Search Results for compounds

Matched symptoms: … arygria, a blue-gray discoloration of the skin and other body tissues. Argyria is a permanent effect but ... does not appear to be harmful to health. Exposure to high levels of silver in the air has resulted in ... Exposure to high levels of silver for a long period of time may result in a condition called …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Silver trifluoromethanesulfonate, or silver triflate, is the triflate salt of silver. It is used in ... inorganic and organometallic chemistry to replace halide anions or ligands. Silver is a metallic ... element with the chemical symbol Ag and atomic number 47. It occurs naturally in its pure, free form …
Matched synonyms: … 1,1,1-Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid ... Methanesulfonic acid, trifluoro- (6ci,7ci,8ci,9ci) ... Perfluoromethanesulfonic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … health parameters, and recently higher serum levels of PFOS were found to be associated with ... studies. This association was independent of confounders such as age, sex, race/ethnicity, body mass index, diabetes, hypertension, and serum cholesterol level. ... Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid or perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), is a man-made fluorosurfactant …
Matched name: … Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid ... 1-Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid ... Heptadecafluoro-1-octanesulfonic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of hypoglycemia …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … its ability to help endurance and assist in the repair and rebuilding of muscle. This amino acid is ... L-Isoleucine is one of the essential amino acids that cannot be made by the body and is known for ... important in hemoglobin synthesis and regulation of blood sugar and energy levels. …
Matched synonyms: … (2S,3S)-2-amino-3-methyl-Pentanoic acid ... (2S,3S)-2-Amino-3-methylpentanoic acid ... (2S,3S)-a-Amino-b-methyl-N-valeric acid …
Matched compound_type: … Amino Acid, Essential …

Matched symptoms: … the body and can cause nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and weight loss. It can also cause ... . Shortness of breath from fluid buildup in the space between the lungs and the chest wall (pleural effusion) can also be present. ... As a uremic toxin, this compound can cause uremic syndrome. Uremic syndrome may affect any part of …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Kidney dialysis is usually needed to relieve the symptoms of uremic syndrome until normal kidney function can be restored. …
Matched description: … acid is a normal component of urine and is typically increased with increased consumption of phenolic ... acid in the urine of individuals exposed to a low toluene concentration does not differ from that of ... lead to a number of conditions including renal damage, chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular …
Matched name: … Hippuric acid …
Matched synonyms: … Hippuric acid ... (benzoylamino)-Acetic acid ... 2-Benzamidoacetic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … metabolized. Folic acid, copper and vitamin C are cofactor nutrients of these reactions. Tyrosine is also ... is an important amino acid in many proteins, peptides and even enkephalins, the body's natural pain ... the stress-induced depletion of norepinephrine and can cure biochemical depression. However, tyrosine …
Matched synonyms: … (-)-a-Amino-p-hydroxyhydrocinnamic acid ... (-)-alpha-Amino-p-hydroxyhydrocinnamic acid ... (2S)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid …
Matched compound_type: … Non-Essential Amino Acid …

Matched symptoms: … Cyanide poisoning is identified by rapid, deep breathing and shortness of breath, general weakness ... , giddiness, headaches, vertigo, confusion, convulsions/seizures and eventually loss of consciousness. (L96, L97) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Antidotes to cyanide poisoning include hydroxocobalamin and sodium nitrite, which release the ... cyanide from the cytochrome system, and rhodanase, which is an enzyme occurring naturally in mammals that …
Matched description: … Cyanoacetic acid is a chemical compound of cyanide. …
Matched name: … Cyanoacetic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Cyanoacetic acid ... 2-Cyanoacetic acid ... Cyanoacetic acid (acd/name 4.0) …

