Search Results for compounds

Matched symptoms: … Side-effects can include sweating, dry mouth, blurred vision, insomnia, loss of appetite, and ... sense of power and security. Amphetamine overdose can also cause cardiac arrhythmias, headaches ... dizziness. In addition users can feel restless, anxious and moody, become excitable and have a false …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … No specific antidote to the toxic effects of modafinil overdose has been identified to date. Such …
Matched description: … Modafinil is a stimulant drug marketed as a 'wakefulness promoting agent' and is one of the ... stimulants used in the treatment of narcolepsy. Narcolepsy is caused by dysfunction of a family of ... wakefulness-promoting and sleep-suppressing peptides, the orexins, whose neurons are activated by modafinil …

Matched symptoms: … Inhalating aluminum dust causes coughing and abnormal chest X-rays. A small percentage of people ... are allergic to aluminium and experience contact dermatitis, digestive disorders, vomiting or other ... symptoms upon contact or ingestion of products containing aluminium. (L739, L740) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … -containing antiperspirants and increased risk of breast cancer has been proposed (A235), but studies have not been able to establish a clear link (A15468). ... did not implicate aluminum itself as a human carcinogen. (L135) A link between use of aluminum ... Not listed by IARC. IARC classified aluminum production as carcinogenic to humans (Group 1), but …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the ... person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention …
Matched description: … Food and Drug Administration considers the use of aluminium chlorohydrate in antiperspirants to be ... Aluminium chlorohydrate is a group of specific aluminium salts having the general formula AlnCl(3n ... -m)(OH)m. It is used in deodorants and antiperspirants and as a coagulant in water purification. The …
Matched synonyms: … Aluminium chlorohydric acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Ethyl 2Z,4E-decadienoic acid is a flavouring material. …
Matched name: … Ethyl 2Z,4E-decadienoic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Ethyl 2Z,4E-decadienoic acid ... Ethyl 2Z,4e-decadienoic acid ... Ethyl ester(2E,4Z)-2,4-Decadienoic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of overdose include confusion, coma, impaired coordination, sleepiness, and slowed reaction time. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … As in all cases of drug overdosage, respiration, pulse rate, and blood pressure should be monitored ... fluids should be administered and an adequate airway maintained. If hypotension occurs, it may be ... combated by the use of vasopressors. Dialysis is of limited value. Flumazenil, a specific …
Matched description: … of panic disorders, with or without agoraphobia, and in generalized anxiety disorders. (From AMA ... -aminobutyric acid-A (GABA_A) receptors, this enhances the effects of GABA by increasing GABA ... triazolobenzodiazepine compound with antianxiety and sedative-hypnotic actions, that is efficacious in the treatment …
Matched compound_type: … Hypnotic and Sedative …

Matched symptoms: … inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... higher levels of exposure. Contraction of the pupils with blurred vision, incoordination, muscle twitching and slurred speech have been reported. (L795) ... As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … , gardens and agriculture. The first carbamate, carbaryl, was introduced in 1956 and more of it has ... garden settings. Most of the carbamates are extremely toxic to Hymenoptera, and precautions must be ... Aldicarb sulfoxide is a carbamate pesticide. Carbamate pesticides are derived from carbamic acid …

Matched symptoms: … inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... higher levels of exposure. Contraction of the pupils with blurred vision, incoordination, muscle twitching and slurred speech have been reported. (L795) ... As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … acid and kill insects in a similar fashion as organophosphate insecticides. They are widely used in ... homes, gardens and agriculture. The first carbamate, carbaryl, was introduced in 1956 and more of it ... and garden settings. Most of the carbamates are extremely toxic to Hymenoptera, and precautions must …

Matched symptoms: … inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... higher levels of exposure. Contraction of the pupils with blurred vision, incoordination, muscle twitching and slurred speech have been reported. (L795) ... As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … Butocarboxim is a carbamate pesticide. Carbamate pesticides are derived from carbamic acid and kill ... , gardens and agriculture. The first carbamate, carbaryl, was introduced in 1956 and more of it has been ... settings. Most of the carbamates are extremely toxic to Hymenoptera, and precautions must be taken to …

Matched symptoms: … inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... higher levels of exposure. Contraction of the pupils with blurred vision, incoordination, muscle twitching and slurred speech have been reported. (L795) ... As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … Decarbofuran is a carbamate pesticide. Carbamate pesticides are derived from carbamic acid and kill ... , gardens and agriculture. The first carbamate, carbaryl, was introduced in 1956 and more of it has been ... settings. Most of the carbamates are extremely toxic to Hymenoptera, and precautions must be taken to …

Matched symptoms: … inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... higher levels of exposure. Contraction of the pupils with blurred vision, incoordination, muscle twitching and slurred speech have been reported. (L795) ... As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … Oxamyl is a carbamate pesticide. Carbamate pesticides are derived from carbamic acid and kill ... agriculture. The first carbamate, carbaryl, was introduced in 1956 and more of it has been used ... . Most of the carbamates are extremely toxic to Hymenoptera, and precautions must be taken to avoid …

