Search Results for compounds

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity (not listed by IARC). (L135) …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If ... necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek …
Matched description: … Bronopol is a chemical compound of bromine and an antimicrobial substance. It is used as a ... preservative in pharmaceuticals, as well as numerous consumer products such as shampoos and cosmetics. It is ... and production facilities, as well as cooling water disinfection plants. Its use is declining due to …

Matched description: … medroxyprogesterone acetate and megestrol acetate. It is an ester derivative of 17α-hydroxyprogesterone formed from ... caproic acid (hexanoic acid). 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone caproate was previously marketed under the ... trade name Delalutin by Squibb, which was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of nickel poisoning include headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, irritability, and ... difficulty sleeping, followed by chest pains, sweating, rapid heart beat, and a dry cough. (L42) …
Matched treatment: … Excess exposure to nickel is usually handled by preventing further exposure and symptomatic …
Matched description: … Nickel ammonium sulfate is a chemical compound of nickel. Nickel is a chemical compound with the ... , garnierite, and pentlandite. Nickel has a biological role and is found in certain enzymes, including urease ... , hydrogenase, methylcoenzyme M reductase, and carbon monoxide dehydrogenase. (L40, L41) …
Matched synonyms: … Nickel ammonium sulfic acid hexahydric acid ... Nickel ammonium sulphic acid hexahydric acid ... Sulfuric acid, ammonium nickel(2+) salt (2:2:1) …

Matched symptoms: … Skin redness and skin irritation. Fetuses exposed to high levels may exhibit microphthalmia (small eyes) or anaphthalmia (no eyes). …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched toxicity: … Benomyl is of such a low toxicity to mammals, it has been impossible to administer doses large ... enough to establish an LD50. It has an arbitrary LD50 of "greater than 10,000 mg/kg/day for rats". …
Matched treatment: … For acute exposures and first aid: EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running ... water. INGESTION: do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth with water (never give anything by mouth to an ... soap and water. If necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and …
Matched description: … prevalence of resistance of parasitic fungi to benomyl, it and similar pesticide compounds became largely ineffective. ... benzimidazole fungicide that is selectively toxic to microorganisms and invertebrates, especially ... earthworms. Benomyl binds to microtubules, interfering with cell functions, such as meiosis and …

Matched symptoms: … DDT exposure causes ataxia and abnormal stepping. Acute signs of DDT poisoning include paresthesia ... periodic persistent tremoring and/or convulsive seizures that are suggestive of repetitive discharges in ... neurons. These repetitive tremors and seizures can be initiated by tactile and auditory stimuli. (T10) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … Not directly listed by IARC, but carcinogenicity studies of this DDT metabolite are discussed in connection with DDT (L2151). …
Matched treatment: … Treatment of DDT exposure should be primarily directed towards decontamination and supportive care ... , as there is no specific antidote. The use of gastric lavage and activated charcoal for large ingestions may be effective. (L140) …
Matched description: … DDD, P,P'- is an isomer of dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane, an organochlorine insecticide. It is a ... component of commercial mixtures of DDT. DDT was once a widely used pesticide, but today its ... agricultural use has been banned worldwide due to its toxicity and tendency to bioaccumulate. However, it still has limited use in disease vector control. (L84) …

Matched symptoms: … . Sudden bronchospasm, swelling of oral and laryngeal mucous membranes, and anaphylactoid reactions have ... , dyspnea, wheezing, chest pain, and bronchospasm may occur too . Dermatitis is the main effect of a dermal exposure to phenothrin. (T36) ... activation can occur. Nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain commonly occur and develop following ingestion …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … bronchospasm with inhaled beta2 agonist and oral or parenteral corticosteroids. In case of eye exposure ... Following oral exposure, the treatment is symptomatic and supportive and includes monitoring for ... the development of hypersensitivity reactions with respiratory distress. Provide adequate airway …
Matched description: … required Hartz Mountain Industries to cancel uses of several flea and tick products containing phenothrin ... that were linked to a range of adverse reactions, including hair loss, salivation, tremors, and ... produced by the flowers of pyrethrums (Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium and C. coccineum …
Matched synonyms: … 2,2-Dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid (3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl ester …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Lactofen is a complex ester of acifluorfen and is a nitrophenyl ether selective herbicide. It is ... 'Lactofen' is approved by the American National Standards Institute and the Weed Science Society of America, and is also approved in China (乳氟禾草灵). …
Matched synonyms: … 5-(2-Chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2-nitrobenzoic acid 2-ethoxy-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl ester …

