Search Results for compounds

Matched symptoms: … Cyanide poisoning is identified by rapid, deep breathing and shortness of breath, general weakness ... , giddiness, headaches, vertigo, confusion, convulsions/seizures and eventually loss of consciousness. (L96, L97) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Antidotes to cyanide poisoning include hydroxocobalamin and sodium nitrite, which release the ... cyanide from the cytochrome system, and rhodanase, which is an enzyme occurring naturally in mammals that …
Matched description: … astrochemistry and as a tracer of dense gas in molecular clouds. (L555) It is a minor tautomer of ... Hydrogen isocyanide is a chemical compound of cyanide with the molecular formula HNC. It is used in ... hydrogen cyanide (HCN). Its importance in the field of astrochemistry is linked to its ubiquity in the interstellar medium. …
Matched synonyms: … Hydrocyanic acid …

Matched symptoms: … , fever, headache, weakness, dryness of the nose and throat, chest pain, and coughing. Ingestion of ... Acute inhalation of cadmium fumes results in metal fume fever, which is characterized by chills ... cadmium causes vomiting and diarrhea. Nitrate and nitrite poisoning causes methemoglobinemia. Symptoms …
Matched treatment: … Cadmium poisoning is treated by removal from exposure and supportive care. If ingested, induced ... and methylene blue 1% solution administered intravenously slowly over five minutes followed by IV …
Matched description: … Cadmium nitrate is a nitrate of cadmium used mainly to prepare other cadmium salts. It is also used ... for coloring glass and porcelain and as a flash powder in photography. Cadmium is a transition ... metal and chemical element with the symbol Cd and atomic number 48. It is found naturally in the earth's …
Matched synonyms: … Cadmium nitric acid ... Nitric acid, cadmium salt ... Nitric acid, cadmium salt (2:1) …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of overdose include decreased level of consciousness, coma, delayed heartbeat, increased seizures, lack of coordination, and rolling eyeballs. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … vital signs and close observation of the patient. If indicated, emesis should be induced or gastric ... There are no specific antidotes for lamotrigine. Following a suspected overdose, hospitalization of ... the patient is advised. General supportive care is indicated, including frequent monitoring of …
Matched description: … Lamotrigine is an anticonvulsant drug used in the treatment of epilepsy and bipolar disorder. For ... relatively few side-effects and does not require blood monitoring. The exact way lamotrigine works is unknown. ... epilepsy it is used to treat partial seizures, primary and secondary tonic-clonic seizures, and …
Matched compound_type: … Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonist …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … biosynthetic pathway leading to Heme (by insertion of iron) and chlorophylls (by insertion of Mg and ... Protoporphyrins are tetrapyrroles containing 4 methyl, 2 propionic and 2 vinyl side chains ... . Protopophyrin is produced by oxidation of the methylene bridge of protoporphyrinogen. Protoporphyrin IX is …
Matched synonyms: … 3,3'-(3,7,12,17-Tetramethyl-8,13-divinyl-21H,23H-porphine-2,18-diyl)-bis-propionic acid …

Matched symptoms: … DDT exposure causes ataxia and abnormal stepping. Acute signs of DDT poisoning include paresthesia ... periodic persistent tremoring and/or convulsive seizures that are suggestive of repetitive discharges in ... neurons. These repetitive tremors and seizures can be initiated by tactile and auditory stimuli. (T10) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … Not directly listed by IARC, but carcinogenicity studies of this DDT metabolite are discussed in connection with DDT (L2151). …
Matched treatment: … Treatment of DDT exposure should be primarily directed towards decontamination and supportive care ... , as there is no specific antidote. The use of gastric lavage and activated charcoal for large ingestions may be effective. (L140) …
Matched description: … dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane that specifically inhibits cells of the adrenal cortex and their production ... of hormones. It is used to treat adrenocortical tumors and causes CNS damage, but no bone marrow depression. [PubChem] ... DDD, O,P'- is an isomer of dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane, an organochlorine insecticide. It is a …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … was approved in Japan for use in the treatment of allergic rhinitis and uriticaria/puritus in July ... Bepotastine is a non-sedating, selective antagonist of the histamine 1 (H1) receptor. Bepotastine ... 2000 and January 2002, respectively, and is marketed by Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd. under the brand name …

