Search Results for compounds

Matched symptoms: … , increased or decreased blood pressure, numbness around the face, and muscle weakness. High levels ... may result in changes in heart rhythm or paralysis and possibly death. (L214) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Intravenous infusion of potassium often relieves many of the symptoms of barium toxicity. (L214) …
Matched description: … Barium carbonate is a chemical compound of barium. It is used in rat poison, bricks, ceramic glazes ... and cement. Barium is a metallic alkaline earth metal with the symbol Ba, and atomic number 56. It ... chemicals such as sulfur or carbon and oxygen to form barium compounds that may be found as minerals. (L214, 408, L202) …
Matched synonyms: … Barium carbonic acid ... Carbonic acid (acd/name 4.0) ... Carbonic acid barium salt (1:1) …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … . apricot, melon, mango etc. Also present in wines, eucalyptus oil and coconut oil. Isoamyl butyrate is used in fruit flavours. …
Matched synonyms: … Butanoic acid, 3-methylbutyl ester ... Butyric acid isoamylester ... Butyric acid, isopentyl ester …

Matched symptoms: … Cyanide poisoning is identified by rapid, deep breathing and shortness of breath, general weakness ... , giddiness, headaches, vertigo, confusion, convulsions/seizures and eventually loss of consciousness. (L96, L97) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Antidotes to cyanide poisoning include hydroxocobalamin and sodium nitrite, which release the ... cyanide from the cytochrome system, and rhodanase, which is an enzyme occurring naturally in mammals that …
Matched description: … Ethyl thiocyanate is a chemical compound of cyanide. …
Matched synonyms: … Ethyl thiocyanic acid ... THIOCYANIC ACID, ETHYL ESTER ETHANE,1-THIOCYANO …

Matched symptoms: … inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... higher levels of exposure. Contraction of the pupils with blurred vision, incoordination, muscle twitching and slurred speech have been reported. (L795) ... As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … Benthiavalicarb is a carbamate pesticide. Carbamate pesticides are derived from carbamic acid and ... , gardens and agriculture. The first carbamate, carbaryl, was introduced in 1956 and more of it has been ... settings. Most of the carbamates are extremely toxic to Hymenoptera, and precautions must be taken …
Matched synonyms: … N-[(1S)-1-[[[(1R)-1-(6-fluoro-2-benzothiazolyl)ethyl]amino]carbonyl]-2-methylpropyl]carbamic acid ... [(1S)-1-{[(1R)-1-(6-fluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}-2-methylpropyl]carbamic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Breathing high levels of copper can cause irritation of the nose and throat. Ingesting high levels ... of copper can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, and respiratory difficulty. (L278, L279) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … normal functioning of more than 30 enzymes. It occurs naturally throughout the environment in rocks, soil, water, and air. (L277, L278) ... Copper formate is a chemical compound of copper. Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu ... and atomic number 29. Copper is an essential elements in plants and animals as it is required for the …
Matched synonyms: … Copper formic acid ... Formic acid copper(2+) salt ... Formic acid, copper(2+) salt …

Matched symptoms: … Ingestion of large doses of zinc causes stomach cramps, nausea, and vomiting. Acute inhalation of ... , weakness, dryness of the nose and throat, chest pain, and coughing. Dermal contact with zinc results in skin irritation. (L49) ... large amounts of zinc causes metal fume fever, which is characterized by chills, fever, headache …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Zinc oleate is a chemical compound of zinc. Zinc is a metallic element with the atomic number 30 ... amounts it is an essential element for life, as it is a cofactor for over 300 enzymes and is found in just as many transcription factors. (L48, L49) …
Matched synonyms: … 9-Octadecenoic acid (9Z)-, zinc salt ... 9-Octadecenoic acid (Z), zinc salt ... 9-Octadecenoic acid (Z), zinc salt (9ci) …