Matched symptoms: … the body and can cause nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and weight loss. It can also cause ... . Shortness of breath from fluid buildup in the space between the lungs and the chest wall (pleural effusion) can also be present. ... As a uremic toxin, this compound can cause uremic syndrome. Uremic syndrome may affect any part of …
Matched carcinogenicity: … 3, not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. (L135) …
Matched treatment: … Kidney dialysis is usually needed to relieve the symptoms of uremic syndrome until normal kidney function can be restored. …
Matched description: … toxins can lead to a number of conditions including renal damage, chronic kidney disease and ... cardiovascular disease. 2-Aminobenzoic acid is an organic compound. It is a substrate of enzyme anthranilate ... 2-Aminobenzoic acid is a uremic toxin. Uremic toxins can be subdivided into three major groups …
Matched name: … 2-Aminobenzoic acid …
Matched synonyms: … 2-Aminobenzoic acid ... 2-Amino-Benzoic acid ... 2-Aminophenylacetic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … and a large amount of 3-methylglutaconic acid appear in urine. . (A3360). ... -methylglutaconic acid. 3-Methylglutaconic acid accumulates in patients with a deficiency of this enzyme ... 3-Methylglutaconic acid is an intermediate (as the CoA thioester) in the leucine degradative …
Matched name: … 3-Methylglutaconic acid …
Matched synonyms: … 3-Methylglutaconic acid ... b-Methylglutaconic acid ... beta-Methylglutaconic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Hypoglycin is toxic if ingested and is the causative agent of Jamaican vomiting sickness. It is an amino acid and chemically related to lysine. …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Ethylphosphate is produced by the reaction between diethylphosphate and water, with ethanol as a byproduct. …
Matched synonyms: … Ethylphosphic acid ... O-Phosphoric acid triethyl ester ... Phosphoric acid monoethyl ester …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of overdose include loss of consciousness, increased intracranial pressure, and aspiration pneumonitis. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) with antipyretic and analgesic actions. It is primarily available as the sodium salt. …
Matched synonyms: … 2-((2,6-Dichlorophenyl)amino)benzeneacetic acid ... Diclofenac acid ... [2-(2,6-Dichloroanilino)phenyl]acetic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Citrulline is an amino acid. It is made from ornithine and carbamoyl phosphate in one of the ... central reactions in the urea cycle. It is also produced from arginine as a by-product of the reaction …
Matched synonyms: … (2S)-2-amino-5-(carbamoylamino)pentanoic acid ... (S)-2-amino-5-(aminocarbonyl)aminopentanoic acid ... (S)-2-Amino-5-ureidopentanoic acid …
Matched compound_type: … Non-Essential Amino Acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Monoethylhexyl phthalic acid (MEHP) is an active metabolite of Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP ... penis width, shorter anogenital distance, and the incomplete descent of testes of their newborn sons ... susceptible to oxidation to the aldehyde and carboxylic acid. …
Matched name: … Monoethylhexyl phthalic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Monoethylhexyl phthalic acid ... Phthalic acid 1-hydrogen 2-(2-ethylhexyl) ester ... Phthalic acid hydrogen 1-(2-ethylhexyl) ester …

Matched carcinogenicity: … Not listed by IARC. …
Matched description: … Lactic acid plays a role in several biochemical processes and is produced in the muscles during ... of factors that affect the balance between its production and its clearance. When the oxygen supply ... cervix, head and neck, colorectal region) at first diagnosis of the disease, lactate concentrations in …
Matched name: … L-Lactic acid …
Matched synonyms: … L-Lactic acid ... (+)-Lactic acid ... (alpha)-Lactic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of overdose include coma, tachycardia, stupor, and vomiting. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … , and the patient carefully observed and given symptomatic and supportive treatment. Because of the ... high degree of protein binding, hemodialysis may not be effective. (L1712) ... In the event of overdosage, the stomach should be emptied by inducing vomiting or by gastric lavage …
Matched description: … , analgesic and antipyretic activity. Though its mechanism of action has not been clearly established, most ... acid pathway. Diflunisal is used to relieve pain accompanied with inflammation and in the ... symptomatic treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. …
Matched synonyms: … 2',4'-Difluoro-4-hydroxy-3-biphenylcarboxylic acid ... 2-(Hydroxy)-5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)benzoic acid ... 5-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)salicylic acid …

Matched symptoms: … characterised by failure to thrive and metabolic acidosis in infancy. After the 1st year of life the ... Patients with the moderate variant of glutathione synthetase deficiency usually present during the ... neonatal period with severe and chronic metabolic acidosis, mild to moderate haemolytic anaemia …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … correction of acidosis, prevention of haemolytic crises and support of endogenous defence against ... imbalances, treatment of anaemia and excessive hyperbilirubinaemia are of crucial importance. Correction ... supplementation with vitamin E and vitamin C are thought to replenish the lack of GSH as a scavenger …
Matched description: … Pyroglutamic acid, or 5-oxoproline, is a cyclized derivative of L-glutamic acid. It is an uncommon ... amino acid derivative in which the free amino group of glutamic acid cyclizes to form a lactam. It ... also be produced by the action of gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase on an L-amino acid. Elevated blood …
Matched name: … Pyroglutamic acid …
Matched synonyms: … (-)-2-Pyrrolidone-5-carboxylic acid ... (-)-Pyroglutamic acid ... (5S)-2-Oxopyrrolidine-5-carboxylic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of low dose exposure include excessive salivation and eye-watering. Acute dose symptoms ... include severe nausea/vomiting, salivation, sweating, bradycardia, hypotension, collapse, and ... convulsions. Increasing muscle weakness is a possibility and may result in death if respiratory muscles are …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … Butyric acid, a four-carbon fatty acid, is formed in the human colon by bacterial fermentation of ... of exposure, availability of other metabolic substrate and the intracellular milieu. In humans, the ... effective butyrate exposure during carcinogenesis. Perhaps not surprisingly, results of these …
Matched name: … Butyric acid …
Matched synonyms: … Butyric acid ... 1-Butanoic acid ... 1-Butyric acid …

