Search Results for compounds

Matched symptoms: … Inhalating aluminum dust causes coughing and abnormal chest X-rays. A small percentage of people ... are allergic to aluminium and experience contact dermatitis, digestive disorders, vomiting or other ... symptoms upon contact or ingestion of products containing aluminium. (L739, L740) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … -containing antiperspirants and increased risk of breast cancer has been proposed (A235), but studies have not been able to establish a clear link (A15468). ... did not implicate aluminum itself as a human carcinogen. (L135) A link between use of aluminum ... Not listed by IARC. IARC classified aluminum production as carcinogenic to humans (Group 1), but …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the ... person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention …
Matched description: … Sodium aluminate is a chemical compound of sodium and aluminum. It is used in water treatment as an ... adjunct to water softening systems, as a coagulant aid to improve flocculation, and for removing ... dissolved silica and phosphates. In construction technology, sodium aluminate is employed to …
Matched synonyms: … Sodium aluminic acid …

Matched symptoms: … In experimental animals, a single subcutaneous administration of up to 60 times the recommended ... human dose (on a µg/kg basis, not adjusted for bioavailability) had no adverse effects. At ... present, there is no clinical evidence of adverse effects following overdosage of GnRH analogs. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … . Nafarelin has been used in the treatments of central precocious puberty and endometriosis. [PubChem ... turn transiently increases production of estradiol in females and testosterone in both sexes ... to a reversible down-regulation of the GnRH receptors in the pituitary gland and desensitization of …

Matched symptoms: … arygria, a blue-gray discoloration of the skin and other body tissues. Argyria is a permanent effect but ... does not appear to be harmful to health. Exposure to high levels of silver in the air has resulted in ... Exposure to high levels of silver for a long period of time may result in a condition called …
Matched treatment: … Methemoglobinemia can be treated with supplemental oxygen and methylene blue 1% solution …
Matched description: … . Silver nitrate is also used in organic synthesis and for silver staining of proteins and nucleic ... Silver nitrate is a nitrate of silver. It is a versatile precursor to many other silver compounds ... , such as those used in photography, and is commonly used in inorganic chemistry to abstract halides …
Matched synonyms: … Nitric acid silver salt ... Nitric acid silver(1+) salt ... Silver nitric acid …

Matched symptoms: … Breathing high levels of copper can cause irritation of the nose and throat. Ingesting high levels ... of copper can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, and respiratory difficulty. (L278, L279) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … the normal functioning of more than 30 enzymes. It occurs naturally throughout the environment in rocks, soil, water, and air. (L277, L278) ... Copper(II) triflate is a chemical compound of copper. Copper is a chemical element with the symbol ... Cu and atomic number 29. Copper is an essential elements in plants and animals as it is required for …
Matched synonyms: … Copper(II) triflic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Breathing high levels of copper can cause irritation of the nose and throat. Ingesting high levels ... of copper can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, and respiratory difficulty. (L278, L279) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … for the normal functioning of more than 30 enzymes. It occurs naturally throughout the environment in rocks, soil, water, and air. (L277, L278) ... Copper acetylacetonate is a chemical compound of copper. Copper is a chemical element with the ... symbol Cu and atomic number 29. Copper is an essential elements in plants and animals as it is required …
Matched synonyms: … Copper acetylacetonic acid …

Matched symptoms: … inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... higher levels of exposure. Contraction of the pupils with blurred vision, incoordination, muscle twitching and slurred speech have been reported. (L795) ... As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Treatment of carbamate poisoning is similar to that of organophosphate poisoning in that atropine ... sulfate injections readily reverse the effects. For acute exposures and first aid: EYES: irrigate ... opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth …
Matched description: … insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides. Additional uses are as biocides for industrial or other commercial ... applications, and in household products. Some are used for vector control in public health …
Matched synonyms: … Carbamic acid, di-sec-butylthio-, S-benzyl ester …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … oxygenation and ventilation, and monitoring and support of the cardiovascular system. (L1712) ... There is no specific antidote to zolmitriptan. In cases of severe intoxication, intensive care ... procedures are recommended, including establishing and maintaining a patent airway, ensuring adequate …
Matched description: … suggest that symptoms are due to local cranial vasodilatation and/or to the release of sensory ... intracranial blood vessels (including the arterio-venous anastomoses) and sensory nerves of the ... trigeminal system which result in cranial vessel constriction and inhibition of pro-inflammatory neuropeptide release. …

Matched symptoms: … , grogginess, increased jerkiness of movement, symptoms of low blood pressure (dizziness, light-headedness)upon standing, nausea, and vomiting. ... Symptoms of overdose include agitation, chest pain, confusion, drowsiness, facial muscle movements …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … . Removal of any unabsorbed material (e.g., by gastric lavage) should be considered. (L1712) …
Matched description: … treatment of Parkinson's disease, and is also one of two medications in the United States with an FDA ... -approved indication for the treatment of restless legs syndrome (the other being Pramipexole). …

