Record Information
Version2.0
Creation Date2013-04-25 07:56:52 UTC
Update Date2014-12-24 20:26:33 UTC
Accession NumberT3D3862
Identification
Common NameImazapic
ClassSmall Molecule
DescriptionImazapic is a chemical used as an herbicide. It controls many broad leaf weeds and controls or suppresses some grasses in pasture, rangeland and certain types of turf. It has a half-life of around 120 days in soil.
Compound Type
  • Amide
  • Amine
  • Ester
  • Herbicide
  • Organic Compound
  • Pesticide
  • Synthetic Compound
Chemical Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Synonym
2-(4-Isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-2-imidazolin-2-yl)-5-methylnicotinic acid
2-(4-Isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-5-methylnicotinic acid
2-(5-Isopropyl-5-methyl-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-5-methylnicotinic acid
2-[4,5-Dihydro-4-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-5-oxo-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-5-methyl-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid
5-Methyl-2-(4-methyl-5-oxidanylidene-4-propan-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
5-Methyl-2-[4-methyl-4-(methylethyl)-5-oxo(2-imidazolin-2-yl)]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
5-Methyl-2-[4-methyl-5-oxo-4-(propan-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
5-Methyl-2-[5-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Cadre
Imazameth
Imazapic
Imazmethyapyr
Chemical FormulaC14H17N3O3
Average Molecular Mass275.303 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass275.127 g/mol
CAS Registry Number104098-48-8
IUPAC Name5-methyl-2-[5-methyl-4-oxo-5-(propan-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Traditional Name2-(4-isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-3H-imidazol-2-yl)-5-methylpyridine-3-carboxylic acid
SMILESCC(C)C1(C)NC(=NC1=O)C1=NC=C(C)C=C1C(O)=O
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C14H17N3O3/c1-7(2)14(4)13(20)16-11(17-14)10-9(12(18)19)5-8(3)6-15-10/h5-7H,1-4H3,(H,18,19)(H,16,17,20)
InChI KeyInChIKey=PVSGXWMWNRGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids and derivatives. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon), or a derivative thereof.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentAlpha amino acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
  • Pyridine carboxylic acid
  • Pyridine carboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Imidazolyl carboxylic acid derivative
  • Methylpyridine
  • Imidazolinone
  • Pyridine
  • 2-imidazoline
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Carboxylic acid amidine
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Amidine
  • Carboximidamide
  • Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginExogenous
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
AppearanceWhite powder.
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
LogPNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.27 g/LALOGPS
logP1.25ALOGPS
logP1.5ChemAxon
logS-3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.67ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)1.76ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count6ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area91.65 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity72.87 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability28.71 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-004i-0090000000-a146cf8e803035ee44f82016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-001i-0290000000-71527a1ff560c5af8c8a2016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-01b9-9200000000-ba22d205cd3ce0c5b9482016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0089-0090000000-92addefdae56a24282a42016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-001i-0290000000-7e86e83e702039d28f122016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-01q3-7900000000-db659867fd8477eadb602016-08-03View Spectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).
Uses/SourcesThis is a man-made compound that is used as a pesticide.
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDNot Available
PubChem Compound ID91770
ChEMBL IDCHEMBL2251718
ChemSpider ID82867
KEGG IDNot Available
UniProt IDNot Available
OMIM ID
ChEBI IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
CTD IDNot Available
Stitch IDNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ACToR IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDST3D3862.pdf
General ReferencesNot Available
Gene Regulation
Up-Regulated GenesNot Available
Down-Regulated GenesNot Available

Targets

General Function:
Type iii transforming growth factor beta receptor binding
Specific Function:
Multifunctional protein that controls proliferation, differentiation and other functions in many cell types. Many cells synthesize TGFB1 and have specific receptors for it. It positively and negatively regulates many other growth factors. It plays an important role in bone remodeling as it is a potent stimulator of osteoblastic bone formation, causing chemotaxis, proliferation and differentiation in committed osteoblasts. Can promote either T-helper 17 cells (Th17) or regulatory T-cells (Treg) lineage differentiation in a concentration-dependent manner. At high concentrations, leads to FOXP3-mediated suppression of RORC and down-regulation of IL-17 expression, favoring Treg cell development. At low concentrations in concert with IL-6 and IL-21, leads to expression of the IL-17 and IL-23 receptors, favoring differentiation to Th17 cells.
Gene Name:
TGFB1
Uniprot ID:
P01137
Molecular Weight:
44340.685 Da
Binding/Activity Constants
TypeValueAssay TypeAssay Source
AC504.44 uMBSK_BE3C_TGFb1_downBioSeek
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]