Browsing Toxins By Category
Displaying toxin 1401 - 1425 of 3678 in total
| T3DB ID | Name CAS Number | Formula Weight | Structure | Type | Mechanism of Toxicity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T3D3974 | Cesium 7440-46-2 | Cs 132.906 g/mol |  |
| Not Available Number of Targets: 1 |
| T3D1726 | Cesium bromide 7787-69-1 | BrCs 212.809 g/mol |  |
| Bromine is a powerful oxidizing agent and is able to release oxygen free radicals from the water in mucous membranes. These free radicals are also potent oxidizers and...more Number of Targets: 6 |
| T3D0702 | Cesium chromate 56320-90-2 | CrCs2O4 381.805 g/mol |  |
| Hexavalent chromium's carcinogenic effects are caused by its metabolites, pentavalent and trivalent chromium. The DNA damage may be caused by hydroxyl radicals produce...more Number of Targets: 5 |
| T3D3553 | Cesium nitrate 7789-18-6 | CsNO3 194.910 g/mol |  |
| Nitrate's toxicity is a result of it's conversion to nitrite once in the body. Nitrite causes the autocatalytic oxidation of oxyhemoglobin to hydrogen peroxide and met...more Number of Targets: 9 |
| T3D0213 | Cesium-137 10045-97-3 | Cs 136.907 g/mol |  |
| Highly penetrating gamma rays are the major cause of damage to tissues and internal organs following external overexposure to radioactive cesium. Once radioactive cesi...more Number of Targets: 1 |
| T3D2756 | Cetirizine 83881-51-0 | C21H25ClN2O3 388.888 g/mol |  |
| Cetirizine competes with histamine for binding at H1-receptor sites on the effector cell surface, resulting in suppression of histaminic edema, flare, and pruritus. Th...more Number of Targets: 5 |
| T3D4814 | Cetyl-Trimethyl-Ammonium 57-09-0 | C19H42N 284.543 g/mol |  |
| Not Available Number of Targets: 4 |
| T3D2507 | Charybdotoxin 95751-30-7 | Not Available 6673.890 g/mol |  |
| Charybdotoxin is a neurotoxin that blocks calcium-activated and voltage gated potassium channels by binding to one of four independent, overlapping binding sites. This...more Number of Targets: 10 |
| T3D4086 | Chelerythrine 34316-15-9 | C21H18NO4 348.371 g/mol |  |
| Chelerythrine is a potent, selective, and cell-permeable protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor. It is also the major active natural product found in the plant Zanthoxylum c...more Number of Targets: 0 |
| T3D4087 | Chelidonine 476-32-4 | C20H19NO5 353.369 g/mol |  |
| Chelidonine is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inhibitor (or 'anticholinesterase') suppresses the action of acetylcholinest...more Number of Targets: 0 |
| T3D4467 | Chitin 1398-61-4 | C28H49N3O16 683.699 g/mol |  |
| Not Available Number of Targets: 0 |
| T3D3064 | Chlophedianol 791-35-5 | C17H20ClNO 289.800 g/mol |  |
| Suppresses the cough reflex by a direct effect on the cough center in the medulla of the brain. Number of Targets: 1 |
| T3D4662 | Chloracetone 78-95-5 | C3H5ClO 92.524 g/mol |  |
| Not Available Number of Targets: 1 |
| T3D4684 | Chlorambucil 305-03-3 | C14H19Cl2NO2 304.212 g/mol |  |
| Alkylating agents work by three different mechanisms: 1) attachment of alkyl groups to DNA bases, resulting in the DNA being fragmented by repair enzymes in their atte...more Number of Targets: 1 |
| T3D3954 | Chloramphenicol 56-75-7 | C11H12Cl2N2O5 323.129 g/mol |  |
| Chloramphenicol targets the large 39S subunit of the mitochondrial ribosome thereby deactivation mitochondrial protein synthesis. As a result chloramphenicol is cytoto...more Number of Targets: 2 |
| T3D0617 | Chlorbenzylate 510-15-6 | C16H14Cl2O3 325.187 g/mol |  |
| At least four mechanisms, possibly all functioning simultaneously.
DDT reduces potassium transport across the membrane. DDT alters the porous channels through which s...more Number of Targets: 47 |
| T3D0947 | Chlorbufam 1967-16-4 | C11H10ClNO2 223.656 g/mol |  |
| Chlorbufam is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inhibitor (or 'anticholinesterase') suppresses the action of acetylcholineste...more Number of Targets: 1 |
| T3D0020 | Chlordane 57-74-9 | C10H6Cl8 409.779 g/mol |  |
| Chlordane is believed to bind irreversibly to DNA, leading to cell death or altered cellular function. It also affects transcription by antagonizing estrogen-related r...more Number of Targets: 54 |
| T3D0138 | Chlordecone 143-50-0 | C10Cl10O 490.636 g/mol |  |
| It is believed that the α-noradrenergic and serotonergic transmitter systems in the central nervous system are the primary neurotransmitter systems affected by chlorde...more Number of Targets: 55 |
| T3D2804 | Chlordiazepoxide 58-25-3 | C16H14ClN3O 299.755 g/mol |  |
| Chlordiazepoxide binds to stereospecific benzodiazepine (BZD) binding sites on GABA (A) receptor complexes at several sites within the central nervous system, includin...more Number of Targets: 18 |
| T3D4484 | Chlorethoxyfos 54593-83-8 | C6H11Cl4O3PS 336.001 g/mol |  |
| Chlorethoxyfos is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inhibitor (or 'anticholinesterase') suppresses the action of acetylcholin...more Number of Targets: 7 |
| T3D1699 | Chlorfenapyr 122453-73-0 | C15H11BrClF3N2O 407.613 g/mol |  |
| Organic nitriles decompose into cyanide ions both in vivo and in vitro. Consequently the primary mechanism of toxicity for organic nitriles is their production of toxi...more Number of Targets: 45 |
| T3D3806 | Chloridazon 1698-60-8 | C10H8ClN3O 221.643 g/mol |  |
| Not Available Number of Targets: 4 |
| T3D0091 | Chloride ion 22537-115-1 | Cl 35.454 g/mol |  |
| Chloride imbalances can lead to electrolyte and pH imbalances. Excessive chloride in the blood is known as hyperchloremia. Often hyperchloremia is associated with ex...more Number of Targets: 16 |
| T3D4972 | Chlorine gas 7782-50-5 | Cl2 70.906 g/mol |  |
| Chlorine is a strong oxidizer that hydrolyzes in water forming hydrochloric and hypochlorous acids. In this form, it can penetrate the cell and form N-chloro-derivativ...more Number of Targets: 0 |