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Displaying toxin 2826 - 2850 of 3678 in total
T3DB ID Name
CAS Number
Formula
Weight
StructureTypeMechanism of Toxicity
T3D3733Penitrem B
11076-67-8
C37H45NO5
583.757 g/mol
Thumb
  • Ether
  • Food Toxin
  • Fungal Toxin
  • Mycotoxin
  • Natural Compound
  • Organic Compound
Tremorgenic mycotoxins exert their toxic effects by interfering with neurotransmitter release, possibly by causing degeneration of nerve terminals. They are thought to...more
Number of Targets: 27
T3D3734Penitrem C
37318-84-6
C37H44ClNO4
602.203 g/mol
Thumb
  • Ether
  • Food Toxin
  • Fungal Toxin
  • Mycotoxin
  • Natural Compound
  • Organic Compound
  • Organochloride
Tremorgenic mycotoxins exert their toxic effects by interfering with neurotransmitter release, possibly by causing degeneration of nerve terminals. They are thought to...more
Number of Targets: 27
T3D3898Penoxsulam
219714-96-2
C16H14F5N5O5S
483.370 g/mol
Thumb
  • Amide
  • Ether
  • Herbicide
  • Organic Compound
  • Organofluoride
  • Pesticide
  • Synthetic Compound
Not Available
Number of Targets: 7
T3D2040Pentabromodiphenyl ethers
32534-81-9
C12H5Br5O
564.688 g/mol
Thumb
  • Aromatic Hydrocarbon
  • Bromide Compound
  • Ether
  • Food Toxin
  • Metabolite
  • Organic Compound
  • Organobromide
  • Polybrominated Biphenyl
  • Synthetic Compound
Like other halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons, polybrominated diphenyl ethers bind to the cellular aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), which regulates the synthesis of a v...more
Number of Targets: 7
T3D0629Pentacene
135-48-8
C22H14
278.347 g/mol
Thumb
  • Aromatic Hydrocarbon
  • Food Toxin
  • Natural Compound
  • Organic Compound
  • Pollutant
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon
The ability of PAH's to bind to blood proteins such as albumin allows them to be transported throughout the body. Many PAH's induce the expression of cytochrome P450 e...more
Number of Targets: 3
T3D0045Pentachlorophenol
87-86-5
C6HCl5O
266.337 g/mol
Thumb
  • Aromatic Hydrocarbon
  • Industrial/Workplace Toxin
  • Lachrymator
  • Metabolite
  • Organic Compound
  • Organochloride
  • Pesticide
  • Pollutant
  • Synthetic Compound
Pentachlorophenol is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inhibitor (or 'anticholinesterase') suppresses the action of acetylcho...more
Number of Targets: 63
T3D4782Pentadecane
629-62-9
C15H32
212.415 g/mol
Thumb
  • Food Toxin
  • Household Toxin
  • Industrial/Workplace Toxin
  • Metabolite
  • Organic Compound
  • Synthetic Compound
Not Available
Number of Targets: 1
T3D0265Pentaerythritol tetranitrate
1978-11-05
C5H8N4O12
316.137 g/mol
Thumb
  • Explosive Agent
  • Household Toxin
  • Industrial/Workplace Toxin
  • Nitrate
  • Organic Compound
  • Synthetic Compound
Nitrate's toxicity is a result of it's conversion to nitrite once in the body. Nitrite causes the autocatalytic oxidation of oxyhemoglobin to hydrogen peroxide and met...more
Number of Targets: 10
T3D3526Pentamidine
100-33-4
C19H24N4O2
340.420 g/mol
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  • Amide
  • Amine
  • Antifungal Agent
  • Antiprotozoal Agent
  • Drug
  • Ether
  • Metabolite
  • Organic Compound
  • Synthetic Compound
  • Trypanocidal Agent
The mode of action of pentamidine is not fully understood. It is thought that the drug interferes with nuclear metabolism producing inhibition of the synthesis of DNA,...more
Number of Targets: 11
T3D3428Pentane
109-66-0
C5H12
72.149 g/mol
Thumb
  • Food Toxin
  • Gasoline Additive/Component
  • Household Toxin
  • Industrial/Workplace Toxin
  • Metabolite
  • Natural Compound
  • Organic Compound
  • Plant Toxin
  • Solvent
Pentane is a central nervous system depressant. It affects the peripheral nervous system through demyelinization and axonal degeneration. (T29)
Number of Targets: 0
T3D2850Pentazocine
359-83-1
C19H27NO
285.424 g/mol
Thumb
  • Adjuvant, Anesthesia
  • Amine
  • Analgesic, Opioid
  • Drug
  • Metabolite
  • Narcotic
  • Narcotic Antagonist
  • Organic Compound
  • Synthetic Compound
The preponderance of evidence suggests that pentazocine antagonizes the opioid effects by competing for the same receptor sites, especially the opioid mu receptor.
