Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Creation Date | 2009-07-21 20:28:02 UTC |
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Update Date | 2014-12-24 20:25:53 UTC |
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Accession Number | T3D2940 |
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Identification |
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Common Name | Rizatriptan |
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Class | Small Molecule |
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Description | Rizatriptan is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a triptan drug used for the treatment of migraine headaches. It is a selective 5-hydroxytryptamine1 receptor subtype agonist.Three distinct pharmacological actions have been implicated in the antimigraine effect of the triptans: (1) stimulation of presynaptic 5-HT1D receptors, which serves to inhibit both dural vasodilation and inflammation; (2) direct inhibition of trigeminal nuclei cell excitability via 5-HT1B/1D receptor agonism in the brainstem and (3) vasoconstriction of meningeal, dural, cerebral or pial vessels as a result of vascular 5-HT1B receptor agonism. |
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Compound Type | - Amine
- Anti-Inflammatory Agent
- Anti-Migraine Agent
- Drug
- Metabolite
- Organic Compound
- Selective Serotonin Agonist
- Serotonin Agonist
- Serotonin Antagonist
- Serotonin Receptor Agonist
- Synthetic Compound
- Vasoconstrictor Agent
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Chemical Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Maxalt | Maxalt MLT | Maxalt-MLT | MK 462 Free Base | N,N-Dimethyl-2-[5-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]-ethanamine | N,N-Dimethyl-5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1H-indole-3-ethanamine | Risatriptan | Rizatriptan benzoat | Rizatriptan benzoate | Rizatriptanum |
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Chemical Formula | C15H19N5 |
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Average Molecular Mass | 269.345 g/mol |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 269.164 g/mol |
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CAS Registry Number | 145202-66-0 |
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IUPAC Name | dimethyl({2-[5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]ethyl})amine |
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Traditional Name | maxalt |
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SMILES | CN(C)CCC1=CNC2=C1C=C(CN1C=NC=N1)C=C2 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H19N5/c1-19(2)6-5-13-8-17-15-4-3-12(7-14(13)15)9-20-11-16-10-18-20/h3-4,7-8,10-11,17H,5-6,9H2,1-2H3 |
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InChI Key | InChIKey=ULFRLSNUDGIQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tryptamines and derivatives. Tryptamines and derivatives are compounds containing the tryptamine backbone, which is structurally characterized by an indole ring substituted at the 3-position by an ethanamine. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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Class | Indoles and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Tryptamines and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Tryptamines and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Tryptamine
- 3-alkylindole
- Indole
- Aralkylamine
- Substituted pyrrole
- Benzenoid
- Azole
- Pyrrole
- 1,2,4-triazole
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Tertiary aliphatic amine
- Tertiary amine
- Azacycle
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Amine
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Biological Properties |
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Status | Detected and Not Quantified |
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Origin | Exogenous |
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Cellular Locations | - Cytoplasm
- Extracellular
- Membrane
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Biofluid Locations | Not Available |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Applications | |
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Biological Roles | |
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Chemical Roles | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Appearance | White powder. |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value |
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Melting Point | 178-180°C | Boiling Point | Not Available | Solubility | 42 mg/mL (for free base) | LogP | 1.4 |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9130000000-5d4f05bf987cb9fd7f28 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-qTof , Positive | splash10-0udi-0590000000-de0b61f549c5a86c98df | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - , positive | splash10-0udi-0590000000-de0b61f549c5a86c98df | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Negative | splash10-014i-9000000000-2ee19b9378ec57dc6f43 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-3940000000-fea36e233d8f7992136d | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-00di-0090000000-ec16b67adaf4329a82c3 | 2016-08-02 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0fb9-0390000000-142ab3615bb7e088f890 | 2016-08-02 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-05fr-5920000000-27bd73d39b069bbb2232 | 2016-08-02 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-014i-9070000000-08285abbdf6e069d2775 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-014i-9060000000-4bb5daacabdae76b4c33 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-00kf-9000000000-308c89a78f967378d554 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0uk9-0290000000-c3ca4cb34ec759f725f9 | 2021-10-11 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-004i-1190000000-6aedfe651c028f506d3d | 2021-10-11 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00di-9300000000-0f35fc5e2bd4d164a051 | 2021-10-11 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-014i-7090000000-43c2efadf3b9b7e5b6dd | 2021-10-11 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-014i-9010000000-a3f5fa7f89b227f2c0a3 | 2021-10-11 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-014i-9200000000-74919258163afaab3251 | 2021-10-11 | View Spectrum |
