Search Results for compounds

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … It is a colorless oily liquid smelling of cheese. It is a fatty acid found naturally in various ... animal fats and oils. Caproic acid is a medium chain triglycerides (MCT). MCTs are widely used for ... foods, drugs and cosmetics; they are essentially non-toxic. It is safe for human dietary consumption up to levels of 1g/kg. (A3658). …
Matched name: … Caproic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Caproic acid ... 1-Hexanoic acid ... 1-Pentanecarboxylic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … Not listed by IARC. …
Matched description: … Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) is a polyunsaturated omega-3 fatty acid. It is a component of many ... common vegetable oils and is important to human nutrition. …
Matched name: … Alpha-Linolenic Acid …
Matched synonyms: … Alpha-Linolenic Acid ... (9,12,15)-linolenic acid ... (9Z,12Z,15Z)-Octadecatrienoic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … is predominantly composed of oleic acid. Oleic acid is the most widely distributed and abundant ... fatty acid in nature. It is used commercially in the preparation of oleates and lotions, and as a ... present in fruits. Oleic acid is a food additive and is used in manufacturing of surfactants, soaps …
Matched name: … Oleic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Oleic acid ... (9Z)-9-Octadecenoic acid ... (9Z)-Octadecenoic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Azelaic acid is a saturated dicarboxylic acid found naturally in wheat, rye, and barley. It is a ... growth of skin bacteria that cause acne, and by keeping skin pores clear. Azelaic acid's antimicrobial ... that lives on normal skin. It is effective against a number of skin conditions, such as mild to …
Matched name: … Azelaic Acid …
Matched synonyms: … Azelaic Acid ... 1,7-Heptanedicarboxylic acid ... 1,9-Nonanedioic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea that is followed in 24h by impaired respiration. (T10) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … -treated plants die due to a buildup of ammonia and a cessation of photosynthesis due to lack of glutamine. ... nonselective systemic herbicides such as Basta, Rely, Finale, Ignite, Challenge, and Liberty. It interferes ... with the glutamine biosynthetic pathway that binds to the glutamate site of the enzyme. Glufosinate …
Matched synonyms: … (+-)-2-amino-4-(Hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid ... (+-)-2-amino-4-(Hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid (9ci) ... (2S)-2-amino-4-(Hydroxy-methylphosphoryl)butanoic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Ethylmalonic acid is identified in the urine of patients with short-chain acyl-coenzyme A ... dehydrogenase deficiency, which is a fatty acid metabolism disorder. …
Matched name: … Ethylmalonic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Ethylmalonic acid ... 1,1-Propanedicarboxylic acid ... a-Carboxybutyric acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Pyruvic acid is an intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In ... . Isolated from cane sugar fermentation broth and peppermint. Constituent of Bauhinia purpurea, Cicer ... /Importance: Reagent for regeneration of carbonyl compdounds from semicarbazones, phenylhydrazones and oximes. …
Matched name: … Pyruvic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Pyruvic acid ... 2-ketopropionic acid ... 2-Oxopropanoic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … production and accumulation of homogentisic acid. Nitisinone treatment has been shown to cause a 95% reduction in plasma and urinary homogentisic acid. ... Apart from treatment of the complications (such as pain relief using NSAIDs and joint replacement ... for the cartilage damage), vitamin C has been used to reduce the ochronosis and lowering of the …
Matched description: … Homogentisic acid is an intermediate of the metabolic breakdown of tyrosine and phenylalanine; it ... occurs in the urine in cases of alkaptonuria. (OMIN 203500) Homogentisic acid is the primary precursor of melanin synthesis in Vibrio cholerae. …
Matched name: … Homogentisic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Homogentisic acid ... (2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-Acetic acid ... 2,5-Dihydroxy-a-toluic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Glycolic acid is a strong irritant. Accumulation of glycolic acid and its metabolite, oxalic acid ... , causes tachycardia, hypertension, hyperventilation, and metabolic acidosis. (L1023, L1909) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … B6) may decrease oxalate excretion and prevent kidney stone formation. Acute Exposure: EYES ... : irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce vomiting. Rinse …
Matched description: … acid reacts with the upper layer of the epidermis, weakening the binding properties of the lipids that ... Glycolic acid (or hydroxyacetic acid) is the smallest alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA). This colorless ... , odorless, and hygroscopic crystalline solid is highly soluble in water. Due to its excellent capability …
