Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2

NameNuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2
Synonyms
  • Orphan nuclear receptor PAR1
  • Orphan nuclear receptor PXR
  • Pregnane X receptor
  • PXR
  • Steroid and xenobiotic receptor
  • SXR
Gene NameNR1I2
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0001903|Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2
MEVRPKESWNHADFVHCEDTESVPGKPSVNADEEVGGPQICRVCGDKATGYHFNVMTCEG
CKGFFRRAMKRNARLRCPFRKGACEITRKTRRQCQACRLRKCLESGMKKEMIMSDEAVEE
RRALIKRKKSERTGTQPLGVQGLTEEQRMMIRELMDAQMKTFDTTFSHFKNFRLPGVLSS
GCELPESLQAPSREEAAKWSQVRKDLCSLKVSLQLRGEDGSVWNYKPPADSGGKEIFSLL
PHMADMSTYMFKGIISFAKVISYFRDLPIEDQISLLKGAAFELCQLRFNTVFNAETGTWE
CGRLSYCLEDTAGGFQQLLLEPMLKFHYMLKKLQLHEEEYVLMQAISLFSPDRPGVLQHR
VVDQLQEQFAITLKSYIECNRPQPAHRFLFLKIMAMLTELRSINAQHTQRLLRIQDIHPF
ATPLMQELFGITGS
Number of residues434
Molecular Weight49761.245
Theoretical pI8.44
GO Classification
Functions
  • transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific binding
  • drug binding
  • zinc ion binding
  • steroid hormone receptor activity
  • transcription coactivator activity
  • RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, ligand-activated sequence-specific DNA binding
  • RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
Processes
  • drug export
  • exogenous drug catabolic process
  • signal transduction
  • xenobiotic transport
  • gene expression
  • transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
  • steroid metabolic process
  • positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • xenobiotic metabolic process
  • intracellular receptor signaling pathway
  • negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
Components
  • nucleoplasm
General FunctionZinc ion binding
Specific FunctionNuclear receptor that binds and is activated by variety of endogenous and xenobiotic compounds. Transcription factor that activates the transcription of multiple genes involved in the metabolism and secretion of potentially harmful xenobiotics, drugs and endogenous compounds. Activated by the antibiotic rifampicin and various plant metabolites, such as hyperforin, guggulipid, colupulone, and isoflavones. Response to specific ligands is species-specific. Activated by naturally occurring steroids, such as pregnenolone and progesterone. Binds to a response element in the promoters of the CYP3A4 and ABCB1/MDR1 genes.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein ID3511138
UniProtKB IDO75469
UniProtKB Entry NameNR1I2_HUMAN
Cellular LocationNucleus
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010672|Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 (NR1I2)
CTGGAGGTGAGACCCAAAGAAAGCTGGAACCATGCTGACTTTGTACACTGTGAGGACACA
GAGTCTGTTCCTGGAAAGCCCAGTGTCAACGCAGATGAGGAAGTCGGAGGTCCCCAAATC
TGCCGTGTATGTGGGGACAAGGCCACTGGCTATCACTTCAATGTCATGACATGTGAAGGA
TGCAAGGGCTTTTTCAGGAGGGCCATGAAACGCAACGCCCGGCTGAGGTGCCCCTTCCGG
AAGGGCGCCTGCGAGATCACCCGGAAGACCCGGCGACAGTGCCAGGCCTGCCGCCTGCGC
AAGTGCCTGGAGAGCGGCATGAAGAAGGAGATGATCATGTCCGACGAGGCCGTGGAGGAG
AGGCGGGCCTTGATCAAGCGGAAGAAAAGTGAACGGACAGGGACTCAGCCACTGGGAGTG
CAGGGGCTGACAGAGGAGCAGCGGATGATGATCAGGGAGCTGATGGACGCTCAGATGAAA
ACCTTTGACACTACCTTCTCCCATTTCAAGAATTTCCGGCTGCCAGGGGTGCTTAGCAGT
GGCTGCGAGTTGCCAGAGTCTCTGCAGGCCCCATCGAGGGAAGAAGCTGCCAAGTGGAGC
CAGGTCCGGAAAGATCTGTGCTCTTTGAAGGTCTCTCTGCAGCTGCGGGGGGAGGATGGC
AGTGTCTGGAACTACAAACCCCCAGCCGACAGTGGCGGGAAAGAGATCTTCTCCCTGCTG
CCCCACATGGCTGACATGTCAACCTACATGTTCAAAGGCATCATCAGCTTTGCCAAAGTC
ATCTCCTACTTCAGGGACTTGCCCATCGAGGACCAGATCTCCCTGCTGAAGGGGGCCGCT
TTCGAGCTGTGTCAACTGAGATTCAACACAGTGTTCAACGCGGAGACTGGAACCTGGGAG
TGTGGCCGGCTGTCCTACTGCTTGGAAGACACTGCAGGTGGCTTCCAGCAACTTCTACTG
GAGCCCATGCTGAAATTCCACTACATGCTGAAGAAGCTGCAGCTGCATGAGGAGGAGTAT
GTGCTGATGCAGGCCATCTCCCTCTTCTCCCCAGACCGCCCAGGTGTGCTGCAGCACCGC
GTGGTGGACCAGCTGCAGGAGCAATTCGCCATTACTCTGAAGTCCTACATTGAATGCAAT
CGGCCCCAGCCTGCTCATAGGTTCTTGTTCCTGAAGATCATGGCTATGCTCACCGAGCTC
CGCAGCATCAATGCTCAGCACACCCAGCGGCTGCTGCGCATCCAGGACATACACCCCTTT
GCTACGCCCCTCATGCAGGAGTTGTTCGGCATCACAGGTAGCTGA