Matched symptoms: … The symptoms of sodium fluoroacetate poisoning normally appear between 30 minutes and three hours ... after exposure. Initial symptoms typically include nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain; sweating ... , confusion and agitation follow. In significant poisoning cardiac abnormalities including tachycardia or …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Because of the biochemical interference in the citric acid cycle, sodium fluoroacetate poisoning is ... very difficult to treat. Once clinical symptoms are exhibited, the citric acid cycle has shut down ... . Effective antidotes are unknown. Research in animals has shown that the use of glyceryl monoacetate …
Matched description: … Sodium fluoroacetate is an organofluorine compound and a derivative of fluoroacetic acid. Sodium ... more common fluorinated acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid and its sodium salt are far less toxic. (L1713) ... highly toxic to mammals and insects; it is used as a pesticide especially for mammalian pest species. The …
Matched synonyms: … Fluoroacetic acid sodium salt ... Sodium fluoroacetic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of overdose include agitation, confusion, diarrhea, fever, overactive reflexes, poor ... coordination, restlessness, shivering, sweating, talking or acting with excitement you cannot control, trembling or shaking, twitching, and vomiting. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Tryptophan is an essential amino acid which is the precursor of serotonin. Serotonin is a brain ... . Metabolism of tryptophan to serotonin requires nutrients such as vitamin B6, niacin and glutathione ... pellagra, which is a niacin-tryptophan deficiency disease with symptoms of dermatitis, diarrhea and …
Matched synonyms: … (2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid ... (S)-2-Amino-3-(3-indolyl)propionic acid ... (S)-a-Amino-1H-indole-3-propanoic acid …
Matched compound_type: … Amino Acid, Essential …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Dodecyl gallate is an antioxidant used in foods especially oil, fats, cheeses and mashed potato …
Matched synonyms: … 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid, dodecyl ester ... Benzoic acid, 3,4,5-trihydroxy-, dodecyl ester ... Dodecyl gallic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the ... person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention …
Matched description: … Boric acid (H3BO3) also called hydrogen borate, boracic acid, orthoboric acid is a weak acid of ... other chemical compounds. It has the chemical formula H3BO3 (sometimes written B(OH)3), and exists in ... the form of colorless crystals or a white powder that dissolves in water. When occurring as a mineral …
Matched name: … Boric acid (H3BO3) …
Matched synonyms: … Boric acid (H3BO3) ... (10B)Orthoboric acid ... Boracic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … A compound obtained from the bark of the white willow and wintergreen leaves, and also prepared ... synthetically. It has bacteriostatic, fungicidal, and keratolytic actions. Its salts, the salicylates, are used as analgesics. …
Matched name: … Salicylic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Salicylic acid ... 2-Hydroxybenzenecarboxylic acid ... 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid …

Matched symptoms: … There is no experience of acute overdose. Two patients received zoledronate (32 mg) over 5 minutes ... cause clinically significant hypocalcemia, hypophosphatemia, and hypomagnesemia. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Zoledronate (zoledronic acid, marketed by Novartis under the trade names Zometa and Reclast) is a ... multiple myeloma and prostate cancer. It can also be used to treat hypercalcemia of malignancy and can be ... helpful for treating pain from bone metastases. An annual dose of Zoledronate may also prevent …
Matched synonyms: … (1-Hydroxy-2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethylidene)bisphosphonic acid ... (1-Hydroxy-2-imidazol-1-ylethylidene)diphosphonic acid ... Zoledronic acid …

Matched symptoms: … ), and acidosis. Hypothermia has been reported in adults and children following exposure (T36). …
Matched carcinogenicity: … 3, not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. (L135) …
Matched treatment: … In case of oral exposure, administer a benzodiazepine IV. There is no antidote. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive. (T36) …
Matched description: … made from gamma-aminobutyrate and is the precursor of gamma-hydroxybutyrate. It is also used as a pharmacological agent and solvent. ... One of the furans with a carbonyl thereby forming a cyclic lactone. It is an endogenous compound …
Matched synonyms: … 4-Deoxytetronic acid ... 4-Hydroxy-Butanoic acid ... 4-Hydroxy-Butanoic acid g-lactone …
Matched compound_type: … Indicator and Reagent …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate is an ester formed by the condensation of gallic acid and propanol. It ... fats and vegetable oils. Synergistic with other antioxidants such as Butylated hydroxyanisole DNB28-K and 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol HCH42-H. Especially effective with …
Matched synonyms: … N-Propyl ester of 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid ... 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid N-propyl ester ... 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid propyl ester …