Search Results for compounds

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Galactonate is increased in red blood cells of galactosemic patients, due to a galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GALT) deficiency (A15147). …
Matched name: … Galactonic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Galactonic acid ... D-galactonic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of djenkolic acid poisoning include abdominal discomfort, loin pains, severe colic, nausea ... acid as the nucleus. In young children it has also been reported to produce painful swelling of the genitalia. (L1236) ... , vomiting, dysuria, gross hematuria, and oliguria. Urolithiasis can also happen, with djenkolic …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Treatment for djenkolic acid poisoning requires hydration to increase urine flow and alkalinization of urine by sodium bicarbonate. (L1236) …
Matched description: … Djenkolic acid is a plant toxin found in the beans of the South-East Asian legumes jengkol (Archidendron jiringa). It is nephrotoxic to humans. (L1236) …
Matched name: … Djenkolic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Djenkolic acid ... 3, 3'-Methylenedithiobis(2-aminopropanoic acid) ... 3,3'-Methylenedithiobis(2-aminopropanoic acid) …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … acid belongs to the family of Branched Fatty Acids. These are fatty acids containing a branched chain. ... 2-Ethylhexanoic acid is found in fruits. 2-Ethylhexanoic acid is found in grapes 2-Ethylhexanoic …
Matched name: … 2-Ethylhexanoic acid …
Matched synonyms: … 2-Ethylhexanoic acid ... (+/-)-2-ETHYLHEXANOIC ACID ... 2-Butylbutanoic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … more complex and is not limited to blockade of the reduction of folic acid alone. Although rescue ... antimetabolite drug used in treatment of cancer and autoimmune diseases. It acts by inhibiting the metabolism of ... folic acid. - Wikipedia. The effects of the drug on intracellular metabolic processes, due to the …
Matched synonyms: … 4-Aminofolic acid ... 4-Aminopteroylglutamic acid ... L-N-[p-[[(2,4-Diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl]amino]benzoyl]-Glutamic acid …
Matched compound_type: … Folic Acid Antagonist …

Matched carcinogenicity: … Not listed by IARC. …
Matched description: … absorbed. It is used as cholagogue and choleretic. A bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found ... on presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological ... detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine …
Matched name: … Lithocholic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Lithocholic acid ... (3a,5b)-3-hydroxy-cholan-24-oic acid ... 3a-Hydroxy-5b-cholan-24-oic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Possible signs and symptoms of acute overdose could include the following: hematological ... abnormalities such as leukopenia and neutropenia, and gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, and dyspepsia. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Mycophenolic acid is an an immunosuppresant drug and potent anti-proliferative, and can be used in ... place of the older anti-proliferative azathioprine. It is usually used as part of triple therapy ... including a calcineurin inhibitor (ciclosporin or tacrolimus) and prednisolone. It is also useful in …
Matched name: … Mycophenolic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Mycophenolic acid ... (e)-6-(4-Hydroxy-6-methoxy-7-methyl-3-oxo-5-phthalanyl)-4-methyl-4-hexenoic acid ... Mycophenoic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … N-Acetylaspartic acid is a derivative of aspartic acid. It is the second most concentrated molecule ... aspartate and acetyl coenzyme A. The various functions served by N-acetylaspartic acid are still under ... fluid balance in the brain 2) A source of acetate for lipid and myelin synthesis in …
Matched name: … N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid …
Matched synonyms: … N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid ... (2S)-2-acetamidobutanedioic acid ... (S)-2-(acetylamino)butanedioic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … 3411*) is used as a flavouring ingredient Methyl linoleate belongs to the family of Lineolic Acids and Derivatives. These are derivatives of lineolic acid. …
Matched synonyms: … (Z,Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid methyl ester ... 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid (9Z,12Z)-, methyl ester ... 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)-, methyl ester …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … the side chain's functional group. It is considered a non-essential amino acid. Asparagine is not an ... intermediates in humans and is not required in the diet. The precursor to asparagine is oxaloacetate ... backbone, asparagines are often found near the beginning and end of alpha-helices, and in turn …
Matched synonyms: … (2S)-2,4-diamino-4-oxobutanoic acid ... (2S)-2-amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid ... (S)-2,4-Diamino-4-oxobutanoic acid …
Matched compound_type: … Non-Essential Amino Acid …