Matched symptoms: … . Sudden bronchospasm, swelling of oral and laryngeal mucous membranes, and anaphylactoid reactions have ... activation can occur. Nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain commonly occur and develop following ingestion ... , dyspnea, wheezing, chest pain, irritability to sound and touch, and bronchospasm may occur too …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … bronchospasm with inhaled beta2 agonist and oral or parenteral corticosteroids. In case of eye exposure ... Following oral exposure, the treatment is symptomatic and supportive and includes monitoring for ... the development of hypersensitivity reactions with respiratory distress. Provide adequate airway …
Matched description: … usually broken apart by sunlight and the atmosphere in one or two days, and do not significantly affect groundwater quality except for being toxic to fish. (L811) ... synthetic chemical compound similar to the natural chemical pyrethrins produced by the flowers of ... pyrethrums (Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium and C. coccineum). Pyrethroids are common in commercial …

Matched symptoms: … Cyanide poisoning is identified by rapid, deep breathing and shortness of breath, general weakness ... , giddiness, headaches, vertigo, confusion, convulsions/seizures and eventually loss of consciousness. (L96, L97) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If ... necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek …
Matched description: … Fluorescein isothiocyanate is a chemical compound derived from fluorescein and containing cyanide. It is used in flow cytometry. (L552) …
Matched synonyms: … 2-(6-Hydroxy-3-oxo-(3H)-xanthen-9-yl)-5-isothiocyanatobenzoic acid ... Fluorescein isothiocyanic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Causes severe eye and skin burns. Irritating to eyes, skin, and respiratory system. Causes gastrointestinal burns. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity (not listed by IARC). (L135) …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If ... necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek …
Matched description: … /chemical intermediate in organic synthesis and as an intermediate in the manufacture of polymers/resins ... , synthetic perfumes, pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, and other allyl compounds. It has ... clear liquid with an intense, acrid, and persistent smell. It is highly flammable. …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of overdose include seizures, arrhythmias, and GI effects. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … 3, not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. (L135) …
Matched description: … , cardiac and central nervous system stimulant activities. Mechanistically, theophylline acts as a ... phosphodiesterase inhibitor, adenosine receptor blocker, and histone deacetylase activator. Theophylline ... is marketed under several brand names such as Uniphyl and Theochron, and it is indicated mainly for asthma, bronchospasm, and COPD. …

Matched symptoms: … Guthion interferes with the nerves and brain normal way. Exposure to very high levels of guthion ... , cramps, diarrhea, blurred vision, sweating, headaches, dizziness, loss of consciousness, and death. (L580) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … Spraying and application of nonarsenical insecticides entail exposures that are probably carcinogenic to humans (Group 2A). (L135) …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … on many different crops, especially apples, pears, cherries, peaches, almonds, and cotton. Due to …
Matched synonyms: … Benzotriazinedithiophosphoric acid dimethoxy ester ... Dimethyl dithiophosphoric acid N-methylbenzazimidyl ester ... Dimethyldithiophosphoric acid N-methylbenzazimide ester …

Matched symptoms: … Breathing white phosphorus for short periods may cause coughing and irritation of the throat and ... lungs. Eating or drinking small amounts of white phosphorus may cause stomach cramps, or drowsiness. (L88) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Ingestion of white phosphorus can be treated with gastric lavage. Otherwise, treatment is mainly symptomatic. (L88) …
Matched description: … used by the military in various types of ammunition, and to produce smoke for concealing troop ... movements and identifying targets. It is also used by industry to produce phosphoric acid and other ... chemicals for use in fertilizers, food additives, and cleaning compounds. Small amounts of white …

Matched symptoms: … , coldness of skin, pruritus, weak pulse, numbness, tingling of extremities, and confusion. Convulsive ... pulse, loss of peripheral sensation, edema and ultimately the death and loss of affected tissues. (A1497, L1733, L1920) ... Signs of ergotamine overexposure include irritation, nausea, vomiting, headache, diarrhea, thirst …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … considerations. Treatment of peripheral vasospasm should consist of warmth, but not heat, and protection of the ... , correction of hypotension, and control of convulsions and blood pressure are important ... Treatment consists of removal of the offending drug. Maintenance of adequate pulmonary ventilation …
Matched description: … found in ergot of Central Europe. It is an alpha-1 selective adrenergic agonist and is commonly used ... migraine headache, and 2) activation of 5-HT_1D receptors on sensory nerve endings of the ... in the treatment of migraine disorders. Ergotamine acts on migraine by one of two proposed …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of toxicity include alopecia, decreased libido, diarrhea, ejaculation disorder, fatigue, insomnia, somnolence and serotonin syndrome. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … vital signs. General supportive and symptomatic measures are also recommended. Induction of emesis ... diuresis, dialysis, hemoperfusion and exchange transfusion are unlikely to be of benefit. No specific antidotes for sertraline are known. (L1712) ... Treatment should consist of those general measures employed in the management of overdosage with …
Matched description: … serotonin reuptake. They have little to no effect on norepinephrine or dopamine reuptake and do not ... > receptors. During acute use, SSRIs block serotonin reuptake and increase serotonin stimulation of ... somatodendritic 5-HT_1A and terminal autoreceptors. Chronic use leads to desensitization of …