Matched symptoms: … Nitrate and nitrite poisoning causes methemoglobinemia. Symptoms include cyanosis, cardiac ... dysrhythmias and circulatory failure, and progressive central nervous system (CNS) effects. CNS effects can ... range from mild dizziness and lethargy to coma and convulsions. (L1137) …
Matched treatment: … Methemoglobinemia can be treated with supplemental oxygen and methylene blue 1% solution …
Matched description: … Ammonium nitrate is a nitrate of ammonium. It is commonly used in agriculture as a high-nitrogen ... fertilizer, and it has also been used as an oxidizing agent in explosives. Nitrite is a toxic compound known to cause methemoglobinemia. (L1137, L1619) …
Matched synonyms: … Ammonium nitrate urea solution (not containing ammonia) ... Ammonium nitric acid ... Nitrate of ammonia …

Matched symptoms: … Cyanide poisoning is identified by rapid, deep breathing and shortness of breath, general weakness ... , giddiness, headaches, vertigo, confusion, convulsions/seizures and eventually loss of consciousness. (L96, L97) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Antidotes to cyanide poisoning include hydroxocobalamin and sodium nitrite, which release the ... cyanide from the cytochrome system, and rhodanase, which is an enzyme occurring naturally in mammals that …
Matched description: … Glutaronitrile is a chemical compound of cyanide. …
Matched synonyms: … Glutaric acid dinitrile ... Pyrotartaric acid nitrile …

Matched symptoms: … Cyanide poisoning is identified by rapid, deep breathing and shortness of breath, general weakness ... , giddiness, headaches, vertigo, confusion, convulsions/seizures and eventually loss of consciousness. (L96, L97) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Antidotes to cyanide poisoning include hydroxocobalamin and sodium nitrite, which release the ... cyanide from the cytochrome system, and rhodanase, which is an enzyme occurring naturally in mammals that …
Matched description: … cyanoacrylate glues, which are used as adhesives for lacerations of the skin, and in the treatment of bleeding from vascular structures. (L609) ... Octyl cyanoacrylate is a chemical compound of cyanide. It is the main component of medical …
Matched synonyms: … 2-Propenoic acid, 2-cyano-, octyl ester ... Octyl cyanoacrylic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Ornithine is an amino acid produced in the urea cycle by the splitting off of urea from arginine ... is also a precursor of citrulline and arginine. In order for ornithine produced in the cytosol to ... . It is a central part of the urea cycle, which allows for the disposal of excess nitrogen. L-Ornithine …
Matched synonyms: … (S)-2,5-Diaminopentanoic acid ... (S)-2,5-diaminovaleric acid ... (S)-a,D-Diaminovaleric acid …
Matched compound_type: … Non-Essential Amino Acid …

Matched symptoms: … Diarrhea and cramps are the first symptoms. (L993) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Treatment involves high dose penicillin as well as supportive care in cases of hepatic and renal …
Matched description: … , most notably Amanita phalloides and several other members of the genus Amanita, as well as some Conocybe, Galerina and Lepiota mushroom species. (L1774) ... Amanin is one of a group of at least eight Amatoxins found in several genera of poisonous mushrooms …
Matched synonyms: … 1-L-aspartic acid-4-(2-mercapto-L-tryptophan)-alpha-amanitin …

