Search Results for compounds

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of low dose exposure include excessive salivation and eye-watering. Acute dose symptoms ... include severe nausea/vomiting, salivation, sweating, bradycardia, hypotension, collapse, and ... convulsions. Increasing muscle weakness is a possibility and may result in death if respiratory muscles are …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … , alcoholic beverages, cheese, soy sauce, sauerkraut, and processed meat. A large dietary intake of ... Tyramine is a monoamine compound derived from the amino acid tyrosine. Tyramine is metabolized by ... the enzyme monoamine oxidase. In foods, it is often produced by the decarboxylation of tyrosine …

Matched symptoms: … , oral mucosal edema, and even laryngeal mucosal edema. Localized reactions of the lower respiratory ... tract include cough, shortness of breath, wheezing, and chest pain. An asthmalike reaction occurs with ... The clinical manifestations of inhalation exposure to pyrethrins can be local or systemic …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … bronchospasm with inhaled beta2 agonist and oral or parenteral corticosteroids. In case of eye exposure ... Following oral exposure, the treatment is symptomatic and supportive and includes monitoring for ... the development of hypersensitivity reactions with respiratory distress. Provide adequate airway …
Matched description: … are often used in household insecticides and products to control insects on pets or livestock. (L857) …
Matched synonyms: … 3-(3-Methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxo-1-propenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid 3-(2-butenyl)-2-methyl-4-oxo-2-cyclopenten-1-yl ester …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched synonyms: … 1-Aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid ... Isobornyl propionic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … from betaine and from methylcobalamin in the methionine synthase reaction, AdoHcy is the product of ... is significant in epigenetic regulation of protein expression via DNA and histone methylation. The ... S-Adenosylhomocysteine (AdoHcy) is the immediate precursor of all of the homocysteine produced in …

Matched symptoms: … Chronic beryllium disease causes fatigue, weakness, difficulty breathing, and a persistent dry cough. (L24, L25) …
Matched treatment: … Chronic beryllium disease is treated with immunosuppressive medicines, usually of the glucocorticoid class. (L24) …
Matched description: … compounds are at increased risk of developing beryllium sensitization and chronic beryllium disease ... beryllium metal, soluble salts are present and cause rashes in approximately one fourth of exposed workers ... and reversible acute pneumonitis in a smaller portion of the workforce. After heavy inhalation …

Matched description: … A derivative of acetic acid, N(CH2COOH)3. It is a complexing (sequestering) agent that forms stable complexes with Zn2+. …
Matched name: … Nitrilotriacetic Acid …
Matched synonyms: … Nitrilotriacetic Acid …

Matched symptoms: … Cyanide poisoning is identified by rapid, deep breathing and shortness of breath, general weakness ... , giddiness, headaches, vertigo, confusion, convulsions/seizures and eventually loss of consciousness. (L96, L97) …
Matched treatment: … Antidotes to cyanide poisoning include hydroxocobalamin and sodium nitrite, which release the ... cyanide from the cytochrome system, and rhodanase, which is an enzyme occurring naturally in mammals that …
Matched description: … 2,6-Toluene diisocyanate is a chemical compound of cyanide. …
Matched synonyms: … 2,4 and 2,6-TOLUENE DIISOCYANATE ... 2,4- and 2,6-Toluene diisocyanate ... 2,6-Toluene diisocyanic acid …

Matched symptoms: … dose of frovatriptan given to male and female patients with migraine was 40 mg (16 times the ... There is no direct experience of any patient taking an overdose of Frovatriptan. The maximum single ... clinical dose) and the maximum single dose given to healthy male subjects was 100 mg (40 times the clinical dose) without significant adverse events. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … elimination half-life of frovatriptan is 26 hours, therefore if overdose occurs, the patient should be ... monitored closely for at least 48 hours and be given any necessary symptomatic treatment. (L1712) …
Matched description: … Pharmaceuticals in North America and Menarini in Europe.[1] Frovatriptan causes vasoconstriction of arteries ... Frovatriptan (Frova™) is a triptan drug developed by Vernalis for the treatment of migraine ... and veins that supply blood to the head. It is available as 2.5 mg tablets. Frovatriptan has mean …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … In instances of overdose, patients should be evaluated for possible QT prolongation and ventricular ... arrhythmias, including torsades de pointes. Treatment should include gastric lavage and/or ... activated charcoal, close observation and general supportive measures. (L1712) …
Matched description: … . The FDA issued a warning letter regarding this risk to health care professionals and patients. …

Matched symptoms: … inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... higher levels of exposure. Contraction of the pupils with blurred vision, incoordination, muscle twitching and slurred speech have been reported. (L795) ... As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … Nitrilacarb is a carbamate pesticide. Carbamate pesticides are derived from carbamic acid and kill ... and agriculture. The first carbamate, carbaryl, was introduced in 1956 and more of it has been used ... settings. Most of the carbamates are extremely toxic to Hymenoptera, and precautions must be taken to …