Matched symptoms: … inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... higher levels of exposure. Contraction of the pupils with blurred vision, incoordination, muscle twitching and slurred speech have been reported. (L795) ... As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … Proximphan is a carbamate pesticide. Carbamate pesticides are derived from carbamic acid and kill ... and agriculture. The first carbamate, carbaryl, was introduced in 1956 and more of it has been used ... settings. Most of the carbamates are extremely toxic to Hymenoptera, and precautions must be taken to …

Matched symptoms: … Side effects include virilization (masculine traits in women), acne, fluid retention, and hypercalcemia. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … retention of nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus; increases protein anabolism; and decreases amino ... acid catabolism. The antitumour activity of dromostanolone appears related to reduction or ... therapy.Dromostanolone is a synthetic androgenic anabolic steroid and is approximately 5 times as potent as …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of overdose include dizziness, fainting, heart and blood vessel problems, high blood ... pressure, loss of bowel and bladder control, slow heartbeat, and vomiting. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … considered in patients suspected of an overdose with Rizatriptan. Clinical and electrocardiographic ... monitoring should be continued for at least 12 hours, even if clinical symptoms are not observed. (L1712) …
Matched description: … vasodilation and inflammation; (2) direct inhibition of trigeminal nuclei cell excitability via 5-HT1B ... /1D receptor agonism in the brainstem and (3) vasoconstriction of meningeal, dural, cerebral or pial vessels as a result of vascular 5-HT1B receptor agonism. ... used for the treatment of migraine headaches. It is a selective 5-hydroxytryptamine1 receptor subtype …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … bladder muscle contractions. It thereby decreases the urgency to urinate. It should not be used in ... people with urinary retention. It is not known whether this selectivity for the M3 receptor ... translates into any clinical advantage when treating symptoms of overactive bladder syndrome. …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … terminal growth by inhibiting 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, which are involved in the formation of ... growth-specific gibberellins (e.g., the conversion of GA20 to GA1), a group of plant hormones that ... are primarily responsible for regulation of shoot elongation in apple trees. In addition, it is also …
Matched synonyms: … 3,5-Dioxo-4-propionyl-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid calcium salt …

Matched symptoms: … Ingestion of cresols results in burning of the mouth and throat, abdominal pain, and vomiting ... . Inhalation or dermal exposure to cresols can produce irritation and corrosion at the site of contact. (L482) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … corticosteroids. In case of acute lung injury, maintain ventilation and oxygenation and evaluate ... with frequent arterial blood gas or pulse oximetry monitoring. Early use of PEEP and mechanical ... Following oral exposure, immediately dilute with 4 to 8 ounces (120 to 240 mL) of water or milk …
Matched description: … . Ingestion of o-Cresol cause intense burning of mouth and throat, followed by marked abdominal pain and ... o-Cresol is a minor urinary metabolite of toluene, a widely used chemical with neurotoxicological ... inhalation, by cutaneous adsorption or by oral ingestion. o-Cresol denature and precipitate cellular proteins …
Matched synonyms: … o-Cresylic acid ... ortho-Cresylic acid …

Matched symptoms: … contact dermatitis, which is characterized by irritation and rashes. Ingesting large amounts of cobalt may cause nausea and vomiting. (L2090) …
Matched treatment: … Treatment of cobalt poisoning is symptomatic. (L29) …
Matched description: … stabiliser; now prohibited from use in food
Cobalt sulfate belongs to the family of Transition ... Metal Sulfates. These are inorganic compounds in which the largest oxoanion is sulfate, and in which ... the heaviest atom not in an oxoanion is a transition metal. …
Matched synonyms: … Cobalt sulfic acid ... Cobalt sulphic acid ... Sulfuric acid, cobalt(2+) salt (1:1) …

Matched symptoms: … , endocrine effects (such as gynaecomastia and menstrual disturbance), sensitivity to sunlight and haemolytic anaemia. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … In severe cases, consider supportive therapy. Maintain clear airway and adequate hydration. Anti ... -Parkinson drugs, as well as benztropine mesylate, and barbiturates can be use to relieve extrapyramidal symptoms (A632). …
Matched description: … short-term treatment of disturbed behavior and as an antiemetic. Promazine is an antagonist at types 1 ... dopamine type-2 receptors. This may explain the lack of extrapyramidal effects. Promazine does not ... , 2, and 4 dopamine receptors, 5-HT receptor types 2A and 2C, muscarinic receptors 1 through 5 …

Matched symptoms: … Cyanide poisoning is identified by rapid, deep breathing and shortness of breath, general weakness ... , giddiness, headaches, vertigo, confusion, convulsions/seizures and eventually loss of consciousness ... arygria, a blue-gray discoloration of the skin and other body tissues. Argyria is a permanent effect but …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Antidotes to cyanide poisoning include hydroxocobalamin and sodium nitrite, which release the ... cyanide from the cytochrome system, and rhodanase, which is an enzyme occurring naturally in mammals that …
Matched description: … Potassium silver cyanide is a chemical compound of potassium silver, and cyanide. It is used in ... silver plating, as a bactericide, and in the manufacture of antiseptics. Silver is a metallic element ... with the chemical symbol Ag and atomic number 47. It occurs naturally in its pure, free form, as an …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … acetate is a naturally-occurring phytochemical found in many flowers and spice plants. It is one of the ... principal components of the essential oils of bergamot and lavender. Chemically, it is the acetate ... ester of linalool, and the two often occur in conjunction. …
Matched synonyms: … Acetic acid linalool ester ... Aetic acid linalool ester ... Linalyl acetic acid …

