Search Results for compounds

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of asbestos exposure include shortness of breath, often accompanied by a cough. (L222) …
Matched treatment: … the levels of reactive oxygen species, such as free radical scavengers (ascorbic acid, bemitil ... medications that open up the bronchial tubes and allow the passage of air. In more severe asbestosis ... In vitro studies have shown that the effects of asbestos can be diminished by compounds that reduce …
Matched description: … amphibole family of minerals and has needlelike fibres. Actinolite asbestos can be found in a variety ... of construction materials and insulation materials. Abestos is toxic and inhalation of asbestos ... all forms of asbestos are hazardous and can cause cancer, amphibole forms of asbestos are considered …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of nickel poisoning include headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, irritability, and ... difficulty sleeping, followed by chest pains, sweating, rapid heart beat, and a dry cough. (L42) …
Matched treatment: … Excess exposure to nickel is usually handled by preventing further exposure and symptomatic …
Matched description: … Nickel formate is a chemical compound of nickel. Nickel is a chemical compound with the atomic ... number 28. It is found abundantly in nature in laterite ore minerals, such as limonite, garnierite, and ... pentlandite. Nickel has a biological role and is found in certain enzymes, including urease …
Matched synonyms: … Formic acid, nickel salt ... Formic acid, nickel(2+) salt ... Nickel formic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Nitrate and nitrite poisoning causes methemoglobinemia. Symptoms include cyanosis, cardiac ... dysrhythmias and circulatory failure, and progressive central nervous system (CNS) effects. CNS effects can ... range from mild dizziness and lethargy to coma and convulsions. (L1137) …
Matched treatment: … Methemoglobinemia can be treated with supplemental oxygen and methylene blue 1% solution …
Matched description: … nuclear reactors, and also as a raw material in the production of other gadolinium compounds, for ... production of specialty glasses and ceramics, and as a phosphor. Nitrite is a toxic compound known to cause methemoglobinemia. (L1137, L1626) ... Gadolinium nitrate is a nirate of gadolinium. It is used as a water-soluble neutron poison in …
Matched synonyms: … Gadolinium nitric acid ... Nitric acid gadolinium(3+) salt …

Matched carcinogenicity: … 2B, possibly carcinogenic to humans. Acetaldehyde associated with consumption of alcoholic beverages is carcinogenic to humans (Group 1). (L135) …
Matched description: … Acetaldehyde is a colorless, flammable liquid used in the manufacture of acetic acid, perfumes, and ... acetic acid, certain esters, and a number of other chemicals. it is also an air pollutant resulting ... metabolism of alcohol. It has a general narcotic action and also causes irritation of mucous membranes …

Matched symptoms: … Nitrate and nitrite poisoning causes methemoglobinemia. Symptoms include cyanosis, cardiac ... dysrhythmias and circulatory failure, and progressive central nervous system (CNS) effects. CNS effects can ... range from mild dizziness and lethargy to coma and convulsions. (L1137) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity (not listed by IARC). (L135) …
Matched treatment: … Methemoglobinemia can be treated with supplemental oxygen and methylene blue 1% solution …
Matched description: … nitrate ester of pentaerythritol, and is structurally very similar to nitroglycerin. PETN is best known ... as an explosive. It is one of the most powerful high explosives known. PETN mixed with a plasticizer ... , such as for management of angina. PETN works by releasing the signaling gas nitric oxide in the …
Matched synonyms: … Pentaerythritol tetranitric acid ... Vanguard brand of pentaerythritol tetranitrate …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of asbestos exposure include shortness of breath, often accompanied by a cough. (L222) …
Matched treatment: … the levels of reactive oxygen species, such as free radical scavengers (ascorbic acid, bemitil ... medications that open up the bronchial tubes and allow the passage of air. In more severe asbestosis ... In vitro studies have shown that the effects of asbestos can be diminished by compounds that reduce …
Matched description: … family of minerals and has needlelike fibres. The most common use for amosite asbestos is as a fire ... retardant in thermal insulation products and ceiling tiles. Abestos is toxic and inhalation of ... asbestosis. While all forms of asbestos are hazardous and can cause cancer, amphibole forms of asbestos are …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of overdose include agitation, restlessness, hypomania, and other signs of CNS excitation ... , insomnia, drowsiness, fatigue or asthenia, tremor, and dizziness or lightheadedness; GI effects such as ... anorexia, nausea, and diarrhea; vasodilation; dry mouth; abnormal vision; decreased libido; abnormal …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Fluoxetine is a racemic mixture of the R- and S- enantiomers and ... reuptake and do not antagonize α- or β-adrenergic, dopamine D₂ or histamine H_{1 ... stimulation of somatodendritic 5-HT1A and terminal autoreceptors. Chronic use leads to …}

