NR1I2
- Uniprot ID:
- O75469
- Molecular Weight:
- 49761.245 Da
Binding/Activity Constants
Type | Value | Assay Type | Assay Source |
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AC50 | 2.30 uM | ATG_PXR_TRANS | Attagene |
AC50 | 1.30 uM | ATG_PXRE_CIS | Attagene |
AC50 | 0.31 uM | NVS_NR_hPXR | Novascreen |
AC50 | 2.34 uM | ATG_PXR_TRANS | Attagene |
AC50 | 1.16 uM | ATG_PXRE_CIS | Attagene |
AC50 | 0.19 uM | NVS_NR_hPXR | Novascreen |
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Steroid hydroxylase activity
- Specific Function:
- Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase.
- Gene Name:
- CYP2B6
- Uniprot ID:
- P20813
- Molecular Weight:
- 56277.81 Da
Binding/Activity Constants
Type | Value | Assay Type | Assay Source |
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AC50 | 4.50 uM | CLZD_CYP2B6_6 | CellzDirect |
AC50 | 4.10 uM | CLZD_CYP2B6_24 | CellzDirect |
AC50 | 1.11 uM | CLZD_CYP2B6_48 | CellzDirect |
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Vitamin d3 25-hydroxylase activity
- Specific Function:
- Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide (PubMed:11159812). Catalyzes 4-beta-hydroxylation of cholesterol. May catalyze 25-hydroxylation of cholesterol in vitro (PubMed:21576599).
- Gene Name:
- CYP3A4
- Uniprot ID:
- P08684
- Molecular Weight:
- 57342.67 Da
Binding/Activity Constants
Type | Value | Assay Type | Assay Source |
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AC50 | 2.62 uM | CLZD_CYP3A4_24 | CellzDirect |
AC50 | 1.29 uM | CLZD_CYP3A4_48 | CellzDirect |
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Iron ion binding
- Specific Function:
- Catalyzes the conversion of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (25(OH)D) to 1-alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D) plays an important role in normal bone growth, calcium metabolism, and tissue differentiation.
- Gene Name:
- CYP27B1
- Uniprot ID:
- O15528
- Molecular Weight:
- 56503.475 Da
Binding/Activity Constants
Type | Value | Assay Type | Assay Source |
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AC50 | 1.40 uM | ATG_VDRE_CIS | Attagene |
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Zinc ion binding
- Specific Function:
- Nuclear hormone receptor. Transcription factor that mediates the action of vitamin D3 by controlling the expression of hormone sensitive genes. Recruited to promoters via its interaction with BAZ1B/WSTF which mediates the interaction with acetylated histones, an essential step for VDR-promoter association. Plays a central role in calcium homeostasis.
- Gene Name:
- VDR
- Uniprot ID:
- P11473
- Molecular Weight:
- 48288.64 Da
Binding/Activity Constants
Type | Value | Assay Type | Assay Source |
---|---|---|---|
AC50 | 1.43 uM | ATG_VDRE_CIS | Attagene |
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Transmembrane signaling receptor activity
- Specific Function:
- Involved in lymphocyte proliferation and functions as a signal transmitting receptor in lymphocytes, natural killer (NK) cells, and platelets.
- Gene Name:
- CD69
- Uniprot ID:
- Q07108
- Molecular Weight:
- 22559.25 Da
Binding/Activity Constants
Type | Value | Assay Type | Assay Source |
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AC50 | 1.48 uM | BSK_SAg_CD69_up | BioSeek |
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Urokinase plasminogen activator receptor activity
- Specific Function:
- Acts as a receptor for urokinase plasminogen activator. Plays a role in localizing and promoting plasmin formation. Mediates the proteolysis-independent signal transduction activation effects of U-PA. It is subject to negative-feedback regulation by U-PA which cleaves it into an inactive form.
- Gene Name:
- PLAUR
- Uniprot ID:
- Q03405
- Molecular Weight:
- 36977.62 Da
Binding/Activity Constants
Type | Value | Assay Type | Assay Source |
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AC50 | 1.48 uM | BSK_BE3C_uPAR_up | BioSeek |
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen
- Specific Function:
- Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Most active in catalyzing 2-hydroxylation. Caffeine is metabolized primarily by cytochrome CYP1A2 in the liver through an initial N3-demethylation. Also acts in the metabolism of aflatoxin B1 and acetaminophen. Participates in the bioactivation of carcinogenic aromatic and heterocyclic amines. Catalizes the N-hydroxylation of heterocyclic amines and the O-deethylation of phenacetin.