Matched symptoms: … Side effects of hyoscyamine include dry mouth and throat, eye pain, blurred vision, restlessness ... , dizziness, arrythmia, flushing, and faintness. An overdose will cause headache, nausea, vomiting, and ... , short-term memory loss, and possible coma in extreme cases. (L1255) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … secondary metabolite of some plants, particularly henbane (Hyoscamus niger.) Hyoscyamine is used to ... , irritable bowel syndrome, pancreatitis, colic and cystitis. It has also been used to relieve some heart ... problems, control some of the symptoms of Parkinson's disease, as well as for control of respiratory secretions in end of life care. …
Matched synonyms: … [3(S)-Endo]-alpha-(hydroxymethyl)benzeneacetic acid 8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl ester …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of low dose exposure include excessive salivation and eye-watering. Acute dose symptoms ... include severe nausea/vomiting, salivation, sweating, bradycardia, hypotension, collapse, and ... convulsions. Increasing muscle weakness is a possibility and may result in death if respiratory muscles are …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched synonyms: … Phosphorothioic acid, O-(2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-pyrimidinyl) O-ethyl O-(1-methylethyl) ester …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of asbestos exposure include shortness of breath, often accompanied by a cough. (L222) …
Matched treatment: … the levels of reactive oxygen species, such as free radical scavengers (ascorbic acid, bemitil ... medications that open up the bronchial tubes and allow the passage of air. In more severe asbestosis ... In vitro studies have shown that the effects of asbestos can be diminished by compounds that reduce …
Matched description: … serpentine family of minerals and has curly fibres that can be spun and woven into fabric. The most ... sometimes for walls and floors. Abestos is toxic and inhalation of asbestos fibers can cause serious ... illnesses, including malignant mesothelioma, lung cancer, and asbestosis. While all forms of asbestos are …

Matched symptoms: … May cause vomiting and diarrhea. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … as skin creams and sunscreen. It is a colorless oily liquid. It is a bactericide (usually used in ... conjunction with quaternary ammonium compounds), often used in place of sodium azide in biological ... buffers because phenoxyethanol is less toxic and non-reactive with copper and lead. It is used in many …

Matched symptoms: … Acute inhalation of chloroform causes dizziness, fatigue, and headache. (L13) …
Matched description: … Perspex and Plexiglas). Chloroform is a solvent of phenol:chloroform:isoamyl alcohol 25:24:1 is used to ... dissolve non-nucleic acid biomolecules in DNA and RNA extractions. Chloroform is the organic ... Chloroform is found in spearmint. Indirect food additive arising from adhesives and polymers …
Matched compound_type: … Indicator and Reagent …

Matched symptoms: … Nitrate and nitrite poisoning causes methemoglobinemia. Symptoms include cyanosis, cardiac ... dysrhythmias and circulatory failure, and progressive central nervous system (CNS) effects. CNS effects can ... range from mild dizziness and lethargy to coma and convulsions. (L1137) …
Matched treatment: … Methemoglobinemia can be treated with supplemental oxygen and methylene blue 1% solution …
Matched description: … Strontium nitrate is a nitrate of strontium. It is used as an oxidizer and colorant in fireworks …
Matched synonyms: … Nitric acid strontium salt ... Nitric acid strontium salt (2:1) ... Strontium nitric acid …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of overdose include anorexia, nausea, diarrhoea, glossitis, dysphagia, enterocolitis and ... disappearing on discontinuation of the medicine, haematologic abnormalities such as haemolytic anaemia, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, and eosinophilia. ... maculopapular and erythematous rashes, exfoliative dermatitis, photosensitivity, hypersensitivity …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … treatment of chloroquine-resistant falciparum malaria (malaria, falciparum). [PubChem] …

Matched symptoms: … , vomiting, dehydration, acidosis, low muscle tone (hypotonia), seizures, and lethargy. The effects of …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … The carnitine deficiency associated with propionic acuduria demands supplementation of free …
Matched description: … . Because the supply of carnitine in the diet and from synthesis is limited, such patients readily develop ... Propionyl-CoA is an intermediate in the metabolism of propanoate. Propionic aciduria is caused by ... an autosomal recessive disorder of propionyl coenzyme A (CoA) carboxylase deficiency (EC 6.4.1.3). In …