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of nickel poisoning include headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, irritability, and ... difficulty sleeping, followed by chest pains, sweating, rapid heart beat, and a dry cough. (L42) …
Matched treatment: … Excess exposure to nickel is usually handled by preventing further exposure and symptomatic …
Matched description: … Nickel bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate) is a chemical compound of nickel. Nickel is a chemical compound ... limonite, garnierite, and pentlandite. Nickel has a biological role and is found in certain enzymes ... , including urease, hydrogenase, methylcoenzyme M reductase, and carbon monoxide dehydrogenase. (L40, L41) …
Matched synonyms: … Carbamic acid, dibutyldithio-, nickel salt ... Carbamic acid, dibutyldithio-, nickel(2+) salt ... Carbamodithioic acid, dibutyl-, nickel(2+) salt …

Matched symptoms: … may result in a condition called arygria, a blue-gray discoloration of the skin and other body ... levels of silver in the air has resulted in breathing problems, lung and throat irritation, and stomach ... Bromine vapour causes irritation and direct damage to the mucous membranes. Symptoms include …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If ... necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek …
Matched description: … Silver bromate is a chemical compound of silver and bromine. It is used as an oxidant for the ... symbol Br and atomic number 35. Diatomic bromine does not occur naturally, but bromine salts can be ... transformation of tetrahydropyranyl ethers to carbonyl compounds. Bromine is a halogen element with the …

Matched symptoms: … Overdosage of sulfonylureas can produce hypoglycemia. Severe hypoglycemic reactions with coma …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … A sulphonylurea hypoglycemic agent with actions and uses similar to those of chlorpropamide. …

Matched symptoms: … Symptions of chronic lead poisoning include reduced cognitive abilities, nausea, abdominal pain ... , headache and, in extreme cases, seizures, comas, and death. There are also associated gastrointestinal ... acute poisoning. Bromine vapour causes irritation and direct damage to the mucous membranes. Symptoms …
Matched treatment: … should be washed with water from any areas of dermal or ocular contact. If inhaled, treatment is ... mainly symptomatic and may include maintaining an adequate airway, administering oxygen, antibronchospasm therapy, and/or antibiotics. (L626, L21) …
Matched description: … Lead bromide is a bromide of lead. Lead is a heavy metal and stable element with the symbol Pb and ... the atomic number 82, existing in metallic, organic, and inorganic forms. It is mainly found in ... , silver, or copper. Bromine is a halogen element with the symbol Br and atomic number 35. Diatomic …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … 2-hydroxyflutamide is a metabolite of flutamide. Flutamide is an oral nonsteroidal antiandrogen ... drug primarily used to treat prostate cancer. It competes with testosterone and its powerful metabolite ... replaced by a newer member of this class, bicalutamide, due to a better side-effect profile. (Wikipedia) …

Matched symptoms: … nose, and breathing problems, such as asthma, cough, shortness of breath, or wheezing. Ingestion of ... Breathing hexavalent chromium can cause irritation to the lining of the nose, nose ulcers, runny ... hexavalent chromium causes irritation and ulcers in the stomach and small intestine, as well as anemia. Skin contact can cause skin ulcers. (L16) …
Matched description: … . Although not widely used, PCC offered the advantage of the selective oxidation of alcohols to ... synthesis. It is a red-orange solid. A variety of related compounds are known with similar reactivity ... may cause a fire. Cancer hazard. May cause sensitization by skin contact. May cause eye, skin, and …
Matched synonyms: … Pyridinium chlorochromic acid …

Matched symptoms: … The most common sign of human poisoning with microcystins is liver damage. …
Matched toxicity: … LD50 for rats and mice are in the range 36-122 micrograms/kg with the inhalation toxicity 180 mg/min/m3 or 43 micrograms/kg. …
Matched description: … stable over a wide range of temperature and pH, possibly as a result of their cyclic structure. The ... toxins are also resistant to enzymatic hydrolysis (in guts of animals) by some general proteases, such as pepsin, trypsin, collagenase, and chymotrypsin. ... Microcystin-LR (MC-LR) is a naturally occurring toxin produced by cyanobacteria. It is one of a …