- Gene Name:
- CYP1A2
- Uniprot ID:
- P05177
- Molecular Weight:
- 58293.76 Da
Binding/Activity Constants
Type | Value | Assay Type | Assay Source |
---|---|---|---|
AC50 | 8.64 uM | CLZD_CYP1A2_24 | CellzDirect |
AC50 | 8.91 uM | CLZD_CYP1A2_48 | CellzDirect |
AC50 | 3.09 uM | NVS_ADME_hCYP1A2 | Novascreen |
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Steroid binding
- Specific Function:
- UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform glucuronidates bilirubin IX-alpha to form both the IX-alpha-C8 and IX-alpha-C12 monoconjugates and diconjugate. Is also able to catalyze the glucuronidation of 17beta-estradiol, 17alpha-ethinylestradiol, 1-hydroxypyrene, 4-methylumbelliferone, 1-naphthol, paranitrophenol, scopoletin, and umbelliferone. Isoform 2 lacks transferase activity but acts as a negative regulator of isoform 1.
- Gene Name:
- UGT1A1
- Uniprot ID:
- P22309
- Molecular Weight:
- 59590.91 Da
Binding/Activity Constants
Type | Value | Assay Type | Assay Source |
---|---|---|---|
AC50 | 3.95 uM | CLZD_UGT1A1_24 | CellzDirect |
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Not Available
- Specific Function:
- Not Available
- Gene Name:
- CCL2
- Uniprot ID:
- P13500
- Molecular Weight:
- 11024.87 Da
Binding/Activity Constants
Type | Value | Assay Type | Assay Source |
---|---|---|---|
AC50 | 4.44 uM | BSK_SM3C_MCP1_up | BioSeek |
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Zinc ion binding
- Specific Function:
- Cleaves collagens of types I, II, and III at one site in the helical domain. Also cleaves collagens of types VII and X. In case of HIV infection, interacts and cleaves the secreted viral Tat protein, leading to a decrease in neuronal Tat's mediated neurotoxicity.
- Gene Name:
- MMP1
- Uniprot ID:
- P03956
- Molecular Weight:
- 54006.61 Da
Binding/Activity Constants
Type | Value | Assay Type | Assay Source |
---|---|---|---|
AC50 | 4.44 uM | BSK_hDFCGF_MMP1_up | BioSeek |
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Primary amine oxidase activity
- Specific Function:
- Important in cell-cell recognition. Appears to function in leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion. Interacts with integrin alpha-4/beta-1 (ITGA4/ITGB1) on leukocytes, and mediates both adhesion and signal transduction. The VCAM1/ITGA4/ITGB1 interaction may play a pathophysiologic role both in immune responses and in leukocyte emigration to sites of inflammation.
- Gene Name:
- VCAM1
- Uniprot ID:
- P19320
- Molecular Weight:
- 81275.43 Da
Binding/Activity Constants
Type | Value | Assay Type | Assay Source |
---|---|---|---|
AC50 | 4.44 uM | BSK_SM3C_VCAM_1_up | BioSeek |
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Zinc ion binding
- Specific Function:
- Nuclear hormone receptor. The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Ligand-dependent nuclear transactivation involves either direct homodimer binding to a palindromic estrogen response element (ERE) sequence or association with other DNA-binding transcription factors, such as AP-1/c-Jun, c-Fos, ATF-2, Sp1 and Sp3, to mediate ERE-independent signaling. Ligand binding induces a conformational change allowing subsequent or combinatorial association with multiprotein coactivator complexes through LXXLL motifs of their respective components. Mutual transrepression occurs between the estrogen receptor (ER) and NF-kappa-B in a cell-type specific manner. Decreases NF-kappa-B DNA-binding activity and inhibits NF-kappa-B-mediated transcription from the IL6 promoter and displace RELA/p65 and associated coregulators from the promoter. Recruited to the NF-kappa-B response element of the CCL2 and IL8 promoters and can displace CREBBP. Present with NF-kappa-B components RELA/p65 and NFKB1/p50 on ERE sequences. Can also act synergistically with NF-kappa-B to activate transcription involving respective recruitment adjacent response elements; the function involves CREBBP. Can activate the transcriptional activity of TFF1. Also mediates membrane-initiated estrogen signaling involving various kinase cascades. Isoform 3 is involved in activation of NOS3 and endothelial nitric oxide production. Isoforms lacking one or several functional domains are thought to modulate transcriptional activity by competitive ligand or DNA binding and/or heterodimerization with the full length receptor. Essential for MTA1-mediated transcriptional regulation of BRCA1 and BCAS3. Isoform 3 can bind to ERE and inhibit isoform 1.