Matched symptoms: … Nitrite poisoning causes methemoglobinemia. Symptoms include cyanosis, cardiac dysrhythmias and ... circulatory failure, and progressive central nervous system (CNS) effects. CNS effects can range from ... mild dizziness and lethargy to coma and convulsions. (L1137) …
Matched treatment: … Methemoglobinemia can be treated with supplemental oxygen and methylene blue 1% solution …
Matched description: … Potassium nitrite is a chemical compound of potassium and nitrite ions. It is used as a food ... preservative and in the manufacturing of heat transfer salts. Nitrite is a toxic compound known to cause methemoglobinemia. (L1137, L1616) …
Matched synonyms: … Nitrous acid potassium salt ... Nitrous acid potassium salt (1:1) …

Matched symptoms: … contact dermatitis, which is characterized by irritation and rashes. Ingesting large amounts of cobalt may cause nausea and vomiting. (L2090) …
Matched treatment: … Treatment of cobalt poisoning is symptomatic. (L29) …
Matched description: … Cobalt(II) acetate is a chemical compound of cobalt. Cobalt(II) acetate is the cobalt(II) salt of ... acetic acid. It may also be found as the tetrahydrate. Cobalt is a metallic element with the atomic ... number 27. It is found naturally in rocks, soil, water, plants, and animals. In small amounts cobalt …
Matched synonyms: … Cobalt(II) acetic acid …

Matched symptoms: … contact dermatitis, which is characterized by irritation and rashes. Ingesting large amounts of cobalt may cause nausea and vomiting. (L2090) …
Matched treatment: … Treatment of cobalt poisoning is symptomatic. (L29) …
Matched description: … Cobalt(II) succinate is a chemical compound of cobalt. Cobalt is a metallic element with the atomic ... number 27. It is found naturally in rocks, soil, water, plants, and animals. In small amounts ... cobalt is an essential element for life, as it is part of vitamin B12. However, excess exposure is known to exhibit toxic effects. (L29, L30) …
Matched synonyms: … Butanedioic acid, cobalt(2+) salt (1:1) ... Cobalt(II) succinic acid ... Succinic acid, cobalt(2+) salt (1:1) …

Matched symptoms: … Overdose evident in elevated blood calcium levels causing symptoms of anorexia, nausea and vomiting ... , polyuria, polydipsia, weakness, pruritus, and nervousness, potentially with irreversible calcification of soft tissue in the kidney and liver. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … determinations (especially calcium), rate of urinary calcium excretion, and assessment of ... patients receiving digitalis. Discontinuation of supplemental calcium and a low-calcium diet are also indicated in accidental overdosage. (L1712) ... The treatment of acute accidental overdosage of Calcitriol should consist of general supportive …
Matched description: … >) and parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels. It regulates calcium levels by increasing the absorption of ... in the kidneys and inhibiting the release of PTH. Calcitriol is also commonly used as a medication in the treatment of hypocalcemia and osteoporosis. ... form of vitamin D found in the body (vitamin D3). Calcitriol is marketed under various trade names …

Matched symptoms: … , headache, depression, confusion, inability to concentrate, anoxia, narcosis, and loss of consciousness and ... Pentane is a central nervous system depressant and can cause anorexia, euphoria, dizziness ... , hyperpigmentation, hyperemia, dermatitis, burning pain, and blisters. (T14, T29, A600) …
Matched treatment: … Treatment is mainly symptomatic and supportive. Gastric lavage, emesis, and the administration of ... activated charcoal should be avoided, as vomiting increases the risk of aspiration. (A600) …
Matched description: … Isopentane is a hydrocarbon and one of three isomers of pentane. Pentanes are components of some ... fuels, such as gasoline, and are also used as specialty solvents in the laboratory. (L1287) …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … moiety, consisting of a benzene and an aldehyde group to form 3-phenylprop-2-enal. ... the family of Cinnamaldehydes. These are organic aromatic compounds containing a cinnamlaldehyde …
Matched synonyms: … Amylcinnamic acid aldehyde …

Matched symptoms: … Ingestion of large doses of zinc causes stomach cramps, nausea, and vomiting. Acute inhalation of ... , weakness, dryness of the nose and throat, chest pain, and coughing. Dermal contact with zinc results in skin irritation. (L49) ... large amounts of zinc causes metal fume fever, which is characterized by chills, fever, headache …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Zinc pyrithione is a chemical compound of zinc. It is used as an antifungal and antibacterial agent ... life, as it is a cofactor for over 300 enzymes and is found in just as many transcription factors. (L48, L49, L76) …
Matched synonyms: … Head and shoulders …

