Search Results for compounds

Matched symptoms: … including mental confusion, paralysis, tremors, seizures, and death. They cause a neurological disease of ... cattle known as "staggers syndrome", which is characterized by muscle tremors, hyperexcitability, convulsions and ataxia. (A2976) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … pentobarbital sodium. Gastric lavage should be performed and activated charcoal administered to limit further absorption of toxins. (A744) …
Matched description: … Paspalitrem B is a tremorgenic mycotoxin that has been found in fungi of the genera Penicillium and ... Aspergillus. It may be found in contaminated cereal crops such as oats, barley, millet, corn and ... rice. Tremorgenic mycotoxins affect central nervous system activity and have been implicated in a …

Matched symptoms: … 3-Aminophenol may cause contact dermatitis. Signs and symptoms of methemoglobinemia may include ... , dizziness and loss of consciousness. Severe methemoglobinemia can result in dysrhythmias, seizures, coma, and death. (T21, L1613) ... shortness of breath, cyanosis, mental status changes, headache, fatigue, exercise intolerance …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Methemoglobinemia can be treated with supplemental oxygen and methylene blue 1% solution …
Matched description: … synthesis of dyes and can thus be found in numerous cosmetics products, particularly hair dyes. (L1882) ... 3-Aminophenol is an amphoteric molecule and a reducing agent. Aminophenols are intermediates in the …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … is an antifungal medication of the imidazole class. It is available as a cream to treat skin ... component of the fungal cell membrane, inhibition of its synthesis results in increased cellular ... permeability causing leakage of cellular contents. Sertaconazole may also inhibit endogenous respiration …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … sodium and calcium concentrations. Increased intracellular concentrations of calcium may promote ... activity of the heart, increasing the slope of phase 4 depolarization, shortening the action potential duration, and decreasing the maximal diastolic potential. ... sometimes used in place of digoxin. It has a longer half-life than digoxin; toxic effects, which …

Matched symptoms: … Acute exposure to PAHs causes irritation and inflammation of the skin and lung tissue. (A10) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … 3, not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. (L135) …
Matched description: … Phenanthrene is one of over 100 different polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). PAHs are ... chemicals that are formed during the incomplete burning of organic substances, such as fossil fuels. They ... are usually found as a mixture containing two or more of these compounds. (L10) …

Matched symptoms: … periphery pulse, loss of peripheral sensation, edema and ultimately the death and loss of affected tissues. (L1920) ... Convulsive ergotism can cause painful seizures and spasms, diarrhea, paresthesias, itching ... , headaches, nausea and vomiting. Usually the gastrointestinal effects precede the central nervous system …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Treatment for ergotism consists of vasodilators, anticoagulants and low molecular weight dextrans ... . Temporary sedation (e.g. haloperidol) will be necessary in hallucination and diazepam is used for convulsions. There is no specific antidote. (L1921) …
Matched description: … species of vines of the Convolvulaceae (morning glory) family and in some species of lower fungi. Long ... Agroclavine is a naturally occuring alkaloid of the ergoline family. As it is derived from ... term exposure to some ergoline alkaloids can cause ergotism, a disease causing convulsive and gangrenous symptoms. (L1918) …

Matched symptoms: … Causes severe eye and skin burns. Irritating to eyes, skin, and respiratory system. Acute exposure ... (ingestion or inhalation) can lead to coma, nausea, vomiting, and metabolic acidosis may occur. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity (not listed by IARC). (L135) …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If ... necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek …
Matched description: … a pleasant aromatic odour. p-Xylyl bromide is highly toxic, irritant and lachrymatory, and has been ... incorporated in chemical weapons since the early months of World War I. The first extensive use of ... xylyl bromide was the firing by German forces of 18,000 "T-shells" at Russian positions in the Battle …

Matched symptoms: … Short-term oral exposure to high concentrations of selenium may cause nausea, vomiting, and ... to either of these air-borne forms can cause respiratory irritation, bronchial spasms, and coughing. (L619) ... diarrhea. Brief exposures to high levels of elemental selenium or selenium dioxide in air can result in …
Matched carcinogenicity: … 3, not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. (L135) …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the ... person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention …
Matched description: … Gallium(II) selenide is a chemical compound of gallium and selenium. It is used as a nonlinear ... optical material for frequency conversion of laser light and as a photoconductor. Selenium is a nonmetal ... element with the atomic number 34 and the chemical symbol Se. Selenium rarely occurs in its …

Matched carcinogenicity: … Not listed by IARC. IARC has assessed other furocoumarins, classifying 8-methoxypsoralen as ... carcinogenic to humans (Group 1), 5-methoxypsoralen as possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2A), and ... certain other furocoumarins as not being classifiable as to their carcinogenicity to humans (Group 3). (L135) …
Matched description: … are botanical phytoalexins found to varying extents in a variety of vegetables and fruits, notably ... phototoxic and photocarcinogenic. They intercalate DNA and photochemically induce mutations. Furocoumarins ... citrus fruits. The levels of furocoumarins present in our diets, while normally well below that …

Matched symptoms: … Inhalation of vanadium causes lung irritation, coughing, wheezing, chest pain, runny nose, and a sore throat. (L837) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the ... person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention …
Matched description: … , and is used by some life forms as an active center of enzymes. (L837, L838) ... Vanadium(III) chloride is a chloride of vanadium. It is a common precursor to other vanadium(III ... ) complexes. Vanadium is a transition metal with the chemical symbol V and atomic number 23. The …

Matched symptoms: … Exposure to high doses of ionizing radiation results in acute radiation syndrome, which can cause ... , fatigue, weakness, fever, birth defects, illness, infection, and death. (L1837, L1852) …
Matched treatment: … Treatment reversing the effects of irradiation is currently not possible. Anaesthetics and ... antiemetics are administered to counter the symptoms of exposure, as well as antibiotics for countering …
Matched description: … ) and Am-241 (half-life of 432.2 years). The most used isotope is Am-241 because it is easiest to ... Americium is a synthetic element that has the symbol Am and atomic number 95. It is a radioactive ... metallic element of the actinide series. Eighteen radioisotopes of americium, with mass number from …

Matched symptoms: … Bromine vapour causes irritation and direct damage to the mucous membranes. Symptoms include ... lacrimation, rhinorrhoea, eye irritation with mucous secretions from the oropharyngeal and upper airways ... , coughing, dyspnoea, choking, wheezing, epistaxis, and headache. The bromide ion is a central nervous …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If ... necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek …
Matched description: … Gallium(III) bromide is a chemical compound of gallium and bromine. Bromine is a halogen element ... with the symbol Br and atomic number 35. Diatomic bromine does not occur naturally, but bromine salts can be found in crustal rock. (L625) …

Matched symptoms: … Bromine vapour causes irritation and direct damage to the mucous membranes. Symptoms include ... lacrimation, rhinorrhoea, eye irritation with mucous secretions from the oropharyngeal and upper airways ... , coughing, dyspnoea, choking, wheezing, epistaxis, and headache. The bromide ion is a central nervous …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If ... necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek …
Matched description: … Iron(II) bromide is a chemical compound of iron and bromine. It is useful synthetic intermediate ... . Bromine is a halogen element with the symbol Br and atomic number 35. Diatomic bromine does not occur …

Matched symptoms: … Bromine vapour causes irritation and direct damage to the mucous membranes. Symptoms include ... lacrimation, rhinorrhoea, eye irritation with mucous secretions from the oropharyngeal and upper airways ... , coughing, dyspnoea, choking, wheezing, epistaxis, and headache. The bromide ion is a central nervous …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If ... necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek …
Matched description: … Lanthanum(III) bromide is a chemical compound of lanthanum and bromine. Cerium activated lanthanum ... bromide is used in scintillation detector. Bromine is a halogen element with the symbol Br and ... atomic number 35. Diatomic bromine does not occur naturally, but bromine salts can be found in crustal rock. (L625, L655) …