Matched symptoms: … Scorpion stings cause tingling or burning at the site of the sting. In more severe cases, symptoms ... may include spasm in the throat, feeling of thick tongue, restlessness, muscular fibrillation ... , abdominal cramps, convulsions, incontinence, hypertension, hypotension, oliguria, cardiac arrhythmias, pulmonary edema, and respiratory failure. (A594) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … calcium-activated potassium channels composed of ‘±- and beta1-subunits. Unreversibly and weakly blocks ... the high conductance calcium-activated potassium channels composed of ‘±- and beta4-subunits. It shows no activity on other potassium channels. ... channels composed of only ‘±-subunits (Kd = 1.5 nM). Unreversibly blocks the high conductance …
Matched synonyms: … Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid scandium salt …

Matched symptoms: … Clinical signs of acute toxicity lead to decreased activity, ataxia, vomiting and tremors. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … bacterial ribosome and prevents the formation of a functional 70S-initiation complex. Specifically ... , linezolid binds to a site on the bacterial 23S ribosomal RNA of the 50S subunit and prevents the formation ... enterococci and staphylococci. For streptococci, linezolid was found to be bactericidal for the majority of …

Matched symptoms: … Bromine vapour causes irritation and direct damage to the mucous membranes. Symptoms include ... lacrimation, rhinorrhoea, eye irritation with mucous secretions from the oropharyngeal and upper airways ... , coughing, dyspnoea, choking, wheezing, epistaxis, and headache. The bromide ion is a central nervous …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If ... necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek …
Matched description: … Calcium bromide is a chemical compound of calcium and bromine. It can be found in drilling fluids ... is a halogen element with the symbol Br and atomic number 35. Diatomic bromine does not occur ... , neuroses medication, freezing mixtures, food preservatives, photography and fire retardants. Bromine …
Matched synonyms: … Hydrobromic acid calcium salt …

Matched symptoms: … Ingestion of large doses of zinc causes stomach cramps, nausea, and vomiting. Acute inhalation of ... , weakness, dryness of the nose and throat, chest pain, and coughing. Dermal contact with zinc results in skin irritation. (L49) ... large amounts of zinc causes metal fume fever, which is characterized by chills, fever, headache …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Zinc phosphate is a phosphate of zinc. It is found naturally as the minerals hopeite, parahopeite ... , and tarbuttite. Zinc phosphate is used as a dental cement and corrosion resistant coating. Zinc is a ... a cofactor for over 300 enzymes and is found in just as many transcription factors. (L48, L49, L74 …
Matched synonyms: … Phosphoric acid, zinc salt ... Zinc acid phosphate ... Zinc phosphic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of overdose include nausea and vomiting, convulsions, hypotension, bradycardia, syncope ... , extreme widening of the QRS complex, widening of the QT interval, widening of the PR interval ... , ventricular tachycardia, AV nodal block, asystole, bundle branch block, cardiac failure, and cardiac arrest. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects in the heart, and (rarely) institution of cardiovascular support to avoid impending lethal ... arrhythmias. Modalities that have had success include administration of a beta-sympathomimetic agent, and ... Treatment of flecainide toxicity involves increasing the excretion of flecainide, blocking its …
Matched description: … A potent anti-arrhythmia agent, effective in a wide range of ventricular and atrial arrhythmias and ... asymptomatic arrhythmia, flecainide exacerbates the arrhythmia and is not recommended for use in these patients. [PubChem] …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched toxicity: … The mean seizure dosage of mepivacaine in rhesus monkeys was found to be 18.8 mg/kg with mean ... arterial plasma concentration of 24.4 µg/mL. LD50: 23-35 mg/kg (Intravenous, Mouse) (A308) LD50: 280 mg/kg (Subcutaneous, Mouse (A308) …
Matched treatment: … Treatment of a patient with toxic manifestations consists of assuring and maintaining a patient ... airway and supporting ventilation (respiration) as required. This usually will be sufficient in the ... management of most reactions. Should a convulsion persist despite ventilatory therapy, small increments …
Matched description: … effective topically only in large doses and therefore should not be used by this route. (From AMA Drug Evaluations, 1994, p168) ... lidocaine. It is indicated for infiltration, nerve block, and epidural anesthesia. Mepivacaine is …

Matched symptoms: … , distention, flatus, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and severely low blood pressure (RxList A308). …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … In the event of overdosage, symptomatic and supportive measures should be employed. When ingestion ... cardiac rate and output, blood volume, electrolyte balance, paralytic ileus, urinary function and cerebral activity (A308). …
Matched description: … hypertension). Methyldopa is an aromatic-amino-acid decarboxylase inhibitor in animals and in man. Only ... methyldopa, the L-isomer of alpha-methyldopa, has the ability to inhibit dopa decarboxylase and to ... antihypertensive effect. Methyldopa has no direct effect on cardiac function and usually does not …