- Gene Name:
- ESR1
- Uniprot ID:
- P03372
- Molecular Weight:
- 66215.45 Da
Binding/Activity Constants
Type | Value | Assay Type | Assay Source |
---|---|---|---|
AC50 | 5.20 uM | ATG_ERE_CIS | Attagene |
AC50 | 5.22 uM | ATG_ERE_CIS | Attagene |
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Sulfotransferase activity
- Specific Function:
- Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) as sulfonate donor to catalyze the sulfonation of steroids and bile acids in the liver and adrenal glands.
- Gene Name:
- SULT2A1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q06520
- Molecular Weight:
- 33779.57 Da
Binding/Activity Constants
Type | Value | Assay Type | Assay Source |
---|---|---|---|
AC50 | 6.68 uM | CLZD_SULT2A1_24 | CellzDirect |
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Zinc ion binding
- Specific Function:
- Nuclear receptor that binds DNA as a monomer to ROR response elements (RORE) containing a single core motif half-site 5'-AGGTCA-3' preceded by a short A-T-rich sequence. Considered to have intrinsic transcriptional activity, have some natural ligands such as all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and other retinoids which act as inverse agonists repressing the transcriptional activity. Required for normal postnatal development of rod and cone photoreceptor cells. Modulates rod photoreceptors differentiation at least by inducing the transcription factor NRL-mediated pathway. In cone photoreceptor cells, regulates transcription of OPN1SW. Involved in the regulation of the period length and stability of the circadian rhythm. May control cytoarchitectural patterning of neocortical neurons during development. May act in a dose-dependent manner to regulate barrel formation upon innervation of layer IV neurons by thalamocortical axons. May play a role in the suppression of osteoblastic differentiation through the inhibition of RUNX2 transcriptional activity (By similarity).Isoform 1 is critical for hindlimb motor control and for the differentiation of amacrine and horizontal cells in the retina. Regulates the expression of PTF1A synergistically with FOXN4 (By similarity).
- Gene Name:
- RORB
- Uniprot ID:
- Q92753
- Molecular Weight:
- 53219.385 Da
Binding/Activity Constants
Type | Value | Assay Type | Assay Source |
---|---|---|---|
AC50 | 6.68 uM | ATG_RORb_TRANS | Attagene |
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coa synthase activity
- Specific Function:
- This enzyme condenses acetyl-CoA with acetoacetyl-CoA to form HMG-CoA, which is the substrate for HMG-CoA reductase.
- Gene Name:
- HMGCS2
- Uniprot ID:
- P54868
- Molecular Weight:
- 56634.915 Da
Binding/Activity Constants
Type | Value | Assay Type | Assay Source |
---|---|---|---|
AC50 | 6.94 uM | CLZD_HMGCS2_48 | CellzDirect |
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Sodium-independent organic anion transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific Function:
- Mediates the Na(+)-independent uptake of organic anions such as pravastatin, taurocholate, methotrexate, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, 17-beta-glucuronosyl estradiol, estrone sulfate, prostaglandin E2, thromboxane B2, leukotriene C3, leukotriene E4, thyroxine and triiodothyronine. Involved in the clearance of bile acids and organic anions from the liver.
- Gene Name:
- SLCO1B1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q9Y6L6
- Molecular Weight:
- 76447.99 Da
Binding/Activity Constants
Type | Value | Assay Type | Assay Source |
---|---|---|---|
AC50 | 7.87 uM | CLZD_SLCO1B1_24 | CellzDirect |
AC50 | 10.00 uM | CLZD_SLCO1B1_48 | CellzDirect |
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Vitamin d 24-hydroxylase activity
- Specific Function:
- Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics.
- Gene Name:
- CYP1A1
- Uniprot ID:
- P04798
- Molecular Weight:
- 58164.815 Da
Binding/Activity Constants
Type | Value | Assay Type | Assay Source |
---|---|---|---|
AC50 | 8.47 uM | CLZD_CYP1A1_24 | CellzDirect |
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]