Carbinoxamine (T3D4553)

IdentificationTaxonomyBiological PropertiesPhysical PropertiesToxicity ProfileSpectraConcentrationsLinksReferencesGene RegulationTargets (1)XML
Targets (1)
Record Information
Version2.0
Creation Date2014-08-30 21:03:39 UTC
Update Date2014-12-24 20:26:52 UTC
Accession NumberT3D4553
Identification
Common NameCarbinoxamine
ClassSmall Molecule
DescriptionCarbinoxamine is a first generation antihistamine that competes with free histamine for binding at HA-receptor sites. This antagonizes the effects of histamine on HA-receptors, leading to a reduction of the negative symptoms brought on by histamine HA-receptor binding. The product label for carbinoxamine as an over the counter cough and cold medicine is being modified to state "do not use" in children under 4 years of age in order to prevent and reduce misuse, as many unapproved carbinoxamine-containing preparations contained inappropriate labeling, which promoted unapproved uses (including management of congestion, cough, the common cold, and the use in children under 2 years of age), which can potentially cause serious health risks.
Compound Type
  • Amine
  • Drug
  • Ether
  • Food Toxin
  • Histamine Antagonist
  • Histamine H1 Antagonist
  • Organic Compound
  • Organochloride
  • Synthetic Compound
Chemical Structure
Thumb
MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChI
Synonyms
Synonym
(+-)-Carbinoxamine
2-(P-chloro-alpha-(2-(dimethylamino)Ethoxy)benzyl)pyridine
Allergefon
Arbinoxa
Carbinoxamin
Carbinoxamina
Carbinoxamine base
Carbinoxaminum
Clistin
Histin
Karbinal
Palgic
Paracarbinoxamine
Rotoxamine
Satinmin
{2-[(4-chloro-phenyl)-pyridin-2-yl-methoxy]-ethyl}-dimethyl-amine
Chemical FormulaC16H19ClN2O
Average Molecular Mass290.788 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass290.119 g/mol
CAS Registry Number486-16-8
IUPAC Name{2-[(4-chlorophenyl)(pyridin-2-yl)methoxy]ethyl}dimethylamine
Traditional Namecarbinoxamine
SMILESCN(C)CCOC(C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C1=CC=CC=N1
InChI IdentifierInChI=1/C16H19ClN2O/c1-19(2)11-12-20-16(15-5-3-4-10-18-15)13-6-8-14(17)9-7-13/h3-10,16H,11-12H2,1-2H3
InChI KeyInChIKey=OJFSXZCBGQGRNV-UHFFFAOYNA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzylethers. These are aromatic ethers with the general formula ROCR' (R = alkyl, aryl; R'=benzene).
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassBenzylethers
Direct ParentBenzylethers
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Benzylether
  • Chlorobenzene
  • Halobenzene
  • Aryl chloride
  • Aryl halide
  • Pyridine
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Tertiary amine
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Ether
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organochloride
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginExogenous
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
Applications
Biological Roles
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateLiquid
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting Point< 25 °C
Boiling Point160 °C at 1.00E-01 mm Hg
SolubilityNot Available
LogP2.6
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.23 g/LALOGPS
logP3.03ALOGPS
logP3.27ChemAxon
logS-3.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)8.87ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area25.36 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count6ChemAxon
Refractivity82.13 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability31.7 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateView
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0ab9-9000000000-a413c068c7a879eb20682017-09-12View Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0ab9-9000000000-a413c068c7a879eb20682018-05-18View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0pb9-9180000000-b7d95742727b1ef0a3c42017-09-01View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12View Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - , positivesplash10-0uxr-0490000000-9ece1371a4992f21aa522017-09-14View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0006-1090000000-eecfc1a96c21589df0232016-06-03View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-006x-4090000000-f55a8c538f446792b0842016-06-03View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-00di-9210000000-cc26b029a0e987b184462016-06-03View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-000i-0090000000-dbe5de39fc21f0c120882016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-00kr-0190000000-757e5fdc2e3d83027d7a2016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-014i-7890000000-70eeab9a0ba6cc4b24492016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0f6x-0090000000-8e6319ead8805445ce4f2021-10-11View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0udi-0090000000-b1b5900f97954c8ed4492021-10-11View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0uk9-5090000000-c844f1f981eb3e25a3bf2021-10-11View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-000i-0090000000-f8ccd79e440175ba372a2021-10-11View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0gb9-2190000000-37dda60416c010f365ad2021-10-11View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0gb9-4490000000-742d9da4f019f9a49ad22021-10-11View Spectrum
MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-0ab9-9200000000-c3abf61d5cdaa81de77d2014-09-20View Spectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityCarbinoxamine competes with free histamine for binding at HA-receptor sites. This antagonizes the effects of histamine on HA-receptors, leading to a reduction of the negative symptoms brought on by histamine HA-receptor binding. Carbinoxamine's anticholinergic action appears to be due to a central antimuscarinic effect, which also may be responsible for its antiemetic effects, although the exact mechanism is unknown.
Metabolism Half Life: 10 to 20 hours
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).
Uses/SourcesFor symptomatic relief of seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis and vasomotor rhinitis, as well as allergic conjunctivitis caused by foods and inhaled allergens. Also for the relief of allergic reactions to blood or plasma, and the symptomatic management of mild, uncomplicated allergic skin manifestations of urticaria and angioedema.
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDDB00748
HMDB IDNot Available
PubChem Compound ID2564
ChEMBL IDCHEMBL864
ChemSpider ID2466
KEGG IDC06871
UniProt IDNot Available
OMIM ID
ChEBI ID3398
BioCyc IDNot Available
CTD IDNot Available
Stitch IDNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ACToR IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkCarbinoxamine
References
Synthesis Reference

