Search Results for compounds

Matched symptoms: … the body and can cause nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and weight loss. It can also cause ... . Shortness of breath from fluid buildup in the space between the lungs and the chest wall (pleural effusion) can also be present. ... As a uremic toxin, this compound can cause uremic syndrome. Uremic syndrome may affect any part of …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Kidney dialysis is usually needed to relieve the symptoms of uremic syndrome until normal kidney function can be restored. …
Matched description: … can lead to a number of conditions including renal damage, chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular ... upon their chemical and physical characteristics: 1) small, water-soluble, non-protein-bound ... compounds, such as urea; 2) small, lipid-soluble and/or protein-bound compounds, such as the phenols and 3 …
Matched synonyms: … P-Cresol sulfic acid ... P-Cresol sulphic acid ... Sulfuric acid mono(p-tolyl) ester (8CI) …

Matched symptoms: … arygria, a blue-gray discoloration of the skin and other body tissues. Argyria is a permanent effect but ... does not appear to be harmful to health. Exposure to high levels of silver in the air has resulted in ... Exposure to high levels of silver for a long period of time may result in a condition called …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Silver acetylide is a chemical compound of silver. Silver is a metallic element with the chemical ... symbol Ag and atomic number 47. It occurs naturally in its pure, free form, as an alloy with gold and ... other metals, and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite. (L808, L809) …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of acute oral exposure include vomiting, diarrhea, headache, confusion, renal failure ... , aggressive or bizarre behavior, hypotension and muscle twitching. Skeletal muscle injury and renal ... inhalation exposure may lead to coughing and burning sensations in the upper respiratory tract and chest. (L177) …
Matched treatment: … is often used to increase the excretion of acidic drugs like salicylates and phenobarbitone. For ... ion retention and prevents bicarbonate excretion, thus interfering with the alkalinization of the urine. ... The general treatment of acute chlorophenoxy herbicide poisoning consists of decontamination of the …
Matched description: … active metabolite, 2,4-D, inhibits growth at the tips of stems and roots. It is classified in toxicity class III. ... 2,4-DB or 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butyric acid is a selective systemic phenoxy herbicide used to ... control many annual and perennial broadleaf weeds in alfalfa, peanuts, soybeans, and other crops. Its …
Matched name: … 2,4-Dichlorophenoxybutyric acid …
Matched synonyms: … 2,4-Dichlorophenoxybutyric acid ... (2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)butyric acid ... 2,4-(Dichlorophenoxy)butyric acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … Vincristine sulfate is not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans (Group 3). Vincristine ... is part of MOPP, a combination chemotherapy regimen that is carcinogenic to humans (Group 1). (L135) …
Matched description: … respiration, and 4) nucleic acid and lipid biosynthesis. Vincristine is indicated for the treatment of ... other vinca alkaloids, Vincristine may also interfere with: 1) amino acid, cyclic AMP, and ... marrow suppression (at recommended doses) and of unique clinical toxicity (neuropathy). …

Matched symptoms: … Emodin has purgative properties and causes diarrhea. (A3043) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … rhubarb, Polygonum cuspidatum, the buckthorn and Japanese Knotweed (Fallopia japonica). The term may ... also refer to any one of a series of principles isomeric with the emodin of rhubarb. (Wikipedia ... ) Emodin has been shown to exhibit anti-inflammatory, signalling, antibiotic, muscle building and anti-angiogenic functions (A3049, A7853, A7854, A7855, A7857). …
Matched synonyms: … Frangulic acid ... Frangulinic acid …

Matched symptoms: … , oral mucosal edema, and even laryngeal mucosal edema. Localized reactions of the lower respiratory ... tract include cough, shortness of breath, wheezing, and chest pain. An asthmalike reaction occurs with ... The clinical manifestations of inhalation exposure to pyrethrins can be local or systemic …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … bronchospasm with inhaled beta2 agonist and oral or parenteral corticosteroids. In case of eye exposure ... Following oral exposure, the treatment is symptomatic and supportive and includes monitoring for ... the development of hypersensitivity reactions with respiratory distress. Provide adequate airway …
Matched description: … are often used in household insecticides and products to control insects on pets or livestock. (L857) …
Matched synonyms: … Chrysanthemummonocarboxylic acid, cinerolone ester ... Cinerolone, chrysanthemummonocarboxylic acid ester …

