Browsing Toxins By Category
Displaying toxin 1351 - 1375 of 3678 in total
| T3DB ID | Name CAS Number | Formula Weight | Structure | Type | Mechanism of Toxicity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T3D0703 | Calcium chromate dihydrate 10060-08-9 | CaCrH4O6 192.102 g/mol |  |
| Hexavalent chromium's carcinogenic effects are caused by its metabolites, pentavalent and trivalent chromium. The DNA damage may be caused by hydroxyl radicals produce...more Number of Targets: 5 |
| T3D0759 | Calcium cyanide 592-01-8 | C2CaN2 92.113 g/mol |  |
| Organic nitriles decompose into cyanide ions both in vivo and in vitro. Consequently the primary mechanism of toxicity for organic nitriles is their production of toxi...more Number of Targets: 42 |
| T3D3554 | Calcium nitrate 10124-37-5 | CaN2O6 164.088 g/mol |  |
| Nitrate's toxicity is a result of it's conversion to nitrite once in the body. Nitrite causes the autocatalytic oxidation of oxyhemoglobin to hydrogen peroxide and met...more Number of Targets: 9 |
| T3D1154 | Calcium permanganate 10118-76-0 | CaMn2O8 277.949 g/mol |  |
| Manganese is a cellular toxicant that can impair transport systems, enzyme activities, and receptor functions. It primarily targets the central nervous system, particu...more Number of Targets: 5 |
| T3D2409 | Calcium phosphide 1305-99-3 | Ca3P2 182.182 g/mol |  |
| Phosphine inhibits cytochrome c oxidase, preventing mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. This non-competitive inhibition prevents cellular respiration and leads to...more Number of Targets: 20 |
| T3D2590 | Calitoxin 118354-83-9 | Not Available 8727.960 g/mol |  |
| Calitoxin binds specifically to the voltage-gated sodium channel, thereby delaying its inactivation during signal transduction, resulting in strong stimulation of mamm...more Number of Targets: 14 |
| T3D4566 | Camazepam 36104-80-0 | C19H18ClN3O3 371.818 g/mol |  |
| Camazepam has been shown to bind competitively to benzodiazepine receptors in the brain with a relatively low affinity in animal models. This binding of benzodiazepine...more Number of Targets: 18 |
| T3D2338 | Cannabielsoin 52025-76-0 | C21H30O3 330.461 g/mol |  |
| Dibenzofurans bind the aryl hydrocarbon receptor, which increases its ability to activate transcription in the XRE promoter region. This alters the expression of a num...more Number of Targets: 4 |
| T3D3507 | Capecitabine 154361-50-9 | C15H22FN3O6 359.350 g/mol |  |
| Capecitabine is a prodrug that is selectively tumour-activated to its cytotoxic moiety, fluorouracil, by thymidine phosphorylase. Fluorouracil is further metabolized t...more Number of Targets: 4 |
| T3D4773 | Capric acid 334-48-5 | C10H20O2 172.265 g/mol |  |
| It has been demonstrated that octanoic (OA) and decanoic (DA) acids compromise the glycolytic pathway and citric acid cycle functioning, increase oxygen consumption in...more Number of Targets: 4 |
| T3D4595 | Caproic acid 142-62-1 | C6H12O2 116.158 g/mol |  |
| Not Available Number of Targets: 1 |
| T3D4594 | Caprylic acid 124-07-2 | C8H16O2 144.211 g/mol |  |
| It has been demonstrated that octanoic (OA) and decanoic (DA) acids compromise the glycolytic pathway and citric acid cycle functioning, increase oxygen consumption in...more Number of Targets: 0 |
| T3D3085 | Capsaicin 404-86-4 | C18H27NO3 305.412 g/mol |  |
| The burning and painful sensations associated with capsaicin result from its chemical interaction with sensory neurons. Capsaicin, as a member of the vanilloid family,...more Number of Targets: 5 |
| T3D4482 | Captafol 2425-06-1 | C10H9Cl4NO2S 349.061 g/mol |  |
| Not Available Number of Targets: 21 |
| T3D3804 | Captan 133-06-2 | C9H8Cl3NO2S 300.589 g/mol |  |
| Not Available Number of Targets: 19 |
| T3D2826 | Carbamazepine 298-46-4 | C15H12N2O 236.269 g/mol |  |
| Carbamazepine inhibits sustained repetitive firing by blocking use-dependent sodium channels. Pain relief is believed to be associated with blockade of synaptic transm...more Number of Targets: 14 |
| T3D4202 | Carbamic acid 463-77-4 | CH3NO2 61.040 g/mol |  |
| Carbamic acid is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inhibitor (or 'anticholinesterase') suppresses the action of acetylcholine...more Number of Targets: 1 |
| T3D0939 | Carbanolate 671-04-5 | C10H12ClNO2 213.661 g/mol |  |
| Carbanolate is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable complexes with chlolinesterases by carbamoylation of the active site...more Number of Targets: 2 |
| T3D0940 | Carbaril 63-25-2 | C12H11NO2 201.221 g/mol |  |
| Carbaril is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable complexes with chlolinesterases by carbamoylation of the active sites o...more Number of Targets: 15 |
| T3D0941 | Carbasulam 1773-37-1 | C10H12N2O6S 288.277 g/mol |  |
| Carbasulam is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable complexes with chlolinesterases by carbamoylation of the active sites...more Number of Targets: 2 |
| T3D0942 | Carbendazim 10605-21-7 | C9H9N3O2 191.187 g/mol |  |
| Carbendazim targets beta tubulin in actively dividing cells. It binds to microtubules, interfering with cell functions, such as meiosis and intracellular transportatio...more Number of Targets: 2 |
| T3D0943 | Carbetamide 16118-49-3 | C12H16N2O3 236.267 g/mol |  |
| Carbetamide is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable complexes with chlolinesterases by carbamoylation of the active site...more Number of Targets: 2 |
| T3D4553 | Carbinoxamine 486-16-8 | C16H19ClN2O 290.788 g/mol |  |
| Carbinoxamine competes with free histamine for binding at HA-receptor sites. This antagonizes the effects of histamine on HA-receptors, leading to a reduction of the n...more Number of Targets: 1 |
| T3D0944 | Carbofuran 1563-66-2 | C12H15NO3 221.252 g/mol |  |
| Carbofuran is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable complexes with chlolinesterases by carbamoylation of the active sites...more Number of Targets: 2 |
| T3D2563 | Carbon dioxide 124-38-9 | CO2 44.010 g/mol |  |
| Carbon dioxide causes widespread activation of the sympathetic nervous system and an increase in the plasma concentrations of epinephrine, norepinephrine, angiotensin,...more Number of Targets: 1 |