Matched symptoms: … Breathing high levels of copper can cause irritation of the nose and throat. Ingesting high levels ... of copper can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, and respiratory difficulty. (L278, L279) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Copper benzoate is the chemical compound derived from the cupric ion and the conjugate base of ... benzoic acid. As copper emits blue when heated in a flame, this salt has found some use as a source of ... is an essential elements in plants and animals as it is required for the normal functioning of more …
Matched synonyms: … Aromatic carboxylic acid ... Benzenecarboxylic acid ... Benzeneformic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of hypoglycemia. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … GUU, GUC, GUA, and GUG. This essential amino acid is classified as nonpolar. Along with leucine and ... 16 mg/kg of valine, leucine and isoleucine respectively. Furthermore, these amino acids have ... BCAA and at least one form is correctable by supplementation with 10 mg of biotin daily. BCAA are …
Matched synonyms: … (2S)-2-Amino-3-methylbutanoic acid ... (S)-2-amino-3-methyl-Butanoic acid ... (S)-2-Amino-3-methylbutanoic acid …
Matched compound_type: … Amino Acid, Essential …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … is a flavouring agent. Methyl dodecanoate belongs to the family of Fatty Acid Esters. These are carboxylic ester derivatives of a fatty acid. ... (Vitis labrusca), melon, pineapple, heated blackberry, red chilli (Capsicum frutescens) and other ... fruits. Also present in cheeses, hop oil, white wine, spirits and other foodstuffs. Methyl dodecanoate …
Matched synonyms: … Dodecanoic acid, methyl ester ... Lauric acid methyl ester ... Lauric acid, methyl ester …

Matched symptoms: … phenotypes, and no clear pattern of genotype-phenotype correlation. As an X-linked disorder, ALD ... terms of onset and clinical severity, ranging from adrenal insufficiency to progressive paraparesis in ... presents most commonly in males, however approximately 50% of heterozygote females show some symptoms …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … oil. For the childhood cerebral form, stem cell transplant and gene therapy are options if the …
Matched description: … hexacosanoic acid (C(26:0)) and tetracosanoic acid (C(24:0)), in tissues and biological fluids. (A3378) ... Hexacosanoic acid, or cerotic acid, is a 26-carbon long-chain saturated fatty acid with the ... chemical formula CH3(CH2)24COOH. It is most commonly found in beeswax and carnauba wax, and is a white …
Matched name: … Hexacosanoic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Hexacosanoic acid ... Ceratinic acid ... Ceric acid …

Matched symptoms: … the body and can cause nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and weight loss. It can also cause ... . Shortness of breath from fluid buildup in the space between the lungs and the chest wall (pleural effusion) can also be present. ... As a uremic toxin, this compound can cause uremic syndrome. Uremic syndrome may affect any part of …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Chronic Exposure: Kidney dialysis is usually needed to relieve the symptoms of uremic syndrome ... minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth with water (never give …
Matched description: … cardiovascular disease. Guanidoacetic acid is a metabolite in the Urea cycle and metabolism of amino groups ... , arginine and proline metabolism. Guanidinoacetic acid is also a precursor of creatine, an essential substrate for muscle energy metabolism. ... and 3) larger so-called middle-molecules, such as beta2-microglobulin. Chronic exposure of uremic …
Matched name: … Guanidoacetic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Guanidoacetic acid ... 2-[[Amino(imino)methyl]amino]acetic acid ... a-Guanidinoacetic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … 3-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a key metabolite in glutaryl co-enzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency, and is ... considered to be a potential neurotoxin. The urine level of 3-Hydroxyglutaric acid is elevated in …
Matched name: … 3-Hydroxyglutaric acid …
Matched synonyms: … 3-Hydroxyglutaric acid ... 3-Hydroxy-glutaric acid …