Matched symptoms: … Bromine vapour causes irritation and direct damage to the mucous membranes. Symptoms include ... lacrimation, rhinorrhoea, eye irritation with mucous secretions from the oropharyngeal and upper airways ... , coughing, dyspnoea, choking, wheezing, epistaxis, and headache. The bromide ion is a central nervous …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If ... necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek …
Matched description: … Iron(III) bromide is a chemical compound of iron and bromine. It is used as a Lewis acid catalyst ... in the halogenation of aromatic compounds. Bromine is a halogen element with the symbol Br and atomic ... number 35. Diatomic bromine does not occur naturally, but bromine salts can be found in crustal rock. (L625, L654) …

Matched symptoms: … Inorganic or organic tin compounds placed on the skin or in the eyes can produce skin and eye irritation. (L308) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … atomic number 50. It is a natural component of the earth's crust and is obtained chiefly from the ... Dibutyltin diacetate is an organotin compound. Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn and …
Matched synonyms: … Dibutyltin diacetic acid …

Matched symptoms: … inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... higher levels of exposure. Contraction of the pupils with blurred vision, incoordination, muscle twitching and slurred speech have been reported. (L795) ... As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation …
Matched carcinogenicity: … 3, not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. (L135) …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … Propham is a carbamate pesticide. Carbamate pesticides are derived from carbamic acid and kill ... agriculture. The first carbamate, carbaryl, was introduced in 1956 and more of it has been used ... settings. Most of the carbamates are extremely toxic to Hymenoptera, and precautions must be taken to avoid …
Matched synonyms: … Carbamic acid, phenyl, isopropyl ester ... Carbanilic acid, isopropyl ester ... Isopropyl carbanilic acid ester …

Matched symptoms: … Inorganic or organic tin compounds placed on the skin or in the eyes can produce skin and eye irritation. (L308) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … atomic number 50. It is a natural component of the earth's crust and is obtained chiefly from the ... Trioctyltin stannane is an organotin compound. Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn and …

Matched symptoms: … , fever, headache, weakness, dryness of the nose and throat, chest pain, and coughing. Ingestion of cadmium causes vomiting and diarrhea. (L6) ... Acute inhalation of cadmium fumes results in metal fume fever, which is characterized by chills …
Matched treatment: … Cadmium poisoning is treated by removal from exposure and supportive care. If ingested, induced vomiting or gastric lavage may be performed. (L139) …
Matched description: … in anhydrous form and as a dihydrate. It forms by treating cadmium oxide with acetic acid. It is ... Cadmium acetate Cd(CH3CO2)2 is a chemical compound of cadmium. This colourless solid is classified ... used for glazing ceramics and pottery, in electroplating baths, in dyeing and printing textiles, and …
Matched synonyms: … Cadmium acetic acid …

Matched symptoms: … , oral mucosal edema, and even laryngeal mucosal edema. Localized reactions of the lower respiratory ... tract include cough, shortness of breath, wheezing, and chest pain. An asthmalike reaction occurs with ... The clinical manifestations of inhalation exposure to pyrethrins can be local or systemic …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … bronchospasm with inhaled beta2 agonist and oral or parenteral corticosteroids. In case of eye exposure ... Following oral exposure, the treatment is symptomatic and supportive and includes monitoring for ... the development of hypersensitivity reactions with respiratory distress. Provide adequate airway …
Matched description: … chrysanthemummonocarboxylic acid. It consists of structurally related esters with a cyclopropane core and oxidizes to ... Pyrethrin II is a natural organic compound also called pyrethrolone ester of ... household insecticides and products to control insects on pets or livestock. (L857, L889, L890) …
Matched synonyms: … Pyrethrolone ester OF chrsanthemumdicarboxylic acid monomethyl ester ... Chrysanthemumdicarboxylic acid monomethyl ester pyrethrolone ester ... Pyrethrins and pyrethroids …