Matched symptoms: … arygria, a blue-gray discoloration of the skin and other body tissues. Argyria is a permanent effect but ... does not appear to be harmful to health. Exposure to high levels of silver in the air has resulted in ... Exposure to high levels of silver for a long period of time may result in a condition called …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Silver fulminate is chemical compound of silver. It is a primary explosive that can be used in ... fireworks. Silver is a metallic element with the chemical symbol Ag and atomic number 47. It occurs ... naturally in its pure, free form, as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite. (L808, L809, L818) …
Matched synonyms: … Fulminic acid, silver(1+) salt ... Silver fulminic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … -irritating to skin and minimally irritating to eyes. Bifenazate is negative for mutagenic potential in a battery of required mutagenicity studies. ... Bifenazate is a pesticide use for control of mite pests on greenhouse, shadehouse, nursery, field ... , landscape and interiorscape grown ornamental plants. Bifenazate possesses low acute toxicity by all …
Matched synonyms: … 2-(4-Methoxy(1,1'-biphenyl)-3-yl)hydrazinecarboxylic acid 1-methylethyl ester ... Bifenazic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Ingestion of large doses of zinc causes stomach cramps, nausea, and vomiting. Acute inhalation of ... , weakness, dryness of the nose and throat, chest pain, and coughing. Dermal contact with zinc results in skin irritation. (L49) ... large amounts of zinc causes metal fume fever, which is characterized by chills, fever, headache …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … prepared by the action of acetic acid on zinc carbonate or zinc metal. When used as a food additive, it has the E number E650. (Wikipedia). ... commonly occurs as a dihydrate Zn(O2CCH3)2(H2O)2. Both the hydrate and the anhydrous forms are colorless ... solids that are commonly used in chemical synthesis and as dietary supplements. Zinc acetates are …
Matched synonyms: … Acetic acid, zinc salt ... Acetic acid, zinc(II) salt ... Zinc acetic acid …

Matched symptoms: … inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... higher levels of exposure. Contraction of the pupils with blurred vision, incoordination, muscle twitching and slurred speech have been reported. (L795) ... As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … . Carbamate pesticides are derived from carbamic acid and kill insects in a similar fashion as ... , carbaryl, was introduced in 1956 and more of it has been used throughout the world than all other ... carbamates combined. Because of carbaryl's relatively low mammalian oral and dermal toxicity and broad …
Matched synonyms: … 3-(1-Ethylpropyl)phenyl methylcarbamic acid ... Carbamic acid, methyl-, m-(1-ethylpropyl)phenyl ester …

Matched symptoms: … periphery pulse, loss of peripheral sensation, edema and ultimately the death and loss of affected tissues. (L1920) ... Convulsive ergotism can cause painful seizures and spasms, diarrhea, paresthesias, itching ... , headaches, nausea and vomiting. Usually the gastrointestinal effects precede the central nervous system …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Treatment for ergotism consists of vasodilators, anticoagulants and low molecular weight dextrans ... . Temporary sedation (e.g. haloperidol) will be necessary in hallucination and diazepam is used for convulsions. There is no specific antidote. (L1921) …
Matched description: … species of vines of the Convolvulaceae (morning glory) family and in some species of lower fungi. As ... Ergine is an alkaloid of the ergoline family. Like other ergoline alkaloids, it occurs in various ... the dominant alkaloid in the hallucinogenic seeds of Rivea corymbosa, Argyreia nervosa (Hawaiian …
Matched synonyms: … d-Lysergic acid amide ... Lysergic acid amide …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Dibutyl phthalate is found in cloves. DBP was added to the California Proposition 65 (1986) list of ... nail polishes; all major producers began eliminating this chemical from nail polishes in the Fall of ... adhesives or printing inks. It is soluble in various organic solvents, e.g. in alcohol, ether and benzene. DBP is also used as an ectoparasiticide. …
Matched synonyms: … Dibutyl ester of 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid ... 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, 1,2-dibutyl ester ... 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, dibutyl ester …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of low dose exposure include excessive salivation and eye-watering. Acute dose symptoms ... include severe nausea/vomiting, salivation, sweating, bradycardia, hypotension, collapse, and ... convulsions. Increasing muscle weakness is a possibility and may result in death if respiratory muscles are …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … , particularly carbofuran, seem to be more associated with exuberant and diversified symptomatology of ... exposed to acetylcholinesterase-inhibiting insecticides such as carbamates. Carbamic acid products of ... of carbamate glucuronide metabolites has been described for numerous pharmaceuticals and they have …
Matched name: … Carbamic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Carbamic acid ... Aminoformic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Phthalate esters are endocrine disruptors and can cause a number of developmental malformations termed 'phthalate syndrome'. (A2883) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Di(n-octyl) phthalate is a phthalate ester. Phthalate esters are esters of phthalic acid and are ... of products, including glues, building materials, personal care products, detergents and surfactants ... , packaging, children's toys, paints, pharmaceuticals, food products, and textiles. Phthalates are …
Matched synonyms: … 1,2-Benzenedicarbonic acid, dioctyl ester ... 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid 1,2-dioctyl ester ... 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid dioctyl ester …

