Search Results for compounds

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … cinnamate is present in Sumatra and Penang benzoin, Peru and tolu balsams, main constituent of copaiba balsam. Benzyl cinnamate is a flavouring agent. …
Matched synonyms: … 2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, phenylmethyl ester ... 3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid phenylmethyl ester ... Benzyl cinnamic acid …

Matched symptoms: … irritation secondary to contact between the pill and the esophageal mucosa, similar to other cases of "pill esophagitis." ... Alendronate can damage the esophagus both by toxicity from the medication itself and by nonspecific …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … inhibits farnesyl pyrophosphate synthetase, one of the enzymes in the mevalonic acid pathway involved ... guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-binding proteins, such as Rho, Ras and Rab. Inhibition of this process ... interferes with osteoclast function and survival. Alendronate is used for the treatment of osteoporosis and Paget's disease. …
Matched name: … Alendronic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Alendronic acid ... (4-Amino-1-hydroxybutylidene)bisphosphonic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Iopanoic acid is an iodine-containing radiocontrast medium used in cholecystography. …
Matched name: … Iopanoic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Iopanoic acid ... Iodopanoic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Phthalate esters are endocrine disruptors and can cause a number of developmental malformations termed 'phthalate syndrome'. (A2883) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Dimethyl phthalate is a phthalate ester. Phthalate esters are esters of phthalic acid and are ... mainly used as plasticizers, primarily used to soften polyvinyl chloride. They are found in a number of ... products, including glues, building materials, personal care products, detergents and surfactants …
Matched synonyms: … 1, 2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester ... 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid 1,2-dimethyl ester ... 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Monomethyl phthalate is a metabolite, or breakdown product, of dimethyl phthalate, used in insect repellant, plastic, and as a rocket propellant. …
Matched synonyms: … 2-(Methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid ... Monomethyl phthalic acid ... O-(Methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid …

Matched symptoms: … MCADD presents in early childhood with hypoketotic hypoglycemia and liver dysfunction, often ... preceded by extended periods of fasting or an infection with vomiting. Infants who are exclusively breast ... first manifestation of MCADD may be sudden death following a minor illness. A number of individuals …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity (not listed by IARC). (L135) …
Matched treatment: … Management of acute MCADD includes rapid correction of hypoglycemia, rehydration and treatment of ... fasting and a high carbohydrate low-fat diet, but it does not fully prevent the crises and the neurological alterations. (A15457) ... the underlying infection or other stress factor. Current long-term therapy includes avoidance of …
Matched description: … Capric acid is a member of the series of fatty acids found in oils and animal fats. The names of ... synthesis, manufacture of perfume, medicine, lubricating grease, rubber and dye. ... Caproic, Caprylic, and Capric acids are all derived from the word caper (Latin: 'goat'). These are …
Matched name: … Capric acid …
Matched synonyms: … Capric acid ... 1-Nonanecarboxylic acid ... Caprinic acid …

Matched symptoms: … arygria, a blue-gray discoloration of the skin and other body tissues. Argyria is a permanent effect but ... does not appear to be harmful to health. Exposure to high levels of silver in the air has resulted in ... Exposure to high levels of silver for a long period of time may result in a condition called …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Silver oxalate is a chemical compound of silver. It is used in experimental petrology to add carbon ... dioxide to experiments. Silver is a metallic element with the chemical symbol Ag and atomic number ... 47. It occurs naturally in its pure, free form, as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in …
Matched synonyms: … Ethanedioic acid, disilver(1+) salt ... Oxalic acid disilver salt ... Oxalic acid silver salt (1:2) …

Matched symptoms: … role in the niacin-flush. Flushing is the adverse reaction first observed after intake of a large dose of nicotinic acid, and the most bothersome one. ... Nicotinic acid can cause vasodilation of cutaneous blood vessels resulting in increased blood flow ... , principally in the face, neck and chest. This produces the niacin- or nicotinic acid-flush. The …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Supportive measures should be undertaken in the event of an overdose. (L1712) …
Matched description: … (see below), but the synthesis is extremely slow and requires vitamin B6; 60 mg of tryptophan are ... Nicotinic acid, also known as niacin or vitamin B3, is a water-soluble vitamin whose derivatives ... such as NADH, NAD, NAD+, and NADP play essential roles in energy metabolism in the living cell and DNA …
Matched name: … Nicotinic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Nicotinic acid ... 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid ... 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Cyanide poisoning is identified by rapid, deep breathing and shortness of breath, general weakness ... , giddiness, headaches, vertigo, confusion, convulsions/seizures and eventually loss of consciousness. (L96, L97) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Antidotes to cyanide poisoning include hydroxocobalamin and sodium nitrite, which release the ... cyanide from the cytochrome system, and rhodanase, which is an enzyme occurring naturally in mammals that …
Matched description: … Phenyl isocyanate is a chemical compound of cyanide. …
Matched synonyms: … Phenyl ester OF isocyanic acid ... Isocyanic acid, phenyl ester ... Isocyanic acid, phenyl ester (8ci) …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … function Methylparaben belongs to the family of Hydroxybenzoic Acid Derivatives. These are compounds ... , preservative, flavouring agent. Methylparaben is a constituent of cloudberry, yellow passion fruit, white wine ... , botrytised wine and Bourbon vanilla. Methylparaben has been shown to exhibit anti-microbial …
Matched synonyms: … Methyl ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid ... 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester ... Benzoic acid, 4-hydroxy-, methyl ester …

