Search Results for compounds

Matched symptoms: … Skin contact with palladium may cause contact dermatitis, erythema, and oedema. (L798) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Palladium is a rare and lustrous silvery-white metal. Palladium has the lowest melting point and is ... the least dense of platinum group metals. The primary use for palladium is in catalytic converters for the automotive industry. …

Matched symptoms: … Inorganic or organic tin compounds placed on the skin or in the eyes can produce skin and eye irritation. (L308) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the ... person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention …
Matched description: … divalent, tin compounds or salts, and as a reducing agent and in the creation of ruby glass. Tin is a ... chemical element with the symbol Sn and atomic number 50. It is a natural component of the earth's ... Tin(II) oxide is an oxide of tin. It is used as a precursor in manufacturing of other, typically …

Matched symptoms: … the body and can cause nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and weight loss. It can also cause ... . Shortness of breath from fluid buildup in the space between the lungs and the chest wall (pleural effusion) can also be present. ... As a uremic toxin, this compound can cause uremic syndrome. Uremic syndrome may affect any part of …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Kidney dialysis is usually needed to relieve the symptoms of uremic syndrome until normal kidney function can be restored. …
Matched description: … lead to a number of conditions including renal damage, chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular disease. 4-Decenal is a flavouring ingredient. ... their chemical and physical characteristics: 1) small, water-soluble, non-protein-bound compounds ... , such as urea; 2) small, lipid-soluble and/or protein-bound compounds, such as the phenols and 3 …

Matched carcinogenicity: … Not listed by IARC. …
Matched description: … fruit, grapes and other crops. Its mode of action is systemic with protective and curative action. It is an inhibitor of chitin biosynthesis. ... Triflumizole is a conazole fungicide used to control powdery mildew, scab and other diseases on top …

Matched symptoms: … , fever, headache, weakness, dryness of the nose and throat, chest pain, and coughing. Ingestion of cadmium causes vomiting and diarrhea. (L6) ... Acute inhalation of cadmium fumes results in metal fume fever, which is characterized by chills …
Matched treatment: … Cadmium poisoning is treated by removal from exposure and supportive care. If ingested, induced vomiting or gastric lavage may be performed. (L139) …
Matched description: … Cadmium (group IIB of the periodic table of elements) is a heavy metal. It is not a naturally ... power plants, and in the fabrication of nickel cadmium batteries. Phosphate fertilizers also show a big ... and dermal. The uptake through the human gastrointestinal is approximately 5 percent of an ingested …

Matched symptoms: … Inhalation of vanadium causes lung irritation, coughing, wheezing, chest pain, runny nose, and a sore throat. (L837) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the ... person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention …
Matched description: … preparation of vanadium compounds. It is also used as a reagent and catalyst in organic chemistry ... Vanadium tetrachloride is a chloride of vanadium. It is an important starting reagent in the ... . Vanadium is a transition metal with the chemical symbol V and atomic number 23. The element usually …

Matched symptoms: … Short-term oral exposure to high concentrations of selenium may cause nausea, vomiting, and ... to either of these air-borne forms can cause respiratory irritation, bronchial spasms, and coughing. (L619) ... diarrhea. Brief exposures to high levels of elemental selenium or selenium dioxide in air can result in …
Matched carcinogenicity: … 3, not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. (L135) …
Matched description: … Germanium selenide is a chemical compound of germanium and selenium. Selenium is a nonmetal element ... most animals, forming the active center of the enzymes glutathione peroxidase, thioredoxin reductase, and three known deiodinase enzymes. (L620) ... with the atomic number 34 and the chemical symbol Se. Selenium rarely occurs in its elemental state …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of overdose include drowsiness, weakness, nausea, dizziness, abdominal pain, cerebral ... oedema and renal tubular necrosis, hyperglycaemia and hypoglycaemia, liver damage, encephalopathy, coma and death. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … , increasing the inhibition of the ascending reticular activating system and blocking the cortical and ... -benzodiazepine that is used in the management of anxiety. It has been suggested for use in the treatment of ... allosterically with GABA receptors. This potentiates the effects of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA …

Matched symptoms: … Skin contact with palladium may cause contact dermatitis, erythema, and oedema. (L798) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Pd and an atomic number of 46. It is found as a free ... Bis(1,5-diphenyl-1,4-pentadien-3-one) palladium(0) is a chemical compound of palladium. Palladium ... metal alloyed with gold and other platinum group metals and in the rare minerals cooperite and polarite. (L794) …