Tilford. C.H. and Shelton, R.S.; U.S. Patent 2,606,195;August 5,1952; assigned to The Wm.S. Merrell Company.
Swain, A.P.; U.S. Patent 2800,485; July 23,1957; assigned to McNeil Laboratories, Inc.

MSDST3D4553.pdf
General References
  1. BEALE HD, RAWLING FF, FIGLEY KD: Clistin maleate; a clinical appraisal of a new antihistaminic. J Allergy. 1954 Nov;25(6):521-4. [13211145 ]
Gene Regulation
Up-Regulated GenesNot Available
Down-Regulated GenesNot Available

Targets

Target Details
1. Histamine H1 receptor
General Function:
Histamine receptor activity
Specific Function:
In peripheral tissues, the H1 subclass of histamine receptors mediates the contraction of smooth muscles, increase in capillary permeability due to contraction of terminal venules, and catecholamine release from adrenal medulla, as well as mediating neurotransmission in the central nervous system.
Gene Name:
HRH1
Uniprot ID:
P35367
Molecular Weight:
55783.61 Da
References
  1. Oishi R, Shishido S, Yamori M, Saeki K: Comparison of the effects of eleven histamine H1-receptor antagonists on monoamine turnover in the mouse brain. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1994 Feb;349(2):140-4. [7513381 ]
  2. Ramadan AA, Mandil H: Spectrophotometric determination of carbinoxamine maleate in pharmaceutical formulations by ternary complex formation with Cu(II) and eosin. Anal Biochem. 2006 Jun 1;353(1):133-7. Epub 2006 Mar 9. [16574052 ]
  3. Darby WJ: Nutrition, food needs and technologic priorities: the World Food Conference. Nutr Rev. 1975 Aug;33(8):225-34. [1143714 ]
  4. Yang J, Dudley GB: [1,2]-Anionic rearrangement of 2-benzyloxypyridine and related pyridyl ethers. J Org Chem. 2009 Oct 16;74(20):7998-8000. doi: 10.1021/jo901707x. [19761204 ]
  5. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [11752352 ]