Matched symptoms: … Symptions of chronic lead poisoning include reduced cognitive abilities, nausea, abdominal pain ... , headache and, in extreme cases, seizures, comas, and death. There are also associated gastrointestinal …
Matched description: … often in lead-acid batteries. Lead is a heavy metal and stable element with the symbol Pb and the ... Lead sulfate is a sulfate of lead that occurs naturally as the mineral anglesite. It is used most ... atomic number 82, existing in metallic, organic, and inorganic forms. It is mainly found in nature as …
Matched synonyms: … Lead sulfic acid ... Lead sulphic acid ... Sulfuric acid, lead salt, tetrabasic …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of chronic lead poisoning include reduced cognitive abilities, nausea, abdominal pain ... , headache and, in extreme cases, seizures, coma, and death. There are also associated gastrointestinal ... poisoning. Exposure to high doses of ionizing radiation results in acute radiation syndrome, which …
Matched treatment: … . Treatment reversing the effects of irradiation is currently not possible. Anaesthetics and antiemetics are ... administered to counter the symptoms of exposure, as well as antibiotics for countering secondary …
Matched description: … malleable and corrosion-resistant, with its use being traced back to ancient times. Inicidences of lead ... poisoning have also been documented in the ancient Greek, Roman, and Chinese societies. Lead-210 is a radioactive isotope of lead. (L21) ... Lead is a heavy metal and stable element with the symbol Pb and the atomic number 82, existing in …
Matched synonyms: … Lead, isotope of mass 210 …

Matched symptoms: … Nitrate and nitrite poisoning causes methemoglobinemia. Symptoms include cyanosis, cardiac ... dysrhythmias and circulatory failure, and progressive central nervous system (CNS) effects. CNS effects can ... range from mild dizziness and lethargy to coma and convulsions. (L1137) …
Matched treatment: … Methemoglobinemia can be treated with supplemental oxygen and methylene blue 1% solution …
Matched description: … Hydroxylammonium nitrate (HAN) is the salt of hydroxylamine and nitric acid. It is being developed ... as a potential rocket propellant and is sometimes used in nuclear reprocessing as a plutonium …
Matched synonyms: … Hydroxylammonium nitric acid …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of overdose include drowsiness and sedation, tachycardia, and hypotension. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … an open airway and assist ventilation if necessary. Administer supplemental oxygen. (L304) …
Matched description: … treatment of schizophrenia and acute mania in bipolar disorder. It is also used off-label to treat other ... , and will help the patient fall asleep. It is one of the most sedating of all anti psychotic drugs ... for the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, it is frequently prescribed for off-label …

Matched symptoms: … inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... higher levels of exposure. Contraction of the pupils with blurred vision, incoordination, muscle twitching and slurred speech have been reported. (L795) ... As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … Isolan is a carbamate pesticide. Carbamate pesticides are derived from carbamic acid and kill ... agriculture. The first carbamate, carbaryl, was introduced in 1956 and more of it has been used ... . Most of the carbamates are extremely toxic to Hymenoptera, and precautions must be taken to avoid …

Matched symptoms: … twitching, reduced energy, and changes in awareness can reult from inhalation or ingestion of large ... Following dermal exposure to cypermethrin, feelings of numbness, itching, burning, stinging ... amounts of cypermethrin. Paralysis can occur after exposure (L857). …
Matched carcinogenicity: … Spraying and application of nonarsenical insecticides entail exposures that are probably carcinogenic to humans (Group 2A). (L135) …
Matched treatment: … bronchospasm with inhaled beta2 agonist and oral or parenteral corticosteroids. In case of eye exposure ... Following oral exposure, the treatment is symptomatic and supportive and includes monitoring for ... the development of hypersensitivity reactions with respiratory distress. Provide adequate airway …
Matched description: … many household ant and cockroach killers, including Raid and ant chalk. Some subsets of isomers of ... the flowers of pyrethrums (Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium and C. coccineum). Pyrethroids are common ... . They are usually broken apart by sunlight and the atmosphere in one or two days, and do not …

Matched symptoms: … Chronic beryllium disease causes fatigue, weakness, difficulty breathing, and a persistent dry cough. (L24, L25) …
Matched treatment: … Chronic beryllium disease is treated with immunosuppressive medicines, usually of the glucocorticoid class. (L24) …
Matched description: … Beryllium sulfate is a sulfate of beryllium. Beryllium is a lightweight alkaline earth metal with …
Matched synonyms: … Beryllium sulfic acid ... Beryllium sulphic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … exhibit anesthetic function. Neosaxitoxin belongs to the family of Saxitoxins, Gonyautoxins, and ... Neosaxitoxin is produced by Protogonyaulax and found in shellfish. Neosaxitoxin has been shown to …