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Toxicity Profile |
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Route of Exposure | Rapid following oral administration. Bioavailability is 45%. Food has no effect on the bioavailability of rizatriptan. However, administering rizatriptan with food will delay by 1 hour the time to reach peak plasma concentration. The rate of absorption is not affected by the presence of a migraine attack. |
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Mechanism of Toxicity | Three distinct pharmacological actions have been implicated in the antimigraine effect of the triptans: (1) stimulation of presynaptic 5-HT1D receptors, which serves to inhibit both dural vasodilation and inflammation; (2) direct inhibition of trigeminal nuclei cell excitability via 5-HT1B/1D receptor agonism in the brainstem and (3) vasoconstriction of meningeal, dural, cerebral or pial vessels as a result of vascular 5-HT1B receptor agonism. |
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Metabolism | Rizatriptan is metabolized by monoamine oxidase A isoenzyme (MAO-A) to an inactive indole acetic acid metabolite. In addition, several other inactive metabolites are formed. An active metabolite, N-monodesmethyl-rizatriptan, with pharmacological activity similar to that of the parent compound has been identified in small concentrations (14%) in the plasma.
Route of Elimination: Approximately 14% of an oral dose is excreted in urine as unchanged rizatriptan while 51% is excreted as indole acetic acid metabolite, indicating substantial first pass metabolism.
Half Life: 2-3 hours |
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Toxicity Values | Not Available |
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Lethal Dose | Not Available |
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Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification) | No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). |
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Uses/Sources | Rizatriptan is used to treat acute migraine attacks. It does not prevent future migraine attacks. [Wikipedia] |
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Minimum Risk Level | Not Available |
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Health Effects | Not Available |
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Symptoms | Symptoms of overdose include dizziness, fainting, heart and blood vessel problems, high blood pressure, loss of bowel and bladder control, slow heartbeat, and vomiting. |
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Treatment | Gastrointestinal decontamination, (i.e., gastric lavage followed by activated charcoal) should be considered in patients suspected of an overdose with Rizatriptan. Clinical and electrocardiographic monitoring should be continued for at least 12 hours, even if clinical symptoms are not observed. (7) |
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Normal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | DB00953 |
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HMDB ID | HMDB15088 |
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PubChem Compound ID | 5078 |
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ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL905 |
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ChemSpider ID | 4900 |
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KEGG ID | Not Available |
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UniProt ID | Not Available |
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OMIM ID | |
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ChEBI ID | 48273 |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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CTD ID | Not Available |
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Stitch ID | Rizatriptan |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ACToR ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Rizatriptan |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Montserrat Armengol Asparo, Pere Dalmases Barjoan, “Process for preparing a rizatriptan.” U.S. Patent US20050148778, issued July 07, 2005. |
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MSDS | Link |
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General References | - Wellington K, Plosker GL: Rizatriptan: an update of its use in the management of migraine. Drugs. 2002;62(10):1539-74. [12093318 ]
- Wellington K, Jarvis B: Spotlight on rizatriptan in migraine. CNS Drugs. 2002;16(10):715-20. [12269863 ]
- Ikemoto F, Toru T, Aijima H, Natsumeda Y: [Rizatriptan (Maxalt), a new entity of triptan for migraine: pharmacology and therapeutic relevance]. Nihon Yakurigaku Zasshi. 2004 Apr;123(4):295-302. [15056946 ]
- Villalon CM, Centurion D, Valdivia LF, De Vries P, Saxena PR: An introduction to migraine: from ancient treatment to functional pharmacology and antimigraine therapy. Proc West Pharmacol Soc. 2002;45:199-210. [12434581 ]
- Tfelt-Hansen P, De Vries P, Saxena PR: Triptans in migraine: a comparative review of pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and efficacy. Drugs. 2000 Dec;60(6):1259-87. [11152011 ]
- Drugs.com [Link]
- RxList: The Internet Drug Index (2009). [Link]
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Gene Regulation |
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Up-Regulated Genes | Not Available |
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Down-Regulated Genes | Not Available |
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