Matched symptoms: … Bromine vapour causes irritation and direct damage to the mucous membranes. Symptoms include ... lacrimation, rhinorrhoea, eye irritation with mucous secretions from the oropharyngeal and upper airways ... , coughing, dyspnoea, choking, wheezing, epistaxis, and headache. The bromide ion is a central nervous …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If ... necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek …
Matched description: … Bromopentacarbonylrhenium(I) is a chemical compound of bromine and rhenium. It is used for the ... syntheses of other rhenium complexes. Bromine is a halogen element with the symbol Br and atomic number ... 35. Diatomic bromine does not occur naturally, but bromine salts can be found in crustal rock. (L625, L716) …

Matched symptoms: … Breathing high levels of copper can cause irritation of the nose and throat. Ingesting high levels ... of copper can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, and respiratory difficulty. (L278, L279) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the ... person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention …
Matched description: … also used in organic synthesis, cloud seeding, to stabilize heat in nylon, and as a source of dietary ... functioning of more than 30 enzymes. It occurs naturally throughout the environment in rocks, soil, water, and air. (L277, L278, L293) ... Copper(I) iodide is an iodide of copper that occurs naturally as the rare mineral marshite. It is …

Matched symptoms: … Staphylococcus aureus is the most common cause of staph infections. It can also cause a range of ... , carbuncles, scalded skin syndrome, and abscesses, to life-threatening diseases such as pneumonia ... , meningitis, osteomyelitis, endocarditis, Toxic shock syndrome (TSS), and septicemia. (L1734, L1773) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … of damage to the kidneys. The duration of treatment depends on the site of infection and on severity. (L1773) ... The treatment of choice for S. aureus infection is penicillin, but in most countries, penicillin ... -resistance is extremely common and first-line therapy is most commonly a penicillinase-resistant …
Matched description: … Beta-hemolysin is produced by Staphylococcus aureus. Hemolysins cause lysis of red blood cells. (L1781) …

Matched symptoms: … Short-term oral exposure to high concentrations of selenium may cause nausea, vomiting, and ... to either of these air-borne forms can cause respiratory irritation, bronchial spasms, and coughing. (L619) ... diarrhea. Brief exposures to high levels of elemental selenium or selenium dioxide in air can result in …
Matched carcinogenicity: … 3, not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. (L135) …
Matched description: … methylation metabolism of inorganic and organic selenium compounds. Accumulation of the hydrogen selenide ... Hydrogen selenide is a metabolite of selenium which could have potential antiangiogenic effect in ... the chemoprevention of cancer. The hydrogen selenide is a key intermediate in the selenium …

Matched symptoms: … Ingestion of uranium may cause vomiting and diarrhea. (L248) …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the ... person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention …
Matched description: … uranium. It is found to be present at one stage of the enriched uranium fuel cycle and in yellowcake ... Uranyl peroxide or uranium peroxide hydrate (UO4Њ‡nH2O) is a pale-yellow, soluble peroxide of ... prepared via the in situ leaching and resin ion exchange system. It is confirmed human carcinogen. …

Matched symptoms: … The highest dose of sorafenib studied clinically is 800 mg twice daily. The adverse reactions ... observed at this dose were primarily diarrhea and dermatologic events. No information is available on ... symptoms of acute overdose in animals because of the saturation of absorption in oral acute toxicity studies conducted in animals. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … for the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (primary liver cancer), and has since ... Sorafenib (rINN), marketed as Nexavar by Bayer, is a drug approved for the treatment of advanced ... performed well in Phase III trials. Sorafenib is a small molecular inhibitor of Raf kinase, PDGF (platelet …

Matched symptoms: … Breathing high levels of copper can cause irritation of the nose and throat. Ingesting high levels ... of copper can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, and respiratory difficulty. (L278, L279) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the ... person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention …
Matched description: … Copper(II) azide is a chemical compound of copper. It is very explosive and can be used in ... elements in plants and animals as it is required for the normal functioning of more than 30 enzymes ... pyrotechnics. Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29. Copper is an essential …

Matched symptoms: … first symptoms usually do not appear until 2–3 days after ingestion and can in some cases take as long ... In humans, a characteristic of poisoning by the nephrotoxin orellanine is the long latency; the ... as 3 weeks. The first symptoms of orellanine poisoning are similar to the common flu (nausea, vomiting, stomach pains, headaches, myalgia, etc) (L998) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … of anti-oxidant therapy and corticosteroids to help victims recover from their renal failure. (L998) ... sometimes prevent serious injury and usually prevent death. Research is ongoing. Some treatments make use …
Matched description: … Orellanine or Orellanin is a pyridine N-oxide and a crystalline alkaloid that is found naturally in ... some lifeforms, specifically certain fungi. It has been found in at least 34 types of mushrooms in the Cortinariaceae family. (L998) …