Matched symptoms: … Ingestion of p-cresol results in burning of the mouth and throat, abdominal pain, and vomiting ... . Inhalation or dermal exposure of animals to p-cresol can produce irritation and corrosion at the site of contact. (L482) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … metabolites of the amino acid tyrosine, and to a certain extent also of phenylalanine, which are ... removal of the unconjugated p-cresol is, at least in part, via the urine. Therefore it is not surprising ... -Cresol is an end-product of protein breakdown, and an increase of the nutritional protein load in …
Matched synonyms: … p-Cresylic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … watermelons in China. Forchlorfenuronis is commonly used in horticulture to stimulate the growth of kiwi fruit and grapes. ... growth regulator (PGR) to enhance fruit set, size and increase yields. It is absorbed by most plant ... parts and acts synergistically with natural auxins to promote cell division and growth. It has been …

Matched symptoms: … Nitrate and nitrite poisoning causes methemoglobinemia. Symptoms include cyanosis, cardiac ... dysrhythmias and circulatory failure, and progressive central nervous system (CNS) effects. CNS effects can ... range from mild dizziness and lethargy to coma and convulsions. (L1137) …
Matched treatment: … Methemoglobinemia can be treated with supplemental oxygen and methylene blue 1% solution …
Matched description: … Sodium nitrate is a nitrate of sodium. It is used as an ingredient in fertilizers, pyrotechnics, as ... a food preservative, and as a solid rocket propellant, and also in glass and pottery enamels …
Matched synonyms: … Nitrate of soda ... Nitric acid monosodium salt ... Nitric acid sodium salt …

Matched description: … preservative with the trade name Glydant. DMDM hydantoin is an organic compound belonging a class of ... compounds known as hydantoins. It is used in the cosmetics industry and found in products like ... shampoos, hair conditioners and skin care products. (L1896) …

Matched symptoms: … Trichlorobenzene irritates the eyes and respiratory tract. (T20) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene is an organochloride aromatic compound and one of the three isomeric forms ... of trichlorobenzene. Trichlorobenzene is used as a solvent. (L223) …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … , and may have antineoplastic properties, as do some of its congeners and derivatives. ... A lignan (lignans) found in podophyllin resin from the roots of podophyllum plants. It is a potent ... spindle poison, toxic if taken internally, and has been used as a cathartic. It is very irritating …
Matched synonyms: … Podophyllinic acid lactone …

Matched symptoms: … Rebound insomnia, and Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome. [Wikipedia] …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … a general rule, medical observation and supportive care are the mainstay of treatment of ... with activated charcoal is not beneficial in pure benzodiazepine overdose as the risk of adverse ... General supportive measures should be employed, along with intravenous fluids, and an adequate …
Matched description: … benzodiazepine derivative. It induces impairment of motor function and has hypnotic properties ... affects muscle relaxation, anticonvulsant activity, motor coordination, and memory. As ... benzodiazepine receptors are thought to be coupled to gamma-aminobutyric acid-A (GABA_A) receptors …
Matched compound_type: … Hypnotic and Sedative …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of overdose include somnolence, confusion, coma, and diminished reflexes. Respiration, pulse and blood pressure should be monitored. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … 3, not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. (L135) …
Matched treatment: … complete or partial reversal of the sedative effects of benzodiazepines and may be used in situations ... General supportive measures should be employed, along with intravenous fluids, and an adequate ... airway maintained. Hypotension may be combated by the use of norepinephrine or metaraminol. Dialysis is …
Matched description: … amnesic properties and a long duration of action. Its actions are mediated by enhancement of gamma ... -aminobutyric acid activity. It is used in the treatment of severe anxiety disorders, as a hypnotic in the ... short-term management of insomnia, as a sedative and premedicant, as an anticonvulsant, and in the …
Matched compound_type: … Hypnotic and Sedative …

Matched symptoms: … Thiophanate-methyl can cause skin, eye and respiratory irritation, shortness of breath, chest pains, burning eyes, dizziness, and fatigue. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … Not listed by IARC. …
Matched treatment: … clothing. Intubate the patients with altered mental status or airway injury. Treat acidosis and seizures ... . Patients should be treated with activated charcoal after large ingestions of thiophanate-methyl if they can drink the charcoal. …
Matched description: … by the EPA in 1973. It is effective against a wide range of fungal pathogens including: eyespot and ... other diseases of cereals; scab on apples and pears; Monilia disease and Gloeosporim rot on apples ... , tea, coffee, peanuts, soya beans, tobacco, chestnuts, sugar cane, citrus fruit, figs, hops, mulberries, and many other crops. …
Matched synonyms: … Thiophanic acid-methyl …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … of a patent airway and assisted or controlled ventilation with oxygen and a delivery system capable ... . Should convulsions persist despite adequate respiratory support, and if the status of the circulation ... circulatory depression may require administration of intravenous fluids and, when appropriate, a …
Matched description: … nerve, by slowing the propagation of the nerve impulse and by reducing the rate of rise of the action potential. ... and labor and delivery. Chloroprocaine, like other local anesthetics, blocks the generation and the ... conduction of nerve impulses, presumably by increasing the threshold for electrical excitation in the …
Matched synonyms: … 4-amino-2-Chlorobenzoic acid 2-(diethylamino)ethyl ester …