Matched symptoms: … Ingestion of large doses of zinc causes stomach cramps, nausea, and vomiting. Acute inhalation of ... , weakness, dryness of the nose and throat, chest pain, and coughing. Dermal contact with zinc results in skin irritation. (L49) ... large amounts of zinc causes metal fume fever, which is characterized by chills, fever, headache …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Zinc stearate is a chemical compound of zinc. It is used mainly as a releasing agent and lubricant ... in the rubber and plastics industry. Zinc is a metallic element with the atomic number 30. It is ... it is an essential element for life, as it is a cofactor for over 300 enzymes and is found in just as many transcription factors. (L48, L49, L78) …
Matched synonyms: … Octadecanoic acid zinc salt, zinc octadecanoate ... Octadecanoic acid, zinc salt ... Octadecanoic acid, zinc salt (2:1) …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … cherry, apple, raspberry, papaya and plum. Methyl 2-hydroxybenzoate is found in leaves of Gaultheria ... , tea, porcini mushroom Boletus edulis, Bourbon vanilla, clary sage, red sage and fruits including …
Matched synonyms: … 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester ... Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, methyl ester ... Methyl 2-hydroxybenzoic acid …

Matched symptoms: … the body and can cause nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and weight loss. It can also cause ... . Shortness of breath from fluid buildup in the space between the lungs and the chest wall (pleural effusion) can also be present. ... As a uremic toxin, this compound can cause uremic syndrome. Uremic syndrome may affect any part of …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Kidney dialysis is usually needed to relieve the symptoms of uremic syndrome until normal kidney function can be restored. …
Matched description: … cardiovascular disease. Guanidinosuccinic acid (GSA) is one of the earliest uremic toxins isolated and its ... and 3) larger so-called middle-molecules, such as beta2-microglobulin. Chronic exposure of uremic ... toxins can lead to a number of conditions including renal damage, chronic kidney disease and …
Matched name: … Guanidinosuccinic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Guanidinosuccinic acid ... L-N-Amidinoaspartic acid ... N-(Aminoiminomethyl)-L-aspartic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Cyanide poisoning is identified by rapid, deep breathing and shortness of breath, general weakness ... , giddiness, headaches, vertigo, confusion, convulsions/seizures and eventually loss of consciousness. (L96, L97) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Antidotes to cyanide poisoning include hydroxocobalamin and sodium nitrite, which release the ... cyanide from the cytochrome system, and rhodanase, which is an enzyme occurring naturally in mammals that …
Matched description: … Methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate is a chemical compound of cyanide. …
Matched synonyms: … 2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, 2-isocyanatoethyl ester ... Methacrylic acid, 2-isocyanatoethyl ester ... Methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity (not listed by IARC). (L135) …
Matched treatment: … of skin contact, wash off with soap and plenty of water. In case of eye contact, flush eyes with ... If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. In case …
Matched description: … Cholesteryl decanoate is an ester of cholesterol. Fatty acid esters of cholesterol constitute about ... two-thirds of the cholesterol in the plasma. Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and ... alcohol) and a lipid found in the cell membranes of all body tissues, and transported in the blood …
Matched synonyms: … Cholesterol 3-decanoic acid ... Cholesterol decanoic acid ... Cholesteryl decanoic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … suppresses some grasses in pasture, rangeland and certain types of turf. It has a half-life of around 120 days in soil. ... Imazapic is a chemical used as an herbicide. It controls many broad leaf weeds and controls or …
Matched synonyms: … 2-(4-Isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-2-imidazolin-2-yl)-5-methylnicotinic acid ... 2-(4-Isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-5-methylnicotinic acid ... 2-(5-Isopropyl-5-methyl-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-5-methylnicotinic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … ingested and is a causative agent of Jamaican Vomiting Sickness. It is an amino acid and chemically related to lysine. ... particularly concentrated in the fruit of the plant especially in the seeds. Hypoglycin B is toxic if …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … . Hydroxyproline is produced by hydroxylation of the amino acid proline and is, therefore, a post ... -translationally modified amino acid. Hydroxyproline and proline play key roles for collagen stability. In ... gelatin amount in tissue or biological samples. Increased serum and urine levels of hydroxyproline have …
Matched synonyms: … (2S,4R)-4-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid ... (2S,4R)-4-hydroxypyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid ... 4-Hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid …

Matched symptoms: … LSD are highly variable and nonspecific, and some of these reactions may be secondary to the ... causes expansion and an altered experience of senses, emotions, memories, time, and awareness. These ... auditory stimuli, and a general intensification of the experience of music. Higher doses often cause …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched toxicity: … Estimates for the lethal dosage (LD50) of LSD range from 200 ug/kg to more than 1 mg/kg of human ... body mass, though most sources report that there are no known human cases of such an overdose. …
Matched treatment: … or triazolam that have calming and antianxiety effects but do not directly affect the specific ... Adverse effects of psychotropics are often treated with fast-acting benzodiazepines like diazepam ... actions of psychotropics. Theoretically, specific 5-HT2A receptor antagonists, which most commonly means …
Matched description: … disorder, not related to the direct action of LSD on brain chemistry, and varies according to the ... Lysergic acid diethylamide, abbreviated LSD or LSD-25, also known as lysergide and colloquially as ... acid, is a semisynthetic psychedelic drug of the ergoline family. It was first synthesized by Albert …
Matched name: … Lysergic Acid Diethylamide …
Matched synonyms: … Lysergic Acid Diethylamide ... (+)-lysergic acid diethylamide ... D-lysergic acid dethylamide …
Matched compound_type: … Hypnotic and Sedative …

Matched symptoms: … the body and can cause nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and weight loss. It can also cause ... . Shortness of breath from fluid buildup in the space between the lungs and the chest wall (pleural effusion) can also be present. ... As a uremic toxin, this compound can cause uremic syndrome. Uremic syndrome may affect any part of …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Kidney dialysis is usually needed to relieve the symptoms of uremic syndrome until normal kidney function can be restored. …
Matched description: … can lead to a number of conditions including renal damage, chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular ... biofluids of patients with nephritis and/or hepatitis as well as patients with phenylketonuria (PKU ... . All of these metabolites can be detected in serum and urine of PKU patients. Phenyl acetate is also …
Matched name: … Phenylacetic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Phenylacetic acid ... 2-Phenylacetic acid ... 2-Phenylethanoic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … One of the catecholamine neurotransmitters in the brain. It is derived from tyrosine and is the ... system of the brain, and important in regulating movement. A family of receptors (receptors, dopamine) mediate its action. [PubChem] ... precursor to norepinephrine and epinephrine. Dopamine is a major transmitter in the extrapyramidal …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of overdose or allergic reaction include bluish coloration of skin, dizziness, severe, or feeling faint, wheezing or trouble in breathing. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … A potent lipoxygenase inhibitor that interferes with arachidonic acid metabolism. The compound also ... inhibits formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase, carboxylesterase, and cyclooxygenase to a lesser extent. It also serves as an antioxidant in fats and oils. …
Matched synonyms: … Dihydro-Dinorguaiaretic acid ... Dihydro-Norguaiaretic acid ... Dihydronorguaiaretic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Ilepatril is a dual angiotensin-converting enzyme and neutral endopeptidase inhibitor, for the treatment of hypertension and diabetic nephropathy. …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … -microbial function Butylparaben belongs to the family of Hydroxybenzoic Acid Derivatives. These are ... Butylparaben is a preservative and flavouring agent. Butylparaben has been shown to exhibit anti ... compounds containing an hydroxybenzoic acid (or a derivative), which is a benzene ring bearing a carboxylic acid. (A3205). …
Matched synonyms: … 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid butyl ester ... 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid, butyl ester ... Benzoic acid, 4-hydroxy-, butyl ester …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Treatment may involve "pumping" the stomach, inducing vomiting, administering an antidote, and providing supportive care. (L1099) …
Matched description: … . Baclofen stimulates GABA-B receptors leading to decreased frequency and amplitude of muscle spasms. It is ... Baclofen is a gamma-amino-butyric acid (GABA) derivative used as a skeletal muscle relaxant ... act primarily at the spinal cord level by inhibiting spinal polysynaptic afferent pathways and, to a lesser extent, monosynaptic afferent pathways. …
Matched synonyms: … 4-Amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl)butyric acid ... beta-(Aminomethyl)-4-chlorobenzenepropanoic acid ... beta-(Aminomethyl)-P-chlorohydrocinnamic acid …