Matched symptoms: … Ingestion of large doses of zinc causes stomach cramps, nausea, and vomiting. Acute inhalation of ... , weakness, dryness of the nose and throat, chest pain, and coughing. Dermal contact with zinc results in skin irritation. (L49) ... large amounts of zinc causes metal fume fever, which is characterized by chills, fever, headache …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Zinc proprionate is a chemical compound of zinc. Zinc is a metallic element with the atomic number ... smaller amounts it is an essential element for life, as it is a cofactor for over 300 enzymes and is …
Matched synonyms: … Ethanecarboxylic acid ... Ethylformic acid ... N-Propionic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Trichlorobenzene irritates the eyes and respiratory tract. (T20) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene is an organochloride aromatic compound and one of the three isomeric forms ... of trichlorobenzene. Trichlorobenzene is used as a solvent. (L223) …

Matched symptoms: … Irritating to nose and throat. Can cause redness and itching of skin due to chronic skin exposure. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity (not listed by IARC). (L135) …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If ... necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek …
Matched description: … disinfection and is an excellent source of both chlorine and bromine as it reacts slowly with water ... releasing hypochlorous acid and hypobromous acid along with 5,5-dimethylhydantion. It is primarily ... related to hydantoin. It is a white crystalline compound with a slight bromine and acetone odor and is …

Matched symptoms: … CNS and respiratory depression which may progress to Cheyne-Stokes respiration, areflexia ... , constriction of the pupils to a slight degree (though in severe poisoning they may wshow paralytic dilation ... ), oliguria, tachycardia, hypotension, lowered body temperature, and coma. Typical shock syndrome …
Matched treatment: … Treatment of overdosage is mainly supportive and consists of maintaining an adequate airway with ... assisted respiration and oxygen administration as necessary, as well as monitoring of vital signs and ... fluid balance. If the patient is conscious and has not lost the gag reflex, emesis may be induced …
Matched description: … inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid subtype receptors, and modulates chloride currents through ... GABAA receptors, increasing synaptic inhibition. This has the effect of elevating seizure threshold and ... acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It promotes binding to …
Matched synonyms: … 5-Ethyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid ... 5-Phenyl-5-ethylbarbituric acid ... Phenobarbituric acid …
Matched compound_type: … Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonist ... Hypnotic and Sedative …

Matched symptoms: … system effects, which include movements that may become slow and clumsy. This combination of symptoms ... Manganese mainly affects the nervous system and may cause behavioral changes and other nervous …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the ... person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention …
Matched description: … number 25. It does not occur naturally in its pure form, but is found in many types of rocks in ... foods and small amounts are needed to stay healthy, as manganese ions act as cofactors for a number of enzymes. (L228, L229, L243) ... Sodium permanganate is a chemical compound of manganese. Its aqueous solutions are used as etchants …
Matched synonyms: … Permanganic acid (hmno4), sodium salt ... Permanganic acid, sodium salt ... Sodium permanganic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Diethylthiophosphate is the most frequent metabolite of organophosphorus (OP) found in urine ... Organophosphorus compounds are widely used as pesticides because of easy degradation in the environment ... . Acute OP intoxication results from blockage of the decomposition of synaptic acetylcholine because …
Matched synonyms: … Diethylthiophosphic acid ... Diethylthiophosphoric acid …