Matched symptoms: … , reduced energy, and changes in awareness can result from inhalation or ingestion of large amounts of allethrin. (L857) ... Following dermal exposure to allethrin, feelings of numbness, itching, burning, stinging, tingling …
Matched carcinogenicity: … Not listed by IARC. …
Matched treatment: … bronchospasm with inhaled beta2 agonist and oral or parenteral corticosteroids. In case of eye exposure ... Following oral exposure, the treatment is symptomatic and supportive and includes monitoring for ... the development of hypersensitivity reactions with respiratory distress. Provide adequate airway …
Matched description: … the atmosphere in one or two days, and do not significantly affect groundwater quality except for being toxic to fish. (L811) ... similar to the natural chemical pyrethrins produced by the flowers of pyrethrums (Chrysanthemum ... cinerariaefolium and C. coccineum). Pyrethroids are common in commercial products such as household …
Matched synonyms: … (+)-trans-Chrysanthemumic acid ester OF (+-)-allethrolone ... (+)-trans-Chrysanthemumic acid ester OF (.+-.)-allethrolone ... Allethrolone ester OF chrysanthemummonocarboxylic acid …

Matched symptoms: … inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... higher levels of exposure. Contraction of the pupils with blurred vision, incoordination, muscle twitching and slurred speech have been reported. (L795) ... As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched toxicity: … EPTC is slightly toxic via ingestion, with reported oral LD50 values of 1632 mg/kg in rats, 3160 mg ... /kg in mice, 112 mg/kg in cats, and 2460 mg/kg in rabbits …
Matched treatment: … Treatment of carbamate poisoning is similar to that of organophosphate poisoning in that atropine ... sulfate injections readily reverse the effects. For acute exposures and first aid: EYES: irrigate ... opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth …
Matched description: … thiocarbamate herbicide used for control of annual grassy weeds, perennial weeds, and some broadleaf weeds in ... beans, forage legumes, potatoes, corn, and sweet potatoes. It is usually applied preemergence, that is ... before weed seeds germinate, and is usually incorporated into the soil immediately after …
Matched name: … Dipropylcarbamothioic acid S-ethyl ester …
Matched synonyms: … Dipropylcarbamothioic acid S-ethyl ester ... Carbamic acid, dipropylthio-, S-ethyl ester ... Dipropylthiocarbamic acid S-ethyl ester …

Matched symptoms: … Bromine vapour causes irritation and direct damage to the mucous membranes. Symptoms include ... lacrimation, rhinorrhoea, eye irritation with mucous secretions from the oropharyngeal and upper airways ... , coughing, dyspnoea, choking, wheezing, epistaxis, and headache. The bromide ion is a central nervous …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If ... necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek …
Matched description: … Sodium bromide is a chemical compound of sodium and bromine. It was widely used as an ... a halogen element with the symbol Br and atomic number 35. Diatomic bromine does not occur naturally ... anticonvulsant and a sedative in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, but today is only used in veterinary …
Matched synonyms: … Bromide salt of sodium ... Hydrobromic acid sodium salt …

Matched symptoms: … Cyanide poisoning is identified by rapid, deep breathing and shortness of breath, general weakness ... , giddiness, headaches, vertigo, confusion, convulsions/seizures and eventually loss of consciousness ... arygria, a blue-gray discoloration of the skin and other body tissues. Argyria is a permanent effect but …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Antidotes to cyanide poisoning include hydroxocobalamin and sodium nitrite, which release the ... cyanide from the cytochrome system, and rhodanase, which is an enzyme occurring naturally in mammals that …
Matched description: … Silver cyanide is a chemical compound of silver and cyanide. Silver is a metallic element with the ... chemical symbol Ag and atomic number 47. It occurs naturally in its pure, free form, as an alloy ... with gold and other metals, and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite. (L808, L809) …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Fulvestrant is a drug treatment of hormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer in post ... antagonist with no agonist effects, which works both by down-regulating and by degrading the estrogen receptor. …

Matched symptoms: … Its side effects may include headaches (7% of occurrence) burning and stinging (5%), dry eye ... , foreign body sensation, hyperemia, keratitis, lid edema, pruritus, asthenia, cold syndrome, pharyngitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, and taste perversion. [Wikipedia] …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Used to treat allergic conjunctivitis (itching eyes), olopatadine inhibits the release of histamine ... from mast cells. It is a relatively selective histamine H1 antagonist that inhibits the in vivo and ... in vitro type 1 immediate hypersensitivity reaction including inhibition of histamine induced effects on human conjunctival epithelial cells. …