Matched symptoms: … , dizziness, headache, feelings of drunkenness, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal cramps can occur ... Several sypmtoms can be manifested after inhalation of chloroethane, such as Jerking eye movements ... walking, disorientation, short-term memory loss, and hallucinations affecting sight and hearing. Moreover …
Matched carcinogenicity: … 3, not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. (L135) …
Matched treatment: … inhaled beta2 agonist and oral or parenteral corticosteroids. In case of seizures, administer a ... , bronchitis, or pneumonitis. Administer oxygen and assist ventilation as required. Treat bronchospasm with ... diazepam. Monitor for hypotension, dysrhythmias, respiratory depression, and need for endotracheal …
Matched description: … and is very dangerous when exposed to heat or flame. Chloroethane does not occur naturally in the ... Chloroethane, also called ethyl chloride, is a colorless gas at room temperature and pressure, with ... chloroethane in a million parts of air by volume (ppm). It can be smelled in water at levels above …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of low dose exposure include excessive salivation and eye-watering. Acute dose symptoms ... include severe nausea/vomiting, salivation, sweating, bradycardia, hypotension, collapse, and ... convulsions. Increasing muscle weakness is a possibility and may result in death if respiratory muscles are …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … . More specifically, it is a phosphorothioate. It is a breakdown product of, and more toxic than, malathion. ... Malaoxon is a metabolite of malathion. Malaoxon is a chemical compound with the formula C10H19O7PS …
Matched synonyms: … 2-[(Dimethoxyphosphinyl)thio]butanedioic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Ingestion of large doses of zinc causes stomach cramps, nausea, and vomiting. Acute inhalation of ... , weakness, dryness of the nose and throat, chest pain, and coughing. Dermal contact with zinc results in ... ulcers, runny nose, and breathing problems, such as asthma, cough, shortness of breath, or wheezing …
Matched description: … Zinc chromate hydroxide is a chemical compound of zinc and hexavalent chromium. Zinc is a metallic ... more toxic than other oxidation states of the chromium atom because of its greater ability to enter cells and higher redox potential. (L16L48, L49) ... cofactor for over 300 enzymes and is found in just as many transcription factors. Hexavalent chromium …
Matched synonyms: … Chromic acid (H6cro6), zinc salt (1:2) ... Chromic acid, zinc hydroxide hydrate (1:2:2:1) ... Chromic acid, zinc salt (1:2) …

Matched symptoms: … Aniline-induced splenic toxicity is characterized by hemorrhage, capsular hyperplasia, fibrosis, and a variety of sarcomas in rats. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … 3, not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. (L135) …
Matched description: … temperature. Like most volatile amines, it possesses a somewhat unpleasant odour of rotten fish, and ... of aniline produces sulfanilic acid, which can be converted to sulfanilamide. Sulfanilamide is one of ... Aniline is an organic chemical compound, specifically a primary aromatic amine. It consists of a …

Matched symptoms: … inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... higher levels of exposure. Contraction of the pupils with blurred vision, incoordination, muscle twitching and slurred speech have been reported. (L795) ... As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … are derived from carbamic acid and kill insects in a similar fashion as organophosphate insecticides ... a wide variety of insects as well as snails and slugs. It is one of 12 insecticides recommended by ... . They are widely used in homes, gardens and agriculture. All bendiocarb-containing products in the …
Matched synonyms: … Methylcarbamic acid 2,3-(isopropylidenedioxy)phenyl ester …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of asbestos exposure include shortness of breath, often accompanied by a cough. (L222) …
Matched treatment: … the levels of reactive oxygen species, such as free radical scavengers (ascorbic acid, bemitil ... medications that open up the bronchial tubes and allow the passage of air. In more severe asbestosis ... In vitro studies have shown that the effects of asbestos can be diminished by compounds that reduce …
Matched description: … the amphibole family of minerals and has needlelike fibres. Anthophyllite asbestos can be found in a ... variety of construction materials and insulation materials. Abestos is toxic and inhalation of ... asbestosis. While all forms of asbestos are hazardous and can cause cancer, amphibole forms of asbestos are …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … naturally in the bark of cinnamon trees and other species of the genus Cinnamomum like camphor and cassia ... . These trees are the natural source of cinnamon, and the essential oil of cinnamon bark is about 90 ... crops, cinnamaldehyde is typically applied to the root systems of plants. Its low toxicity and well …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … secondary metabolites of plants. Scopolamine is used criminally as a date rape drug and as an aid to ... Scopolamine, also known as hyoscine, is a tropane alkaloid drug obtained from plants of the family ... Solanaceae (nightshades), such as henbane or jimson weed (Datura species). It is part of the …
Matched synonyms: … alpha-(Hydroxymethyl)benzeneacetic acid 9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo(3.3.1.0(2.4))non-7-yl ester …

Matched symptoms: … abdominal discomfort and irritability can persist during weeks or years. Moreover, Irritation of eyes ... ; lacrimation and headache are prominant. After inhalation exposures, malaise, headache, chest and ... and upper respiratory mucosa appears promptly after exposure to concentrated vapors. Ingestion can …
Matched treatment: … edema. If victim is not breathing, clear the airway of secretions and resuscitate with positive ... Following oral exposure, administer charcoal as a slurry. Monitor liver and kidney function ... ; elevations may not be seen for several days. Following eye exposure, irrigate exposed eyes with copious …
Matched description: … preplanting soil fumigant for the control of nematodes, and it has been available for agricultural use in many formulations (L893). ... with a sweet smell. It is one of 2 isomers of 1,3-D. Trans-1,3-Dichloropropene is widely used as a …

Matched description: … sulfuric acid, water, and nitric acid. This mixture is sometimes called 'mixed acid.' The production ... Approximately 95% of nitrobenzene is consumed in the production of aniline, which is a precursor to ... rubber chemicals, pesticides, dyes, explosives, and pharmaceuticals. Nitrobenzene is an organic …
Matched synonyms: … Essence of Mirbane ... Essence of Myrbane ... Oil of Mirbane …