Search Results for compounds

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … newborns. Severe deficiency of threonine causes neurological dysfunction and lameness in experimental ... probably promote cell immune defense function. This amino acid has been useful in the treatment of ... genetic spasticity disorders and multiple sclerosis at a dose of 1 gram daily. It is highly concentrated …
Matched synonyms: … (2S,3R)-2-Amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid ... (R-(R*,S*))-2-Amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid ... 2-Amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid …
Matched compound_type: … Amino Acid, Essential …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … multicellular organisms that infect very large numbers of humans and cause a broad range of diseases. Over 1 ... Niclosamide is used for the treatment of most tapeworm infections. Helminths (worms) are ... billion people are infected with intestinal nematodes, and many millions are infected with filarial …

Matched symptoms: … bone marrow aplasia, grade 4 mucositis, and gastrointestinal bleeding …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … . Patients must be observed carefully over time for signs of CHF and provided with appropriate supportive therapy. (L1712) ... If an overdose occurs, supportive treatment (including antibiotic therapy, blood and platelet ... transfusions, colony-stimulating factors, and intensive care as needed) should be provided until the …
Matched description: … inhibits nucleic acid (DNA and RNA) and protein synthesis through a number of proposed mechanisms of ... interference with the synthesis and function of DNA. Epirubicin has antimitotic and cytotoxic activity. It ... which is the 4'-epi-isomer of doxorubicin. The compound exerts its antitumor effects by …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Deoxyuridine triphosphate is an intermediate in the metabolism of Pyrimidine. It is a substrate for ... kinase homolog 5, Nucleoside diphosphate kinase A and Nucleoside diphosphate kinase 7. …
Matched synonyms: … 2'-Deoxyuridine-5'-triphosphoric acid ... 2'-Deoxyuridine-5'-triphosphoric acid = dUTP ... Deoxyuridine triphosphic acid …

Matched symptoms: … ), dizziness and insomnia. Other symptoms of overdose include headache, loss of consciousness ... Side effects: May cause peripheral edema and fluid retention. Use caution in patients with ... , vomiting, anorexia, diarrhea, constipation, stomatitis, flatulence, bloating, epigastric pain, and …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … the absorption and reabsorption of Ibuprofen tablets. (L1712) ... In cases of acute overdosage, the stomach should be emptied by vomiting or lavage, though little ... acidic and is excreted in the urine, it is theoretically beneficial to administer alkali and induce …
Matched description: … including Act-3, Advil, Brufen, Motrin, Nuprin, and Nurofen. It is used for relief of symptoms of ... variations of cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2), ibuprofen inhibits both COX-1 and COX-2. It appears ... aggregation and the GI mucosa. As with other NSAIDs, ibuprofen inhibits platelet aggregation, but is not used …
Matched synonyms: … (+-)-2-(P-Isobutylphenyl)propionic acid ... (+-)-alpha-Methyl-4-(2-methylpropyl)benzeneacetic acid ... (+-)-P-Isobutylhydratropic acid …

Matched symptoms: … The most common side effects from antibiotics are diarrhea, nausea, vomiting. Fungal infections of ... the mouth, digestive tract and vagina can also occur with antibiotics …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … In the event of acute oral overdose, the stomach should be emptied by inducing vomiting or by ... gastric lavage. The patient should be carefully observed (including ECG monitoring) and given symptomatic ... and supportive treatment. Adequate hydration should be maintained. (L1712) …
Matched description: … members of that family, inhibits the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. Bristol-Myers ... Gatifloxacin is an antibiotic of the fourth-generation fluoroquinolone family, that like other ... Squibb introduced Gatifloxacin in 1999 under the proprietary name Tequin™ for the treatment of …
Matched synonyms: … 1-Cyclopropyl-1,4-dihydro-6-fluoro-8-methoxy-7-(3-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid ... 1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro- 8-methoxy-7-(3-methylpiperazin-1-yl)- 4-oxo-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Breathing high levels of copper can cause irritation of the nose and throat. Ingesting high levels ... of copper can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, and respiratory difficulty. (L278, L279) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the ... person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention …
Matched description: … required for the normal functioning of more than 30 enzymes. It occurs naturally throughout the environment in rocks, soil, water, and air. (L277, L278) ... Tetramminecopper(II) sulfate is a chemical compound of copper. Copper is a chemical element with ... the symbol Cu and atomic number 29. Copper is an essential elements in plants and animals as it is …
Matched synonyms: … Tetramminecopper(II) sulfic acid ... Tetramminecopper(II) sulphic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of overexposure include moderate to severe erythema (redness) and moderate edema (raised skin), nausea, vomiting, and headache. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Cerulenin is an antifungal antibiotic that inhibits sterol and fatty acid biosynthesis. In fatty ... acid synthesis, reported to bind in equimolar ratio to b-keto-acyl-ACP synthase. In sterol synthesis ... , inhibits HMG-CoA synthetase activity. It is also shown to inhibit feeding and induce dramatic weight …
Matched synonyms: … (2R,3S)-3-((4e,7e)-Nona-4,7-dienoyl)-oxirane-2-carboxylic acid amide …
Matched compound_type: … Fatty Acid Synthesis Inhibitor …

Matched symptoms: … inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... higher levels of exposure. Contraction of the pupils with blurred vision, incoordination, muscle twitching and slurred speech have been reported. (L795) ... As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … Trimethacarb is a carbamate pesticide. Carbamate pesticides are derived from carbamic acid and kill ... , gardens and agriculture. The first carbamate, carbaryl, was introduced in 1956 and more of it has been ... settings. Most of the carbamates are extremely toxic to Hymenoptera, and precautions must be taken to …
Matched synonyms: … Carbamic acid, methyl-, 3,4,5-trimethylphenyl ester ... Carbamic acid, methyl-, 3,4,5-trimethylphenyl ester (7ci) ... Methylcarbamic acid 3,4,5-trimethylphenyl ester …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of overdose include shortness of breath or slow or troubled breathing, slow heartbeat ... , severe weakness, chronic confusion, slurred speech, and staggering. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … to tolerance, and it is usually not effective for more than 7 days. Structurally, it does not ... resemble the barbituates, but it shares many effects with this class of drugs; the depressant effects of ... ethinamate are, however, generally milder than those of most barbiturates. …
Matched synonyms: … Ethinamic acid …
Matched compound_type: … Hypnotic and Sedative …

Matched symptoms: … , impaired urination, paresthesia, penis disorder, peripheral edema, sweating, and vasodilation. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … An ester of testosterone with a propionate substitution at the 17-beta position. …
Matched synonyms: … Testosterone propionic acid …

Matched symptoms: … inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... higher levels of exposure. Contraction of the pupils with blurred vision, incoordination, muscle twitching and slurred speech have been reported. (L795) ... As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … Dichlormate is a carbamate pesticide. Carbamate pesticides are derived from carbamic acid and kill ... and agriculture. The first carbamate, carbaryl, was introduced in 1956 and more of it has been used ... settings. Most of the carbamates are extremely toxic to Hymenoptera, and precautions must be taken to …
Matched synonyms: … Carbamic acid, methyl-, 3,4-dichlorobenzyl ester ... Carbamic acid, N-methyl-, 3,4-dichlorobenzyl ester ... Dichlormic acid …

Matched symptoms: … , and breathing problems, such as asthma, cough, shortness of breath, or wheezing. Ingestion of ... Chromium in its trivalent state is not very toxic, but it may be oxidized to hexavalent chromium ... . Breathing hexavalent chromium can cause irritation to the lining of the nose, nose ulcers, runny nose …
Matched carcinogenicity: … 3, not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. (L135) …
Matched description: … Chromium(III) potassium sulfate is a sulfate of chromium and potassium. It can be used for leather ... tanning. Chromium is a chemical element which has the symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is found ... naturally occuring in rocks, animals, plants, and soil, and is usually mined as chromite ore. Chromium …
Matched synonyms: … Chromium(III) potassium sulfic acid ... Chromium(III) potassium sulphic acid ... Sulfuric acid, chromium potassium salt …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched toxicity: … The acute oral toxicity of adapalene in mice and rats is greater than 10 mL/kg …
Matched description: … Adapalene is a topical retinoid primarily used in the treatment of acne and is also used (off-label ... under the trade names Differin in some countries, and Adaferin in India. …
Matched synonyms: … 6-(3-(1-Adamantyl)-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-naphthoic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Ingestion of large doses of zinc causes stomach cramps, nausea, and vomiting. Acute inhalation of ... , weakness, dryness of the nose and throat, chest pain, and coughing. Dermal contact with zinc results in skin irritation. (L49) ... large amounts of zinc causes metal fume fever, which is characterized by chills, fever, headache …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … largest oxoanion is dithionite, and in which the heaviest atom not in an oxoanion is a transition metal. ... belongs to the family of Transition Metal Dithionites. These are inorganic compounds in which the …
Matched synonyms: … Dithionous acid, zinc salt (1:1) …

Matched symptoms: … Cyanide poisoning is identified by rapid, deep breathing and shortness of breath, general weakness ... , giddiness, headaches, vertigo, confusion, convulsions/seizures and eventually loss of consciousness. (L96, L97) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If ... necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek …
Matched description: … Phenyl isothiocyanate is a chemical compound of cyanide. It is a reagent used in reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). (L197) …
Matched synonyms: … Isothiocyanic acid, phenyl ester ... Phenyl isothiocyanic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Phthalate esters are endocrine disruptors and can cause a number of developmental malformations termed 'phthalate syndrome'. (A2883) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Diisoheptyl phthalate is a phthalate ester. Phthalate esters are esters of phthalic acid and are ... of products, including glues, building materials, personal care products, detergents and surfactants ... , packaging, children's toys, paints, pharmaceuticals, food products, and textiles. Phthalates are …
Matched synonyms: … 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, diisoheptyl ester ... Diisoheptyl phthalic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … on other agricultural crops and is found in some household herbicides for lawn use. …
Matched synonyms: … 3,7-Dichloro-8-quinolinecarboxylic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Trichlorobenzene irritates the eyes and respiratory tract. (T20) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … 1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene is an organochloride aromatic compound and one of the three isomeric forms ... of trichlorobenzene. Trichlorobenzene is used as a solvent. (L223) …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of acute oral exposure include vomiting, diarrhea, headache, confusion, aggressive or ... bizarre behavior, hypotension and muscle twitching. Skeletal muscle injury and renal failure may also ... may lead to coughing and burning sensations in the upper respiratory tract and chest. …
Matched treatment: … used to increase the excretion of acidic drugs like salicylates and phenobarbitone. For forced ... the infusion fluid to make blood and, in turn, urine alkaline. Potassium replacement becomes of utmost ... retention and prevents bicarbonate excretion, thus interfering with the alkalinization of the urine. …
Matched description: … 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) is a common systemic herbicide used in the control of ... , mecoprop-p, MCPA, and clopyralid. 2,4-D was one of the ingredients in Agent Orange, the herbicide widely ... Orange are related to dioxin contaminants generated during the production of Agent Orange – not 2,4 …
Matched name: … 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid …
Matched synonyms: … 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid ... (2, 4-Dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid ... (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-Acetic acid …

Matched symptoms: … , fever, headache, weakness, dryness of the nose and throat, chest pain, and coughing. Ingestion of cadmium causes vomiting and diarrhea. (L6) ... Acute inhalation of cadmium fumes results in metal fume fever, which is characterized by chills …
Matched treatment: … Cadmium poisoning is treated by removal from exposure and supportive care. If ingested, induced vomiting or gastric lavage may be performed. (L139) …
Matched description: … Cadmium phosphate is a chemical compound of cadmium. Cadmium is a transition metal and chemical ... element with the symbol Cd and atomic number 48. It is found naturally in the earth's crust, though rarely on it's own. (L6) …
Matched synonyms: … Cadmium phosphic acid ... Phosphoric acid, cadmium salt (2:3) …

Matched symptoms: … arygria, a blue-gray discoloration of the skin and other body tissues. Argyria is a permanent effect but ... does not appear to be harmful to health. Exposure to high levels of silver in the air has resulted in ... Exposure to high levels of silver for a long period of time may result in a condition called …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the ... person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention …
Matched description: … Silver chlorate is a chlorate of silver. Silver is a metallic element with the chemical symbol Ag ... and atomic number 47. It occurs naturally in its pure, free form, as an alloy with gold and other ... metals, and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite. (L808, L809) …
Matched synonyms: … Chloric acid silver salt …

Matched symptoms: … Cyanide poisoning is identified by rapid, deep breathing and shortness of breath, general weakness ... , giddiness, headaches, vertigo, confusion, convulsions/seizures and eventually loss of consciousness. (L96, L97) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Antidotes to cyanide poisoning include hydroxocobalamin and sodium nitrite, which release the ... cyanide from the cytochrome system, and rhodanase, which is an enzyme occurring naturally in mammals that …
Matched description: … Potassium cyanate is a chemical compound of poyassium and cyanide. It is used mainly to produce herbicides. (L193) …
Matched synonyms: … Cyanic acid, potassium salt ... D and P double O crabgrass killer ... Isocyanic acid, potassium salt …

Matched symptoms: … Short-term oral exposure to high concentrations of selenium may cause nausea, vomiting, and ... to either of these air-borne forms can cause respiratory irritation, bronchial spasms, and coughing. (L619) ... diarrhea. Brief exposures to high levels of elemental selenium or selenium dioxide in air can result in …
Matched carcinogenicity: … 3, not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. (L135) …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the ... person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention …
Matched description: … Selenous acid is the principal oxoacid of selenium. It is used in organic synthesis. Selenium is a ... nonmetal element with the atomic number 34 and the chemical symbol Se. Selenium rarely occurs in its ... elemental state in nature and is usually found in sulfide ores such as pyrite, partially replacing …
Matched name: … Selenous acid …
Matched synonyms: … Selenous acid ... Selenious acid ... Selenious acid (H2seo3) …

Matched symptoms: … Ingestion of large doses of zinc causes stomach cramps, nausea, and vomiting. Acute inhalation of ... , weakness, dryness of the nose and throat, chest pain, and coughing. Dermal contact with zinc results in skin irritation. (L49) ... large amounts of zinc causes metal fume fever, which is characterized by chills, fever, headache …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … in which the largest oxoanion is sulfate, and in which the heaviest atom not in an oxoanion is a transition metal. ... Zinc sulfate is used as a malting/fermenting aid and as a nutrient supplement Zinc sulfate (ZnSO4 ... mineral goslarite, was historically known as white vitriol and can be prepared by reacting zinc with …
Matched synonyms: … Sulfuric acid zinc salt ... Sulfuric acid zinc salt (1:1) ... Sulfuric acid, zinc salt …