Matched symptoms: … exposure. Skin or eye contact can cause pain and redness of the exposed surface. (T64, L741) ... Abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea can result from inhalation of antimony. Dyspnea, headache ... , vomiting,cough, conjunctivitis, and bloody purulent discharge from nose can result from inhalation …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity (not listed by IARC). (L135) …
Matched treatment: … agonist and oral or parenteral corticosteroids. In case of eye exposure, irrigate exposed eyes with ... pneumonitis. Administer oxygen and assist ventilation as required. Treat bronchospasm with inhaled beta2 ... copious amounts of room temperature water for at least 15 minutes. Following dermal exposure, Remove …
Matched description: … element with the chemical symbol Sb and atomic number 51. Small amounts of antimony are found in the earth's crust. (L741, L808). ... Potassium hexahydroxoantimonate(V) is a chemical compound of antimony. Antimony is a metallic …
Matched synonyms: … Antimonic acid, monopotassium salt ... Potassium hexahydroxoantimonic acid(V) …

Matched symptoms: … Cyanide poisoning is identified by rapid, deep breathing and shortness of breath, general weakness ... , giddiness, headaches, vertigo, confusion, convulsions/seizures and eventually loss of consciousness. (L96, L97) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Antidotes to cyanide poisoning include hydroxocobalamin and sodium nitrite, which release the ... cyanide from the cytochrome system, and rhodanase, which is an enzyme occurring naturally in mammals that …
Matched description: … occur in the pits of some fruits. Mandelonitrile is broken down into cyanide and benzaldehyde by the ... Mandelonitrile is a chemical compound of the cyanohydrin class. Small amounts of mandelonitrile …
Matched synonyms: … Mandelic acid nitrile …

Matched symptoms: … edema of the conjunctiva and eyelids. Ingestion causes epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, headache ... muscular fasciculations, and disturbances of conciousness. In severe poisonings, convulsive attacks ... with opisthotonos and loss of conciousness have occurred. (T10) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … bronchospasm with inhaled beta2 agonist and oral or parenteral corticosteroids. In case of eye exposure ... Following oral exposure, the treatment is symptomatic and supportive and includes monitoring for ... the development of hypersensitivity reactions with respiratory distress. Provide adequate airway …
Matched description: … by the flowers of pyrethrums (Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium and C. coccineum). Pyrethroids are ... individuals. They are usually broken apart by sunlight and the atmosphere in one or two days, and do not ... common in commercial products such as household insecticides and insect repellents. In the concentrations …
Matched synonyms: … Pyrethrolone ester OF chrsanthemumdicarboxylic acid monomethyl ester ... Chrysanthemumdicarboxylic acid monomethyl ester pyrethrolone ester …

Matched symptoms: … inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... higher levels of exposure. Contraction of the pupils with blurred vision, incoordination, muscle twitching and slurred speech have been reported. (L795) ... As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … derived from carbamic acid and kill insects in a similar fashion as organophosphate insecticides. They ... 1956 and more of it has been used throughout the world than all other carbamates combined. Because ... of carbaryl's relatively low mammalian oral and dermal toxicity and broad control spectrum, it has …
Matched synonyms: … 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-1-naphthyl methylcarbamic acid …

Matched symptoms: … inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... higher levels of exposure. Contraction of the pupils with blurred vision, incoordination, muscle twitching and slurred speech have been reported. (L795) ... As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … Formetanate is a carbamate pesticide. Carbamate pesticides are derived from carbamic acid and kill ... and agriculture. The first carbamate, carbaryl, was introduced in 1956 and more of it has been used ... settings. Most of the carbamates are extremely toxic to Hymenoptera, and precautions must be taken to …
Matched synonyms: … Formetanic acid …

Matched symptoms: … inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... higher levels of exposure. Contraction of the pupils with blurred vision, incoordination, muscle twitching and slurred speech have been reported. (L795) ... As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … , gardens and agriculture. The first carbamate, carbaryl, was introduced in 1956 and more of it has ... garden settings. Most of the carbamates are extremely toxic to Hymenoptera, and precautions must be ... Methiocarb sulfone is a carbamate pesticide. Carbamate pesticides are derived from carbamic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Carbamic acid, methyl-, 4-(methylsulfonyl)-3,5-xylyl ester …