Number of Targets: 4
T3D2745Pentobarbital
76-74-4
C11H18N2O3
226.272 g/mol
Thumb
  • Adjuvant, Anesthesia
  • Amide
  • Amine
  • Barbiturate
  • Drug
  • GABA Modulator
  • Hypnotic and Sedative
  • Metabolite
  • Organic Compound
  • Synthetic Compound
Pentobarbital binds at a distinct binding site associated with a Cl- ionopore at the GABAA receptor, increasing the duration of time for which the Cl- ionopore is open...more
Number of Targets: 16
T3D4177Pentosidine
124505-87-9
C17H26N6O4
378.426 g/mol
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  • Amine
  • Food Toxin
  • Metabolite
  • Natural Compound
  • Organic Compound
  • Uremic Toxin
Uremic toxins such as pentosidine are actively transported into the kidneys via organic ion transporters (especially OAT3). Increased levels of uremic toxins can stimu...more
Number of Targets: 3
T3D2822Pentostatin
53910-25-1
C11H16N4O4
268.269 g/mol
Thumb
  • Adenosine Deaminase Inhibitor
  • Amine
  • Antibiotic
  • Antineoplastic Agent
  • Drug
  • Enzyme Inhibitor
  • Ether
  • Immunosuppressive Agent
  • Metabolite
  • Organic Compound
  • Synthetic Compound
Pentostatin is a potent transition state inhibitor of adenosine deaminase (ADA), the greatest activity of which is found in cells of the lymphoid system. T-cells have ...more
Number of Targets: 1
T3D3999Perfluorodecanoic acid
335-76-2
C10HF19O2
514.083 g/mol
Thumb
  • Food Toxin
  • Organic Compound
  • Organofluoride
  • Pollutant
  • Synthetic Compound
Not Available
Number of Targets: 5
T3D4001Perfluorononanoic acid
375-95-1
C9HF17O2
464.076 g/mol
Thumb
  • Organic Compound
  • Organofluoride
  • Pollutant
  • Synthetic Compound
Not Available
Number of Targets: 8
T3D3899Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
1763-23-1
C8HF17O3S
500.130 g/mol
Thumb
  • Industrial/Workplace Toxin
  • Metabolite
  • Organic Compound
  • Organofluoride
  • Pollutant
  • Synthetic Compound
Not Available
Number of Targets: 19
T3D3985Perfluorooctanoic acid
335-67-1
C8HF15O2
414.068 g/mol
Thumb
  • Industrial/Workplace Toxin
  • Metabolite
  • Organic Compound
  • Organofluoride
  • Synthetic Compound
Not Available
Number of Targets: 11
T3D4005Perfluoroundecanoic acid
2058-94-8
C11HF21O2
564.091 g/mol
Thumb
  • Food Toxin
  • Organic Compound
  • Organofluoride
  • Pollutant
  • Synthetic Compound
Not Available
Number of Targets: 9
T3D2601Perfringolysin O
71329-60-7
Not Available
55829.405 g/mol
T3d2601
  • Amide
  • Amine
  • Bacterial Toxin
  • Natural Compound
  • Organic Compound
  • Protein
Perfringolysin O binds to cholesterol on eukaryotic cell membranes, then forms oligomeric pores. This causes membrane damage and lysis of the cell. (A2832)
Number of Targets: 1
T3D3011Pergolide
66104-22-1
C19H26N2S
314.488 g/mol
Thumb
  • Amine
  • Antidyskinetic
  • Antiparkinson Agent
  • Central Nervous System Agent
  • Dopamine Agonist
  • Drug
  • Ether
  • Metabolite
  • Neuroprotective Agent
  • Organic Compound
  • Synthetic Compound
The dopamine D2 receptor is a 7-transmembrane G-protein coupled receptor associated with Gi proteins. In lactotrophs, stimulation of dopamine D2 receptor causes inhibi...more
Number of Targets: 17
T3D2975Perhexiline
6621-47-2
C19H35N
277.488 g/mol
Thumb
  • Amine
  • Calcium Channel Blocker
  • Cardiovascular Agent
  • Drug
  • Metabolite
  • Organic Compound
  • Synthetic Compound
  • Vasodilator Agent
Perhexiline binds to the mitochondrial enzyme carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT)-1 and CPT-2. It acts by shifting myocardial substrate utilisation from long chain fa...more
Number of Targets: 4
T3D1850Permethrin
52645-53-1
C21H20Cl2O3
391.288 g/mol
Thumb
  • Drug
  • Ester
  • Ether
  • Household Toxin
  • Metabolite
  • Organic Compound
  • Organochloride
  • Pesticide
  • Pyrethroid
  • Synthetic Compound
Pyrethroids exert their effect by prolonging the open phase of the sodium channel gates when a nerve cell is excited. They appear to bind to the membrane lipid phase i...more
Number of Targets: 26
T3D2913Perphenazine
58-39-9
C21H26ClN3OS
403.969 g/mol
Thumb
  • Amine
  • Antipsychotic Agent
  • Dopamine Antagonist
  • Drug
  • Ether
  • Metabolite
  • Organic Compound
  • Organochloride
  • Phenothiazine
  • Synthetic Compound
Binds to the dopamine D1 and dopamine D2 receptors and inhibits their activity. The mechanism of the anti-emetic effect is due predominantly to blockage of the dopamin...more
Number of Targets: 13
T3D2595Pertussis toxin
70323-44-3
Not Available
29973.970 g/mol
T3d2595
  • Amide
  • Amine
  • Bacterial Toxin
  • Natural Compound
  • Organic Compound
  • Protein
After binding to the cell receptors, pertussis toxin (PTX) is endocytosed and the A moiety translocates into the cytosol where it expresses the ADP-ribosyltransferase ...more
Number of Targets: 6
Displaying toxin 2826 - 2850 of 3678 in total