Matched symptoms: … In addition to chloracne, CDD exposure causes skin rashes, discoloration, and excessive body hair. (L177) …
Matched treatment: … Treatment may include washing any areas of contact, GI decontamination if swallowed, administering an IV and forced alkaline diuresis. (L346) …
Matched description: … and perennial broadleaf weeds. It is a component of many common weedkillers. About 4 million pounds ... of dichlorprop are used annually in the United States. (L369) …
Matched synonyms: … (+ Or -)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanoic acid ... (+ Or -)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propionic acid ... (+-)-2-(2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)propanoic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Undecylenic acid is found in black elderberry. Undecylenic acid is a flavouring ingredient. …
Matched name: … Undecylenic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Undecylenic acid ... 10-Hendecenoic acid ... 10-Henedecenoic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Fluroxypyr is an herbicide in the class of synthetic auxins. It is used to control broadleaf weeds ... and woody brush. It is formulated as the 1-methylheptyl ester (fluroxypyr-MHE). …
Matched synonyms: … ((4-Amino-3,5-dichloro-6-fluoro-2-pyridinyl)oxy)acetic acid ... 2-((4-Amino-3,5-dichloro-6-fluoropyridin-2-yl)oxy)acetic acid ... 2-(4-amino-3,5-dichloro-6-fluoro-2-pyridyloxy)acetic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … material. Phytanic acid derives from the corresponding alcohol, phytol, and is ultimately oxidized ... Phytanic acid is a 20-carbon branched chain fatty acid, Phytanic acid is present in animal ... into pristanic acid. In phytanic acid storage disease (Refsum disease) this lipid may comprise as much …
Matched name: … Phytanic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Phytanic acid ... 3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-hexadecanoic acid ... 3,7,11,15-Tetramethylhexadecanoic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Monoisobutyl phthalic acid is a phthalate metabolite that has been found in human meconium and in ... semen , saliva , and urine Phthalate esters are a family of multifunctional compounds widely used as ... . Humans have been exposed to phthalates through the manufacture, ubiquitous use, and disposal of PVC …
Matched name: … Monoisobutyl phthalic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Monoisobutyl phthalic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … ). It is also one of the few metabolites that can be a precursor to other metabolites of both the urea cycle and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. ... -ornithine and L-proline. In particular, it is synthesized with the oxidation of proline by pyrroline-5 ... 1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid is an enamine or an amino acid that forms on spontaneous dehydration …
Matched name: … 1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid …
Matched synonyms: … 1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid ... 3,4-Dihydro-2h-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid ... D1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Hydrogen fluoride is very irritating to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. (L963) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Hydrofluoric acid exposure is often treated with calcium gluconate, a source of Ca2+ that ... ; rinsing off is usually not enough. Intra-arterial infusions of calcium chloride have also shown great effectiveness in treating burns. ... sequesters the fluoride ions. HF chemical burns can be treated with a water wash and 2.5% calcium gluconate …
Matched description: … HF can refer to both hydrogen fluoride (gas) and hydrofluoric acid. Hydrofluoric acid is a solution ... fluorine itself. Hydrofluoric acid is classified as a weak acid because of its lower dissociation ... constant compared to the strong acids. Hydrofluoric acid is produced by treatment of the mineral …
Matched synonyms: … Fluorhydric acid ... Fluoric acid …

Matched symptoms: … MCADD presents in early childhood with hypoketotic hypoglycemia and liver dysfunction, often ... preceded by extended periods of fasting or an infection with vomiting. Infants who are exclusively breast ... first manifestation of MCADD may be sudden death following a minor illness. A number of individuals …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Management of acute MCADD includes rapid correction of hypoglycemia, rehydration and treatment of ... fasting and a high carbohydrate low-fat diet, but it does not fully prevent the crises and the neurological alterations. (A15457) ... the underlying infection or other stress factor. Current long-term therapy includes avoidance of …
Matched description: … systematic name octanoic acid. It is found naturally in coconuts and breast milk. It is an oily liquid ... commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes. ... Caprylic acid is the common name for the eight-carbon straight chain fatty acid known by the …
Matched name: … Caprylic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Caprylic acid ... 1-Heptanecarboxylic acid ... Enantic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Cyanide poisoning is identified by rapid, deep breathing and shortness of breath, general weakness ... , giddiness, headaches, vertigo, confusion, convulsions/seizures and eventually loss of consciousness. (L96, L97) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Antidotes to cyanide poisoning include hydroxocobalamin and sodium nitrite, which release the ... cyanide from the cytochrome system, and rhodanase, which is an enzyme occurring naturally in mammals that …
Matched description: … Ethyl cyanoacetate is a chemical compound of cyanide. …
Matched synonyms: … Ethyl ester OF cyanoacetic acid ... Acetic acid,2-cyano-, ethyl ester ... Acetic acid,cyano,ethyl ester …

Matched symptoms: … system effects, which include movements that may become slow and clumsy. This combination of symptoms ... Manganese mainly affects the nervous system and may cause behavioral changes and other nervous …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … D-Gluconic acid Mn(II) salt is a dietary supplement. …
Matched name: … D-Gluconic acid Mn(II) salt …
Matched synonyms: … D-Gluconic acid Mn(II) salt ... D-Gluconic acid mn(II) salt ... Gluconic acid (manganese[2:1] salt) …