Matched name: … Glycolic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Glycolic acid ... 2-Hydroxyacetic acid ... a-Hydroxyacetic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Acetic acid is corrosive and can cause skin burns and irritation to the mucous membranes. These ... burns or blisters may not appear until hours after exposure. (L1885) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … In cases of skin or eye exposure, the area should be flushed with water and burns covered with dry ... mL of water for dilution. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist respiration if necessary. (A569) ... , sterile dressings after decontamination. If ingested, rinse mouth and administer 5 mL/kg up to 200 …
Matched description: … Acetic acid is one of the simplest carboxylic acids. It is an important chemical reagent and ... and fats. However, the concentration of free acetic acid in cells is kept at a low level to avoid ... disrupting the control of the pH of the cell contents. Acetic acid is produced and excreted by certain …
Matched name: … Acetic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Acetic acid ... Acetic acid, ion(1-) ... Ethanoic acid …
Matched compound_type: … Indicator and Reagent …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … formate. Folic acid is used in the treatment and prevention of folate deficiencies and megaloblastic anemia. ... Folic acid is a member of the vitamin B family that stimulates the hematopoietic system. It is ... (poaceae). Folic acid, being biochemically inactive, is converted to tetrahydrofolic acid and …
Matched name: … Folic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Folic acid ... N-(4-{[(2-Amino-4-oxo-3,4-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino}benzoyl)-L-glutamic acid ... N-Pteroyl-L-glutamic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Glyceric acid is a colorless syrupy acid, obtained from oxidation of glycerol. It is a compound ... . Symptoms of the disease include progressive neurological impairment, hypotonia, seizures, failure to thrive and metabolic acidosis. ... that is secreted excessively in the urine by patients suffering from D-glyceric aciduria and D …
Matched name: … Glyceric acid …
Matched synonyms: … Glyceric acid ... a,b-Hydroxypropionic acid ... D-Glyceric acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched toxicity: … period, to an asymptomatic 16 month old patient with a blood lead content of 56 mcg/dl did not cause ... Inadvertent administration of 5 times the recommended dose, infused intravenously over a 24 hour ... any ill effects. Edetate calcium disodium can aggravate the symptoms of severe lead poisoning …
Matched description: … A chelating agent (chelating agents) that sequesters a variety of polyvalent cations. It is used in pharmaceutical manufacturing and as a food additive. [PubChem] …
Matched name: … Edetic Acid …
Matched synonyms: … Edetic Acid ... (ethane-1,2-diyldinitrilo)tetraacetic acid ... (Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Skin contact can cause redness, pain, and severe skin burns. Nitric acid may cause severe burns to ... the eye and permanent eye damage. Severe and rapid corrosive burns of the mouth, gullet and ... gastrointestinal tract will result if nitric acid is swallowed. Symptoms include burning, choking, nausea, vomiting and severe pain. …
Matched treatment: … The mainstay of treatment of any acid burn is copious irrigation with large amounts of tap water ... arrival in the emergency department. Remove any contaminated clothing. Do not attempt to neutralize the ... burn with weak reciprocal chemicals (i.e. alkali for acid burns), because the heat generated from the chemical reaction may cause severe thermal injury. …
Matched description: … Nitric acid (HNO3), also known as aqua fortis and spirit of niter, is a highly corrosive mineral ... decomposition into oxides of nitrogen and water. Most commercially available nitric acid has a concentration ... of 68%. When the solution contains more than 86% HNO3, it is referred to as fuming nitric acid …
Matched name: … Nitric acid …
Matched synonyms: … Nitric acid ... Azotic acid ... Dynamite acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … 3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid is a metabolite of isoleucine in man, animals and bacteria. It is the ... alpha-keto acid analogue of isoleucine. 3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid is produced from isoleucine by ... for maple syrup urine disease (MSUD). MSUD is caused by a deficiency of the branched-chain -keto acid …
Matched name: … 3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid …
Matched synonyms: … 3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid ... (3R)-3-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid ... (R)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Stearic acid, also called octadecanoic acid, is one of the useful types of saturated fatty acids ... that comes from many animal and vegetable fats and oils. It is a waxy solid, and its chemical formula ... is CH3(CH2)16COOH. Its name comes from the Greek word stear, which means tallow. Its IUPAC name is octadecanoic acid. -- Wikipedia. …