Matched symptoms: … Bromine vapour causes irritation and direct damage to the mucous membranes. Symptoms include ... lacrimation, rhinorrhoea, eye irritation with mucous secretions from the oropharyngeal and upper airways ... , coughing, dyspnoea, choking, wheezing, epistaxis, and headache. The bromide ion is a central nervous …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If ... necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek …
Matched description: … Niobium(V) bromide is a chemical compound of nobium and bromine. Bromine is a halogen element with ... the symbol Br and atomic number 35. Diatomic bromine does not occur naturally, but bromine salts can be found in crustal rock. (L625) …

Matched symptoms: … Bromine vapour causes irritation and direct damage to the mucous membranes. Symptoms include ... lacrimation, rhinorrhoea, eye irritation with mucous secretions from the oropharyngeal and upper airways ... , coughing, dyspnoea, choking, wheezing, epistaxis, and headache. The bromide ion is a central nervous …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If ... necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek …
Matched description: … Terbium(III) bromide is a chemical compound of terbium and bromine. Bromine is a halogen element ... with the symbol Br and atomic number 35. Diatomic bromine does not occur naturally, but bromine salts can be found in crustal rock. (L625) …

Matched symptoms: … Hypercalcemia - Early symptoms of hypercalcemia, include nausea and vomiting, weakness, headache ... , somnolence, dry mouth, constipation, metallic taste, muscle pain and bone pain. Late symptoms and ... signs of hypercalcemia, include polyuria, polydipsia, anorexia, weight loss, nocturia, conjunctivitis …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … concentrations by: increasing GI absorption of phosphorus and calcium, increasing osteoclastic ... resorption, and increasing distal renal tubular reabsorption of calcium. Calcitriol appears to promote ... of 7-dehydroxycholesterol formed by ultraviolet rays breaking of the C9-C10 bond. It differs from …

Matched symptoms: … Short-term oral exposure to high concentrations of selenium may cause nausea, vomiting, and ... to either of these air-borne forms can cause respiratory irritation, bronchial spasms, and coughing ... . Inhalating aluminum dust causes coughing and abnormal chest X-rays. A small percentage of people …
Matched carcinogenicity: … 3, not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. (L135) …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the ... person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention …
Matched description: … Aluminium selenide is a chemical compound of aluminum and selenium. Selenium is a nonmetal element ... with the atomic number 34 and the chemical symbol Se. Selenium rarely occurs in its elemental state ... in nature and is usually found in sulfide ores such as pyrite, partially replacing the sulfur in the …

Matched symptoms: … The first clinical symptoms are anorexia and weight loss. It can also cause diarrhea. (A704, L1946) …
Matched treatment: … Sterigmatocystin-induced toxicity, carcinogenicity and DNA binding in vivo. In cases of ingestion ... Phenobarbital may be administered to enhances hepatic transformation activities and protect against ... , feeding large quantities of an adsorbent such as activated charcoal may be used. The hepatic function should be monitored. (A704) …
Matched description: … Sterigmatocystin is a mycotoxin of Aspergillus versicolor and Chaetomium species Sterigmatocystin ... (compare general fact sheet number 2), and consists of a xanthone nucleus attached to a bifuran ... analytical methods for its determination have not been as sensitive until recently, and so it is possible …

Matched symptoms: … Signs of overdose include respiratory depression, muscle weakness, somnolence (general depressed activity). …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … fluids should be administered and an adequate airway maintained. Hypotension may be combated by the ... use of Levophed (norepinephrine) or Aramine (metaraminol). Flumazenil, a specific benzodiazepine ... -receptor antagonist, is indicated for the complete or partial reversal of the sedative effects of …
Matched description: … anxiolytic benzodiazepine derivative with anticonvulsant, sedative, and amnesic properties. It has also been ... used in the symptomatic treatment of alcohol withdrawal. Chlordiazepoxide binds to stereospecific ... nervous system, including the limbic system and reticular formation. This results in an increased …
Matched compound_type: … Hypnotic and Sedative …