Matched symptoms: … inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... higher levels of exposure. Contraction of the pupils with blurred vision, incoordination, muscle twitching and slurred speech have been reported. (L795) ... As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … Propamocarb is a carbamate pesticide. Carbamate pesticides are derived from carbamic acid and kill ... and agriculture. The first carbamate, carbaryl, was introduced in 1956 and more of it has been used ... settings. Most of the carbamates are extremely toxic to Hymenoptera, and precautions must be taken to …
Matched synonyms: … Carbamic acid, (3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-, propyl ester …

Matched symptoms: … , headache, dizziness, depression, nervousness, dermal and ocular lesions, fatigue, irregular menstrual cycles and a lowered immune response. (A3) …
Matched treatment: … There are no specific treatments for PCB poisoning, since it is not usually recognized until after ... substantial chronic exposure. Only preventing further exposure and treating the observed symptoms …
Matched description: … composed of mainly trichlorobiphenyls (54.67%), and also includes mono-, bi-, tetra-, and ... effects. However, PCBs do not break down readily and are still found in the environment. (L4) ... Aroclor 1016 is a commercial mixture of PCBs with an average chlorine content of 41.5%. It is …

Matched symptoms: … In addition to chloracne, CDD exposure causes skin rashes, discoloration, and excessive body hair. (L177) …
Matched treatment: … Treatment may include washing any areas of contact, GI decontamination if swallowed, administering an IV and forced alkaline diuresis. (L346) …
Matched description: … Mecoprop, or methylchlorophenoxypropionic acid (MCPP), is a common general use herbicide found in ... many household weed killers and weed-and-feed type lawn fertilizers. It is primarily used to control ... 2,4-D, dicamba, and MCPA.The United States Environmental Protection Agency has classified mecoprop as …
Matched name: … Methylchlorophenoxypropionic acid …
Matched synonyms: … (+ )-a-(4-chloro-2-Methylphenoxy) propionic acid ... (+)-.alpha.-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy) propionic acid ... (+)-a-(4-chloro-2-Methylphenoxy) propionic acid …

Matched symptoms: … inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... higher levels of exposure. Contraction of the pupils with blurred vision, incoordination, muscle twitching and slurred speech have been reported. (L795) ... As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … . Carbamate pesticides are derived from carbamic acid and kill insects in a similar fashion as ... , carbaryl, was introduced in 1956 and more of it has been used throughout the world than all other ... carbamates combined. Because of carbaryl's relatively low mammalian oral and dermal toxicity and broad …
Matched synonyms: … 3-(1-Methylbutyl)phenyl N-methylcarbamic acid ... Carbamic acid, methyl-, m-(1-methylbutyl)phenyl ester ... Carbamic acid, methyl-, m-(1-methylbutyl)phenyl ester (8ci) …

Matched symptoms: … Ingestion of uranium may cause vomiting and diarrhea. Nitrate and nitrite poisoning causes ... methemoglobinemia. Symptoms include cyanosis, cardiac dysrhythmias and circulatory failure, and progressive ... central nervous system (CNS) effects. CNS effects can range from mild dizziness and lethargy to coma and convulsions. (L1137, L248) …
Matched treatment: … Methemoglobinemia can be treated with supplemental oxygen and methylene blue 1% solution …
Matched description: … number 92. It is a normal part of rocks, soil, air, and water, and occurs in nature in the form of ... Uranyl nitrate is a chemical compound of uranium. It is used as a negative stain in electron ... microscopy and in nuclear reprocessing. Uranium is a chemical element that has the symbol U and atomic …
Matched synonyms: … Uranyl nitric acid …

Matched symptoms: … , and/or cardiac arrest - some of which may be due to hypoxemia secondary to respiratory depression. ... , dizziness, blurred vision, seizures) followed by depression (drowsiness, loss of consciousness ... , respiratory depression and apnea). Cardiovascular effects include hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmias …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … establishment and maintenance of a patent airway and effective assisted or controlled ventilation ... require administration of intravenous fluids, and, when appropriate, a vasopressor dictated by the ... The first step in the management of systemic toxic reactions consists of immediate attention to the …
Matched description: … trade name Naropin. Local anesthetics such as Ropivacaine block the generation and the conduction of ... slowing the propagation of the nerve impulse, and by reducing the rate of rise of the action potential ... . Specifically, they block the sodium-channel and decrease chances of depolarization and consequent …
Matched synonyms: … L-N-n-propylpipecolic acid-2,6-xylidide …