Matched symptoms: … Ingestion of large doses of zinc causes stomach cramps, nausea, and vomiting. Acute inhalation of ... , weakness, dryness of the nose and throat, chest pain, and coughing. Dermal contact with zinc results in ... ulcers, runny nose, and breathing problems, such as asthma, cough, shortness of breath, or wheezing …
Matched description: … Zinc dichromate is a chemical compound of zinc and hexavalent chromium. Zinc is a metallic element ... toxic than other oxidation states of the chromium atom because of its greater ability to enter cells and higher redox potential. (L16, L48, L49) ... over 300 enzymes and is found in just as many transcription factors. Hexavalent chromium refers to …
Matched synonyms: … Chromic acid zinc salt (1:1) ... Dichromic acid zinc salt (1:1) ... Zinc dichromic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Ingestion of large doses of zinc causes stomach cramps, nausea, and vomiting. Acute inhalation of ... , weakness, dryness of the nose and throat, chest pain, and coughing. Dermal contact with zinc results in ... large amounts of zinc causes metal fume fever, which is characterized by chills, fever, headache …
Matched treatment: … with gastric lavage. Methemoglobinemia can be treated with supplemental oxygen and methylene blue 1 …
Matched description: … which is usually prepared by dissolving zinc in nitric acid. It can be used as a mordant in dyeing. An example reaction gives a precipitate of zinc carbonate. ... Zinc nitrate is a nitrate of zinc. It is used as a mordant in dyeing. Zinc is a metallic element ... 300 enzymes and is found in just as many transcription factors. Nitrite is a toxic compound known …
Matched synonyms: … Nitric acid, zinc salt ... Zinc nitric acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … In the event of overdose or exaggerated response, appropriate supportive measures should be ... employed in addition to gastrointestinal decontamination. If bradycardia and/or high-degree AV block occurs ... isoproterenol cautiously. Fixed high-degree AV block should be treated with cardiac pacing. In cases of …
Matched description: … gating mechanisms, and/or interfering with the release of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum ... , diltiazem, like verapamil, inhibits the influx of extracellular calcium across both the myocardial and ... myocardial smooth muscle cells leads to dilation of the coronary and systemic arteries and improved oxygen delivery to the myocardial tissue. …
Matched synonyms: … Acetic acid (2S,3S)-5-(2-dimethylamino-ethyl)-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-benzo[b][1,4]thiazepin-3-yl ester …

Matched symptoms: … Sodium laureth sulfate may cause skin and eye irritation, as well as increase the frequency of canker sores when used in toothpaste. (L1899) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … Not listed by IARC. Certain nitrosamines are classified by IARC as either probably or possibly ... carcinogenic to humans (Groups 2A and 2B, respectively). (L135) …
Matched description: … sulfuric acid, monododecyl ester, and sodium salt. Sodium laureth sulfate may cause eye or skin irritation. (L1899) ... Sodium laureth sulfate is a detergent and surfactant found in many personal care products (soaps ... , shampoos, toothpaste etc.). It is an inexpensive and very effective foaming agent made by mixing …
Matched synonyms: … Laureth-8 carboxylic acid sodium salt ... Sodium laureth sulfic acid ... Sodium laureth sulphic acid …

Matched symptoms: … , irregular periods, oily skin, and unnatural hair growth. In men, excess testosterone may cause aggression ... , premature baldness, breast tenderness or enlargement, decreased testes size, and urinary urgency. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … the tubules and comprise less than 5% of the total testicular volume. testosterone diffuses into the ... testosterone in the testicular fluid where it maintains the activity of the accessory sex glands and may also ... evidence that the human fetal testis and also the fetal adrenal gland is capable of testosterone …

Matched carcinogenicity: … 3, not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. (L135) …
Matched description: … rendered 75 percent of male frogs sterile and turned one in 10 into females. A 2002 study found that ... experimental controls and were funded by Syngenta, one of the companies that produce the chemical. The ... and Technology (May 15, 2008) cites the independent work of researchers in Japan, who were unable to …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … and thrips. It appears to stimulate the release of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) which affects the chloride channels of the central nervous system. ... Milbemectin is a mixture of milbemycin A3 and milbemycin A4 in a ratio of 3:7. It is an active ... acaricide produced from fermentation products of Streptomyces subspecies. It is highly active on various …

Matched symptoms: … Chronic beryllium disease causes fatigue, weakness, difficulty breathing, and a persistent dry cough. (L24, L25) …
Matched treatment: … Chronic beryllium disease is treated with immunosuppressive medicines, usually of the glucocorticoid class. (L24) …
Matched description: … Beryllium silicate is a chemical compound of beryllium. Beryllium is a lightweight alkaline earth …
Matched synonyms: … Beryllium silicic acid ... Silicic acid, beryllium salt …

Matched carcinogenicity: … 3, not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. (L135) …
Matched synonyms: … 3-[(2,4-Dimethyl-5-sulfophenyl)azo]-4-hydroxy-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid, 9CI ... FD and C Red No. 4 …

Matched symptoms: … Side effects include loss of bone mineral density, BMD changes in adult women, bleeding irregularities, cancer risks, and thromboembolic disorders. …
Matched description: … acetate, and commonly abbreviated as MPA, is a steroidal progestin, a synthetic variant of the human ... medroxyprogesterone acetate, what is normally being administered is MPA and not MP. ... hormone progesterone. It is used as a contraceptive, in hormone replacement therapy and for the …
Matched synonyms: … Medroxyprogesterone acetic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Inorganic or organic tin compounds placed on the skin or in the eyes can produce skin and eye irritation. (L308) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … certain biocides used to control a broad spectrum of organisms, and are also used in wood preservation ... element with the symbol Sn and atomic number 50. It is a natural component of the earth's crust and ... , marine paints (as antifouling pesticides), and textiles and industrial water systems (as …
Matched synonyms: … Bis(tributyloxide) of tin …