Matched symptoms: … Skin and eye irritations, especially severe acne, darkened skin color, and swollen eyelids with ... discharge are the most obvious health effects of the CDF poisoning. (L952) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … 3, not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. (L135) …
Matched description: … use of chlorinated compounds. Only a few of these 135 compounds have been produced and their ... Chlorinated dibenzofurans (CDFs) are a family of chemical that contain one to eight chlorine atoms ... attached to the carbon atoms of the parent chemical, dibenzofuran. The CDF family contains 135 …

Matched symptoms: … Bromine vapour causes irritation and direct damage to the mucous membranes. Symptoms include ... lacrimation, rhinorrhoea, eye irritation with mucous secretions from the oropharyngeal and upper airways ... , coughing, dyspnoea, choking, wheezing, epistaxis, and headache. The bromide ion is a central nervous …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If ... necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek …
Matched description: … Phosphorus tribromide is a chemical compound of phosphorus and bromine. It is used in the ... manufacture of pharmaceuticals such as alprazolam, methohexital and fenoprofen. It is also a potent fire ... suppression agent marketed under the name PhostrEx. Bromine is a halogen element with the symbol Br and …

Matched symptoms: … The most common adverse effects include somnolence, pyrexia, upper respiratory tract infection, and lethargy. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … a general rule, medical observation and supportive care are the mainstay of treatment of ... with activated charcoal is not beneficial in pure benzodiazepine overdose as the risk of adverse ... General supportive measures should be employed, along with intravenous fluids, and an adequate …
Matched description: … Clobazam belongs to the 1,5-benzodiazepine class of drugs and is expected to have a better side ... and an anticonvulsant since 1984. The oral preparation was FDA approved on October 21, 2011. An oral suspension is expected to be available in 2013. …

Matched symptoms: … irritation to the skin or intestinal mucosa, including skin irritation, burning and itching, rash or ... blisters, and bleeding. Eye contact can cause tearing, eye pain, conjunctivitis, burning sensations ... about the eyes, and blurred vision for up to 1 week. Symptoms also include nausea, vomiting, fatigue …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … with inhaled beta2 agonist and oral or parenteral corticosteroids. In case of eye exposure ... hemopoietic abnormalities, gastrointestinal damage, and skin damage. Administer charcoal as a slurry in ... case of acute oral exposure. In case of inhalation: Move patient to fresh air. Monitor for …
Matched description: … groups at appropriate positions on the trichothecene nucleus and the structure and position of the side ... Satratoxin H is a trichothecene. Trichothecenes are a very large family of chemically related ... mycotoxins produced by various species of Fusarium, Myrothecium, Trichoderma, Trichothecium …

Matched symptoms: … irritation to the skin or intestinal mucosa, including skin irritation, burning and itching, rash or ... blisters, and bleeding. Eye contact can cause tearing, eye pain, conjunctivitis, burning sensations ... about the eyes, and blurred vision for up to 1 week. Symptoms also include nausea, vomiting, fatigue …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … with inhaled beta2 agonist and oral or parenteral corticosteroids. In case of eye exposure ... hemopoietic abnormalities, gastrointestinal damage, and skin damage. Administer charcoal as a slurry in ... case of acute oral exposure. In case of inhalation: Move patient to fresh air. Monitor for …
Matched description: … groups at appropriate positions on the trichothecene nucleus and the structure and position of the ... Trichothecolone is a trichothecene. Trichothecenes are a very large family of chemically related ... mycotoxins produced by various species of Fusarium, Myrothecium, Trichoderma, Trichothecium …