Matched symptoms: … Cyanide poisoning is identified by rapid, deep breathing and shortness of breath, general weakness ... , giddiness, headaches, vertigo, confusion, convulsions/seizures and eventually loss of consciousness. (L96, L97) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Antidotes to cyanide poisoning include hydroxocobalamin and sodium nitrite, which release the ... cyanide from the cytochrome system, and rhodanase, which is an enzyme occurring naturally in mammals that …
Matched description: … chemical in the production of carbamate pesticides (such as carbaryl, carbofuran, methomyl, and aldicarb ... ) and has also been used in the production of rubbers and adhesives. (L575) ... Methyl isocyanate, also known as MIC, is a chemical compound of cyanide. It is an intermediate …
Matched synonyms: … Isocyanic acid, methyl ester ... Methyl isocyanic acid …

Matched symptoms: … arygria, a blue-gray discoloration of the skin and other body tissues. Argyria is a permanent effect but ... does not appear to be harmful to health. Exposure to high levels of silver in the air has resulted in ... Exposure to high levels of silver for a long period of time may result in a condition called …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the ... person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention …
Matched description: … Silver hexafluorophosphate is a chemical compound of silver, fluoride and phosphorus. It is ... hexafluorophosphate anion. Silver is a metallic element with the chemical symbol Ag and atomic number 47. It occurs ... naturally in its pure, free form, as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite. (L808, L809, L819) …
Matched synonyms: … Silver hexafluorophosphic acid …

Matched symptoms: … inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... higher levels of exposure. Contraction of the pupils with blurred vision, incoordination, muscle twitching and slurred speech have been reported. (L795) ... As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … Metolcarb is a carbamate pesticide. Carbamate pesticides are derived from carbamic acid and kill ... and agriculture. The first carbamate, carbaryl, was introduced in 1956 and more of it has been used ... settings. Most of the carbamates are extremely toxic to Hymenoptera, and precautions must be taken to …
Matched synonyms: … m-Cresyl ester OF N-methylcarbamic acid ... Carbamic acid, methyl-, 3-methylphenyl ester ... Carbamic acid, methyl-, 3-tolyl ester …

Matched symptoms: … Inhalating aluminum dust causes coughing and abnormal chest X-rays. A small percentage of people ... of phosphine in your stomach which can cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. (L980, L739, L740) ... are allergic to aluminium and experience contact dermatitis, digestive disorders, vomiting or other …
Matched carcinogenicity: … -containing antiperspirants and increased risk of breast cancer has been proposed (A235), but studies have not been able to establish a clear link (A15468). ... did not implicate aluminum itself as a human carcinogen. (L135) A link between use of aluminum ... Not listed by IARC. IARC classified aluminum production as carcinogenic to humans (Group 1), but …
Matched treatment: … respiration, gastric lavage, and/or administration of activated charcoal may be necessary. (L982) …
Matched description: … Aluminium phosphide is a phosphide of aluminum. It is a wide band gap semiconductor and is used as ... a rodenticide, insecticide and fumigant for stored cereal grains. Aluminum is the most abundant ... metal in the earth's crust and is always found combined with other elements such as oxygen, silicon, and …

Matched symptoms: … , shortness of breath, and fluid in the lungs; these symptoms usually go away in a few weeks. Long-term ... , and dizziness. Higher concentrations of 700-800 ppm tend to be fatal. (L1139) ... Exposure to lower concentrations can result in eye irritation, a sore throat and cough, nausea …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … of pure oxygen, administration of bronchodilators to overcome eventual bronchospasm, and in some ... Treatment involves immediate inhalation of amyl nitrite, injections of sodium nitrite, inhalation ... cases hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO). HBO therapy has anecdotal support and remains controversial. (L1139) …
Matched description: … break down organic matter in the absence of oxygen, such as in swamps, and sewers (alongside the ... process of anaerobic digestion). It also occurs in volcanic gases, natural gas and some well waters. It ... biogeochemical cycle of sulfur on Earth. As mentioned above, sulfur-reducing and sulfate-reducing …
Matched synonyms: … Hepatic acid ... Hydrosulfuric acid …