Matched name: … Stearic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Stearic acid ... 1-Heptadecanecarboxylic acid ... Cetylacetic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Tretinoin, also known as all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA), is a naturally occurring derivative of ... of anticancer drugs called differentiating agents and is used in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). ... vitamin A (retinol). Retinoids such as tretinoin are important regulators of cell reproduction …
Matched name: … 9-cis-Retinoic acid …
Matched synonyms: … 9-cis-Retinoic acid ... (all-e)-3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoic acid ... 15-Apo-beta-caroten-15-oic acid …
Matched compound_type: … Cell Stimulant and Proliferant …

Matched carcinogenicity: … Not listed by IARC. …
Matched description: … , depends only on presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids are ... physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the ... of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of …
Matched name: … Deoxycholic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Deoxycholic acid ... 5b-Cholanic acid-3a,12a-diol ... 5b-Deoxycholic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of nickel poisoning include headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, irritability, and ... difficulty sleeping, followed by chest pains, sweating, rapid heart beat, and a dry cough. (L42) …
Matched treatment: … Excess exposure to nickel is usually handled by preventing further exposure and symptomatic …
Matched description: … production of coins, jewellery, and nickel-cadmium batteries, and as a catalyst for the hydrogenation of ... clinical practice of dentistry, notably eugenol, mercury, nickel, chromium, cobalt, components of resin ... -based materials and a host of other chemical agents. The majority of dental allergies, including …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Clopyralid is a selective herbicide used for control of broadleaf weeds, especially thistles and ... clovers. Clopyralid is in the picolinic acid family of herbicides, which also includes aminopyralid ... , picloram, triclopyr, and several less common herbicides. For control of Creeping Thistle, Cirsium …
Matched synonyms: … 3,6-Dichloro-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 3,6-Dichloropicolinic acid ... 3,6-Dichloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid …

Matched symptoms: … burns, pain occur after skin contact; abdominal pain and convulsions in case of ingestion; blurred ... Cough, laboured breathing, nausea, sore throat, vomiting, excessive salivation, numbness and ... tingling sensation, arrhythmia are observed after fluoroacetic acid inhalation; redness, serious skin …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … fluorinated acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid and its sodium salt are far less toxic. (L1713) ... Fluoroacetate is highly toxic to mammals and insects and it is used as a pesticide. The more common …
Matched name: … Fluoroacetic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Fluoroacetic acid ... 2-Fluoroacetic acid ... Cymonic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … 5-Aminolevulinic acid is an intermediate in heme synthesis. This is the first compound in the ... porphyrin synthesis pathway. It is produced by the enzyme ALA synthase, from glycine and succinyl CoA ... . This reaction is known as the Shemin pathway. Aminolevulinic acid plus blue light illumination using a …
Matched name: … 5-Aminolevulinic acid …
Matched synonyms: … 5-Aminolevulinic acid ... 5-Amino-4-oxo-Pentanoic acid ... 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … glutamic acid. It is an essential component of collagen and is important for proper functioning of joints and tendons. ... proteins. Proline is sometimes called an imino acid, although the IUPAC definition of an imine requires a ... L-Proline is one of the twenty amino acids used in living organisms as the building blocks of …
Matched synonyms: … (-)-2-Pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid ... (2S)-Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid ... (S)-(-)-Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched compound_type: … Non-Essential Amino Acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … prevents the conversion of orotic acid to UMP and thus to other pyrimidines. As a result, plasma orotic ... synthesized by humans, orotic acid was known as vitamin B-13. The richest dietary sources are cow's milk and ... contributes to a basal rate of orotic acid excretion in urine because fasting decreases excretion by …
Matched name: … Orotic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Orotic acid ... 1,2,3,6-Tetrahydro-2,6-dioxo-4-pyrimidecarboxylic acid ... 1,2,3,6-Tetrahydro-2,6-dioxo-4-Pyrimidinecarboxylic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … 3-Hydroxymethylglutaric acid is a metabolite that accumulates in the urine of patients affected by ... and plays a key role in ketone body formation. The profile of urinary organic acids is different ... absence of ketosis with hypoglycemia, acidosis, hipertransaminasemia and variable hyperammoniemia. The …
Matched name: … 3-Hydroxymethylglutaric acid …
Matched synonyms: … 3-Hydroxymethylglutaric acid ... 3-Hydroxy-3-methyl-Glutaric acid ... 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid …