Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Creation Date | 2014-08-29 06:51:15 UTC |
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Update Date | 2018-03-21 17:46:23 UTC |
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Accession Number | T3D4430 |
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Identification |
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Common Name | Deoxyuridine triphosphate |
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Class | Small Molecule |
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Description | Deoxyuridine triphosphate (dUTP) is a deoxynucleotide triphosphate (dNTP) that is chemically similar to uridine triphosphate (UTP) except that it has a deoxyribose sugar instead of a ribose sugar. DNA synthesis requires the availability of deoxynucleotide triphosphates (dTTP, dATP, dGTP, dCTP), whereas RNA synthesis requires the availability of nucleotide triphosphates (NTPs) such as TTP, ATP, GTP, and UTP. The conversion of nucleotide triphosphates (NTPs) into dNTPs can only be done in the diphosphate form. Typically, an NTP has one phosphate removed to become an NDP. This is then converted into a dNDP by an enzyme called ribonucleotide reductase and followed by the re-addition of phosphate to give a dNTP. dUTP is a substrate for several enzymes, including inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase, deoxyuridine 5'-triphosphate nucleotidohydrolase (mitochondrial), uridine-cytidine kinase 1, nucleoside diphosphate kinase 3, nucleoside diphosphate kinase B, nucleoside diphosphate kinase 6, nucleoside diphosphate kinase (mitochondrial), nucleoside diphosphate kinase homolog 5, nucleoside diphosphate kinase A, and nucleoside diphosphate kinase 7. While UTP is routinely incorporated into RNA, dUTP is not normally incorporated into DNA. Instead, if dUTP is misincorporated into DNA, it can cause DNA damage. Therefore, dUTP can be considered as a teratogen or a mutagen. The extent of DNA damage caused by dUTP is highly dependent on the levels of the dUTP pyrophosphatase (dUTPase) and uracil-DNA glycosylase (UDG), which limits the intracellular accumulation of dUTP. Additionally, loss of viability following thymidylate synthase (TS) inhibition occurs as a consequence of the accumulation of dUTP in some cell lines and subsequent misincorporation of uracil into DNA (PMID: 11487279). |
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Compound Type | - Amine
- Animal Toxin
- Ether
- Food Toxin
- Metabolite
- Natural Compound
- Organic Compound
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Chemical Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | 2'-Deoxyuridine 5'-triphosphate | 2'-Deoxyuridine-5'-triphosphorate | 2'-Deoxyuridine-5'-triphosphoric acid | 2'-Deoxyuridine-5'-triphosphoric acid = dUTP | Deoxy-UTP | Deoxyuridine triphosphic acid | Deoxyuridine-5'-Triphosphate | dUTP |
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Chemical Formula | C9H15N2O14P3 |
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Average Molecular Mass | 468.142 g/mol |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 467.974 g/mol |
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CAS Registry Number | 1173-82-6 |
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IUPAC Name | ({[({[(2R,3S,5R)-5-(2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-1-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)phosphonic acid |
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Traditional Name | dUTP |
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SMILES | [H][C@]1(O)C[C@@]([H])(O[C@]1([H])COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=CC(O)=NC1=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C9H15N2O14P3/c12-5-3-8(11-2-1-7(13)10-9(11)14)23-6(5)4-22-27(18,19)25-28(20,21)24-26(15,16)17/h1-2,5-6,8,12H,3-4H2,(H,18,19)(H,20,21)(H,10,13,14)(H2,15,16,17)/t5-,6+,8+/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | InChIKey=AHCYMLUZIRLXAA-SHYZEUOFSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates. These are pyrimidine nucleotides with a triphosphate group linked to the ribose moiety lacking a hydroxyl group at position 2. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues |
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Class | Pyrimidine nucleotides |
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Sub Class | Pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides |
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Direct Parent | Pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate
- Pyrimidone
- Monoalkyl phosphate
- Hydroxypyrimidine
- Hydropyrimidine
- Organic phosphoric acid derivative
- Phosphoric acid ester
- Pyrimidine
- Alkyl phosphate
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Secondary alcohol
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Azacycle
- Oxacycle
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Biological Properties |
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Status | Detected and Not Quantified |
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Origin | Endogenous |
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Cellular Locations | - Membrane
- Mitochondria
- Nucleus
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Biofluid Locations | Not Available |
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Tissue Locations | - Epidermis
- Muscle
- Prostate
- Spleen
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Pathways | Name | SMPDB Link | KEGG Link |
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Pyrimidine Metabolism | SMP00046 | map00240 | MNGIE (Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalopathy) | SMP00202 | Not Available |
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Applications | Not Available |
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Biological Roles | Not Available |
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Chemical Roles | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Appearance | White powder. |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Solubility | Not Available | LogP | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0a4j-8963100000-15f9b7594aa45581dcc0 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-05be-9551020000-12e307f13199997c5947 | 2017-10-06 | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-014i-0100900000-8e7a148aec1d751cc1c4 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a6r-4911000000-4e7687aefa9b30fe654c | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0aor-0913400000-108f05d6274de41c6fbc | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-1922000000-1891134d52577ca759f0 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-192f049c7d1787f75c4c | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-57fd03e21769cf32cb69 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-1922000000-489aaa48942eed69703b | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-f4b40a8824847f5ca8a7 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-03di-0900000000-9dfd5f9811270d9aaab8 | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-03di-3911000000-b480c4f463f71544be8f | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-03di-5900000000-2ba3b00121251c9adda0 | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-01b9-3120900000-dedbedae66448a647f3b | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-057u-9430100000-0b81cc8084e6bd0f3088 | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-056r-9510000000-a72cd2e823cab077b0e1 | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-014i-0003900000-eff09a2f41b2c9e59343 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-004i-9715400000-83fd98a60651b67d2aea | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-004i-9201000000-c6b0a4a5f0bb84bc1987 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-03di-2900200000-ad484f076fd7c4b32fb9 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-03di-9701100000-04958af5fb614287d4a0 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-03di-0910000000-52122719a1b16858a2a0 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2021-09-29 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2021-09-29 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2021-09-29 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2021-09-29 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2021-09-29 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2021-09-29 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2021-09-29 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2021-09-29 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2021-09-29 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2021-09-29 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2021-09-29 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2021-09-29 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2021-09-29 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2021-09-29 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2021-09-29 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2021-09-29 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2021-09-29 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2021-09-29 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2021-09-29 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Not Available | 2021-09-29 | View Spectrum |
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Toxicity Profile |
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Route of Exposure | Not Available |
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Mechanism of Toxicity | Deoxyuridine triphosphate (dUTP) can be misincorporated into DNA and cause DNA damage. The extent of DNA damage caused by dUTP is dependent on the levels of the pyrophosphatase dUTPase and uracil-DNA glycosylase (UDG). DNA damage due to dUTP misincorporation is highly dependent on the levels of the pyrophosphatase dUTPase, which limits intracellular accumulation of dUTP. (9) Also, loss of viability following thymidylate synthase (TS) inhibition occurs as a consequence of accumulation of dUTP in some cell lines and subsequent misincorporation of uracil into DNA. (PMCID: PMC2364072) |
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Metabolism | Metabolism of organophosphates occurs principally by oxidation, by hydrolysis via esterases and by reaction with glutathione. Demethylation and glucuronidation may also occur. Oxidation of organophosphorus pesticides may result in moderately toxic products. In general, phosphorothioates are not directly toxic but require oxidative metabolism to the proximal toxin. The glutathione transferase reactions produce products that are, in most cases, of low toxicity. Paraoxonase (PON1) is a key enzyme in the metabolism of organophosphates. PON1 can inactivate some organophosphates through hydrolysis. PON1 hydrolyzes the active metabolites in several organophosphates insecticides as well as, nerve agents such as soman, sarin, and VX. The presence of PON1 polymorphisms causes there to be different enzyme levels and catalytic efficiency of this esterase, which in turn suggests that different individuals may be more susceptible to the toxic effect of organophosphate exposure. |
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Toxicity Values | Not Available |
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Lethal Dose | Not Available |
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Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification) | No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). |
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Uses/Sources | This is an endogenously produced metabolite found in the human body. It is used in metabolic reactions, catabolic reactions or waste generation. |
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Minimum Risk Level | Not Available |
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Health Effects | Not Available |
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Symptoms | Not Available |
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Treatment | Not Available |
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Normal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | DB02333 |
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HMDB ID | HMDB01191 |
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PubChem Compound ID | 65070 |
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ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL374361 |
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ChemSpider ID | 58580 |
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KEGG ID | C00460 |
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UniProt ID | Not Available |
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OMIM ID | |
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ChEBI ID | 17625 |
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BioCyc ID | DUTP |
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CTD ID | Not Available |
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Stitch ID | Not Available |
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PDB ID | DUT |
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ACToR ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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General References | - Ge YF, Huang YF, Zhang GY, Wang XH, Xu JP: Studies on apoptosis of spermatogenic cells in normal fertile men treated with supraphysiological doses of testosterone undecanoate. Asian J Androl. 1999 Sep;1(3):155-8. [11250785 ]
- Gilhar A, Ullmann Y, Karry R, Shalaginov R, Assy B, Serafimovich S, Kalish RS: Ageing of human epidermis: the role of apoptosis, Fas and telomerase. Br J Dermatol. 2004 Jan;150(1):56-63. [14746617 ]
- Igarashi T, Brown CR, Byrum RA, Nishimura Y, Endo Y, Plishka RJ, Buckler C, Buckler-White A, Miller G, Hirsch VM, Martin MA: Rapid and irreversible CD4+ T-cell depletion induced by the highly pathogenic simian/human immunodeficiency virus SHIV(DH12R) is systemic and synchronous. J Virol. 2002 Jan;76(1):379-91. [11739702 ]
- Russell J, O'Donoghue JA, Finn R, Koziorowski J, Ruan S, Humm JL, Ling CC: Iodination of annexin V for imaging apoptosis. J Nucl Med. 2002 May;43(5):671-7. [11994533 ]
- Oosterhuis GJ, Mulder AB, Kalsbeek-Batenburg E, Lambalk CB, Schoemaker J, Vermes I: Measuring apoptosis in human spermatozoa: a biological assay for semen quality? Fertil Steril. 2000 Aug;74(2):245-50. [10927039 ]
- Lee AY, Youm YH, Kim NH, Yang H, Choi WI: Keratinocytes in the depigmented epidermis of vitiligo are more vulnerable to trauma (suction) than keratinocytes in the normally pigmented epidermis, resulting in their apoptosis. Br J Dermatol. 2004 Nov;151(5):995-1003. [15541077 ]
- Lamperti C, Naini AB, Lucchini V, Prelle A, Bresolin N, Moggio M, Sciacco M, Kaufmann P, DiMauro S: Muscle coenzyme Q10 level in statin-related myopathy. Arch Neurol. 2005 Nov;62(11):1709-12. [16286544 ]
- Sreekumar A, Poisson LM, Rajendiran TM, Khan AP, Cao Q, Yu J, Laxman B, Mehra R, Lonigro RJ, Li Y, Nyati MK, Ahsan A, Kalyana-Sundaram S, Han B, Cao X, Byun J, Omenn GS, Ghosh D, Pennathur S, Alexander DC, Berger A, Shuster JR, Wei JT, Varambally S, Beecher C, Chinnaiyan AM: Metabolomic profiles delineate potential role for sarcosine in prostate cancer progression. Nature. 2009 Feb 12;457(7231):910-4. doi: 10.1038/nature07762. [19212411 ]
- Longley DB, Harkin DP, Johnston PG: 5-fluorouracil: mechanisms of action and clinical strategies. Nat Rev Cancer. 2003 May;3(5):330-8. [12724731 ]
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Gene Regulation |
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Up-Regulated Genes | Not Available |
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Down-Regulated Genes | Not Available |
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