Matched symptoms: … Cyanide poisoning is identified by rapid, deep breathing and shortness of breath, general weakness ... , giddiness, headaches, vertigo, confusion, convulsions/seizures and eventually loss of consciousness. (L96, L97) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Antidotes to cyanide poisoning include hydroxocobalamin and sodium nitrite, which release the ... cyanide from the cytochrome system, and rhodanase, which is an enzyme occurring naturally in mammals that …
Matched description: … Tetramethylsuccinonitrile is a chemical compound of cyanide. It is a decomposition product of some radical initiators used in polymer manufacture. (L616) …
Matched synonyms: … Tetramethylsuccinic acid dinitrile …

Matched symptoms: … Acyl sarcosines may cause irritation to the skin and eyes. (A2881) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity (not listed by IARC). (L135) …
Matched description: … natural amino acid found in muscles and other body tissues. Acyl sarcosines are considered modifiŽed ... as to improve wetting and penetration of topical pharmaceutical products. Acyl sarcosines and their ... Lauroyl sarcosine is a condensation product of natural fatty acids with sarcosine, which is a …
Matched synonyms: … (Dodecanoyl(methyl)amino)acetic acid ... N-lauroyl-n-methylaminoacetic acid …

Matched symptoms: … In addition to chloracne, CDD exposure causes skin rashes, discoloration, and excessive body hair. (L177) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … 3, not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. (L135) …
Matched treatment: … Treatment of CDD exposure may include washing the area of contact, GI decontamination, administering an IV, or forced alkaline diuresis. (L346) …
Matched description: … 1,6-Dichlorodibenzo-p-dioxin is one of 75 chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin (CDD) congeners. CDDs are a ... class of manufactured chemicals that consist of dioxin skeletel structures with chlorine ... areas. Dioxins occur as by-products from the manufacture of organochlorides, the bleaching of paper …

Matched symptoms: … In addition to chloracne, CDD exposure causes skin rashes, discoloration, and excessive body hair. (L177) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … 3, not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. (L135) …
Matched treatment: … Treatment of CDD exposure may include washing the area of contact, GI decontamination, administering an IV, or forced alkaline diuresis. (L346) …
Matched description: … 1,2-Dichlorodibenzo-p-dioxin is one of 75 chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin (CDD) congeners. CDDs are a ... class of manufactured chemicals that consist of dioxin skeletel structures with chlorine ... areas. Dioxins occur as by-products from the manufacture of organochlorides, the bleaching of paper …

Matched symptoms: … In addition to chloracne, CDD exposure causes skin rashes, discoloration, and excessive body hair. (L177) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … 3, not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. (L135) …
Matched treatment: … Treatment of CDD exposure may include washing the area of contact, GI decontamination, administering an IV, or forced alkaline diuresis. (L346) …
Matched description: … 1,8-Dichlorodibenzo-p-dioxin is one of 75 chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin (CDD) congeners. CDDs are a ... class of manufactured chemicals that consist of dioxin skeletel structures with chlorine ... areas. Dioxins occur as by-products from the manufacture of organochlorides, the bleaching of paper …

Matched symptoms: … In addition to chloracne, CDD exposure causes skin rashes, discoloration, and excessive body hair. (L177) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … 3, not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. (L135) …
Matched treatment: … Treatment of CDD exposure may include washing the area of contact, GI decontamination, administering an IV, or forced alkaline diuresis. (L346) …
Matched description: … 1,7,8-Trichlorodibenzo-p-dioxin is one of 75 chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin (CDD) congeners. CDDs are ... a class of manufactured chemicals that consist of dioxin skeletel structures with chlorine ... areas. Dioxins occur as by-products from the manufacture of organochlorides, the bleaching of paper …

Matched symptoms: … In addition to chloracne, CDD exposure causes skin rashes, discoloration, and excessive body hair. (L177) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … 3, not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. (L135) …
Matched treatment: … Treatment of CDD exposure may include washing the area of contact, GI decontamination, administering an IV, or forced alkaline diuresis. (L346) …
Matched description: … 1,2,8-Trichlorodibenzo-p-dioxin is one of 75 chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin (CDD) congeners. CDDs are ... a class of manufactured chemicals that consist of dioxin skeletel structures with chlorine ... areas. Dioxins occur as by-products from the manufacture of organochlorides, the bleaching of paper …