Matched symptoms: … contact dermatitis, which is characterized by irritation and rashes. Ingesting large amounts of cobalt ... may cause nausea and vomiting. Bromine vapour causes irritation and direct damage to the mucous ... oropharyngeal and upper airways, coughing, dyspnoea, choking, wheezing, epistaxis, and headache. The …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not ... in cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If ... necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek …
Matched description: … effects. Bromine is a halogen element with the symbol Br and atomic number 35. Diatomic bromine does not ... Cobalt(II) bromide is a bromide of cobalt. It may be used as a catalyst in the oxidation of some ... found naturally in rocks, soil, water, plants, and animals. In small amounts cobalt is an essential …

Matched symptoms: … Inhalating aluminum dust causes coughing and abnormal chest X-rays. A small percentage of people ... are allergic to aluminium and experience contact dermatitis, digestive disorders, vomiting or other ... symptoms upon contact or ingestion of products containing aluminium. (L739, L740) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … -containing antiperspirants and increased risk of breast cancer has been proposed (A235), but studies have not been able to establish a clear link (A15468). ... did not implicate aluminum itself as a human carcinogen. (L135) A link between use of aluminum ... Not listed by IARC. IARC classified aluminum production as carcinogenic to humans (Group 1), but …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the ... person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention …
Matched description: … Aluminium dodecaboride is a chemical compound of aluminum and boron. It is used as a grinding ... compound to replace diamond or corundum. Aluminum is the most abundant metal in the earth's crust and is ... always found combined with other elements such as oxygen, silicon, and fluorine. (L739, L740, L752) …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … restrictus. It is a highly specific ribotoxin and inhibits protein synthesis by cleaving the 28S RNA of eukaryotic ribosomes. (A3081, A3084) ... Restrictocin is a protein mycotoxin produced by the fungi Aspergillus giganteus and Aspergillus …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Retronecine is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid found in a variety of plants in the genera Senecio and ... Crotalaria, and the family Boraginaceae. It is the most common central core for other pyrrolizidine alkaloids. …

Matched symptoms: … Inhalation of butane can cause euphoria, hallucinations, confusion, blurred vision, slurred speech ... , nausea, vomiting, coughing, sneezing, increased salivation, drowsiness, narcosis, asphyxia, cardiac arrhythmia, and frostbite. (L1283, L1284) …
Matched treatment: … Treatment for butane poisoning is supportive and symptomatic. Stimulants should not be administered ... . Recovery normally occurs quickly once exposure has ceased but support of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems may be needed. (L1284) …
Matched description: … n-Butane is a hydrocarbon and one of two isomers of butane. Butanes are highly flammable, colorless ... , odorless, easily liquefied gases. They are components of gasoline and can also be used as ... refrigerants and propellants in aerosol sprays. Butane gas is sold bottled as a fuel for cooking and camping …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of low dose exposure include excessive salivation and eye-watering. Acute dose symptoms ... include severe nausea/vomiting, salivation, sweating, bradycardia, hypotension, collapse, and ... convulsions. Increasing muscle weakness is a possibility and may result in death if respiratory muscles are …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … . Acetylcholinesterase, is found at the ends of nerve junctions, in the brain and in the blood stream. ... Propetamphos is an organophosphate, household and public health insecticide designed to control ... cockroaches, flies, ants, ticks, moths, fleas and mosquitoes on contact. Propetamphos works internally …

Matched symptoms: … including mental confusion, paralysis, tremors, seizures, and death. They cause a neurological disease of ... cattle known as "staggers syndrome", which is characterized by muscle tremors and hyperexcitability. (A2976) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …

Matched symptoms: … Exposure to high doses of ionizing radiation results in acute radiation syndrome, which can cause ... , fatigue, weakness, fever, birth defects, illness, infection, and death. (L1837, L1852) …
Matched treatment: … Treatment reversing the effects of irradiation is currently not possible. Anaesthetics and ... antiemetics are administered to counter the symptoms of exposure, as well as antibiotics for countering …
Matched description: … isotope, 237Np, is a by-product of nuclear reactors and plutonium production and it can be used as ... Neptunium is a chemical element with the symbol Np and atomic number 93. A radioactive metallic ... element, neptunium is the first transuranic element and belongs to the actinide series. Its most stable …
Matched synonyms: … Neptunium, isotope of mass 237 ... Neptunium, isotope of mass 237 (237Np5+) …