GenBank Gene IDAF061056
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDNR1I2
HGNC IDHGNC:7968
Chromosome Location3
Locus3q12-q13.3
References
  1. Blumberg B, Sabbagh W Jr, Juguilon H, Bolado J Jr, van Meter CM, Ong ES, Evans RM: SXR, a novel steroid and xenobiotic-sensing nuclear receptor. Genes Dev. 1998 Oct 15;12(20):3195-205. 9784494
  2. Lehmann JM, McKee DD, Watson MA, Willson TM, Moore JT, Kliewer SA: The human orphan nuclear receptor PXR is activated by compounds that regulate CYP3A4 gene expression and cause drug interactions. J Clin Invest. 1998 Sep 1;102(5):1016-23. 9727070
  3. Bertilsson G, Heidrich J, Svensson K, Asman M, Jendeberg L, Sydow-Backman M, Ohlsson R, Postlind H, Blomquist P, Berkenstam A: Identification of a human nuclear receptor defines a new signaling pathway for CYP3A induction. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Oct 13;95(21):12208-13. 9770465
  4. Zhang J, Kuehl P, Green ED, Touchman JW, Watkins PB, Daly A, Hall SD, Maurel P, Relling M, Brimer C, Yasuda K, Wrighton SA, Hancock M, Kim RB, Strom S, Thummel K, Russell CG, Hudson JR Jr, Schuetz EG, Boguski MS: The human pregnane X receptor: genomic structure and identification and functional characterization of natural allelic variants. Pharmacogenetics. 2001 Oct;11(7):555-72. 11668216
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  6. Geick A, Eichelbaum M, Burk O: Nuclear receptor response elements mediate induction of intestinal MDR1 by rifampin. J Biol Chem. 2001 May 4;276(18):14581-7. Epub 2001 Jan 31. 11297522
  7. Kawana K, Ikuta T, Kobayashi Y, Gotoh O, Takeda K, Kawajiri K: Molecular mechanism of nuclear translocation of an orphan nuclear receptor, SXR. Mol Pharmacol. 2003 Mar;63(3):524-31. 12606758
  8. Li Y, Ross-Viola JS, Shay NF, Moore DD, Ricketts ML: Human CYP3A4 and murine Cyp3A11 are regulated by equol and genistein via the pregnane X receptor in a species-specific manner. J Nutr. 2009 May;139(5):898-904. doi: 10.3945/jn.108.103572. Epub 2009 Mar 18. 19297428
  9. Watkins RE, Wisely GB, Moore LB, Collins JL, Lambert MH, Williams SP, Willson TM, Kliewer SA, Redinbo MR: The human nuclear xenobiotic receptor PXR: structural determinants of directed promiscuity. Science. 2001 Jun 22;292(5525):2329-33. Epub 2001 Jun 14. 11408620
  10. Watkins RE, Maglich JM, Moore LB, Wisely GB, Noble SM, Davis-Searles PR, Lambert MH, Kliewer SA, Redinbo MR: 2.1 A crystal structure of human PXR in complex with the St. John's wort compound hyperforin. Biochemistry. 2003 Feb 18;42(6):1430-8. 12578355
  11. Watkins RE, Davis-Searles PR, Lambert MH, Redinbo MR: Coactivator binding promotes the specific interaction between ligand and the pregnane X receptor. J Mol Biol. 2003 Aug 22;331(4):815-28. 12909012
  12. Chrencik JE, Orans J, Moore LB, Xue Y, Peng L, Collins JL, Wisely GB, Lambert MH, Kliewer SA, Redinbo MR: Structural disorder in the complex of human pregnane X receptor and the macrolide antibiotic rifampicin. Mol Endocrinol. 2005 May;19(5):1125-34. Epub 2005 Feb 10. 15705662
  13. Xue Y, Chao E, Zuercher WJ, Willson TM, Collins JL, Redinbo MR: Crystal structure of the PXR-T1317 complex provides a scaffold to examine the potential for receptor antagonism. Bioorg Med Chem. 2007 Mar 1;15(5):2156-66. Epub 2006 Dec 20. 17215127
  14. Teotico DG, Bischof JJ, Peng L, Kliewer SA, Redinbo MR: Structural basis of human pregnane X receptor activation by the hops constituent colupulone. Mol Pharmacol. 2008 Dec;74(6):1512-20. doi: 10.1124/mol.108.050732. Epub 2008 Sep 2. 18768384
  15. Koyano S, Kurose K, Ozawa S, Saeki M, Nakajima Y, Hasegawa R, Komamura K, Ueno K, Kamakura S, Nakajima T, Saito H, Kimura H, Goto Y, Saitoh O, Katoh M, Ohnuma T, Kawai M, Sugai K, Ohtsuki T, Suzuki C, Minami N, Saito Y, Sawada J: Eleven novel single nucleotide polymorphisms in the NR1I2 (PXR) gene, four of which induce non-synonymous amino acid alterations. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2002;17(6):561-5. 15618712