Search Results for compounds

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … the production of glutaric acid and 3-hydroxyglutaric acid by restriction of natural protein in general and of lysine in particular. (A3441, A3442). ... Glutaric acid is a simple five-carbon linear dicarboxylic acid. The accumulation of glutaric acid ... the metabolism of lysine, hydroxylysine, and tryptophan. Glutaric aciduria type I lead to nonspecific …
Matched name: … Glutaric acid …
Matched synonyms: … Glutaric acid ... 1,3-Propanedicarboxylic acid ... 1,5-Pentanedioic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … variety of microorganisms, especially yeasts and moulds. (2E,4E)-2,4-Hexadienoic acid is a preservative ... acid belongs to the family of Unsaturated Fatty Acids. These are fatty acids whose chain contains at least one CC double bond. ... (2E,4E)-2,4-Hexadienoic acid is a preservative for many foodstuffs. Generally used as K salt or …
Matched name: … (2E,4E)-2,4-Hexadienoic acid …
Matched synonyms: … (2-butenylidene)-Acetic acid ... (2-Butenylidene)acetic acid ... (2e,4e)-2,4-Hexadienoic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Cinnamic acid has the formula C6H5CHCHCOOH and is an odorless white crystalline acid, which is ... slightly soluble in water. It has a melting point of 133 degree centigrade and a boiling point of 300 degree centigrade. …
Matched name: … trans-Cinnamic acid …
Matched synonyms: … trans-Cinnamic acid ... (2E)-2-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid ... (2E)-3-phenyl-2-Propenoic acid …

Matched symptoms: … 3-Nitropropionic acid causes symptoms similar to that of Huntington disease: motor and cognitive ... dysfunction that includes convulsions, dystonia, and hypokinesia. (A2967, A2969, A2971) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … the family of Beta Amino Acids and Derivatives. These are amino acids having a (-NH2) group attached to the beta carbon atom. ... Bovinocidin is isolated from Aspergillus sp. and moulds contaminating food Bovinocidin belongs to …
Matched synonyms: … 3-Nitro-Propanoic acid ... 3-Nitro-Propionic acid ... 3-Nitropropionic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … give a sour taste, and is used as an antioxidant. Salts of tartaric acid are known as tartrates. It is ... inhibiting the production of malic acid, and in high doses causes paralysis and death. The minimum recorded ... grapes and tamarinds, and is one of the main acids found in wine. It is added to other foods to …
Matched name: … Tartaric acid …
Matched synonyms: … Tartaric acid ... (+)-(2R,3R)-Tartaric acid ... (+)-tartaric acid …

Matched symptoms: … Excessive amounts of leucovorin may nullify the chemotherapeutic effect of folic acid antagonists. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … (poaceae). Folic acid is used in the treatment and prevention of folate deficiencies and megaloblastic anemia. ... The active metabolite of Folic acid, Pteroyl-D-glutamic acid is used principally as its calcium ... salt as an antidote to folic acid antagonists which block the conversion of folic acid to folinic acid …
Matched name: … Pteroyl-D-glutamic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Pteroyl-D-glutamic acid ... (6S)-5-Formyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid ... (6S)-Folinic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … acid and related with the fully saturated glutaric acid. ... Glutaconic acid is an organic compound with general formula C5H6O4. The compound is a dicarboxylic …
Matched name: … Glutaconic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Glutaconic acid ... (E)-2-Pentenedioic acid ... (E)-Glutaconic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … mono- and diesters of fats and fatty acids belongs to the family of Fatty Acid Esters. These are carboxylic ester derivatives of a fatty acid. ... Propylene glycol mono- and diesters of fats and fatty acids is used as a food additive [EAFUS …
Matched name: … Propylene glycol mono- and diesters of fats and fatty acids …
Matched synonyms: … Propylene glycol mono- and diesters of fats and fatty acids ... Propylene glycol mono- and diesters OF fats and fatty acids ... Propylene glycol, fatty acid mono- and diesters …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … discussion of these, see Phosphoric acids and Phosphates. Appears to exist only as a food additive and produced synthetically. --Wikipedia. ... Phosphoric acid, also known as orthophosphoric acid or phosphoric(V) acid, is a mineral acid with ... the chemical formula H3PO4. Alternatively, orthophosphoric acid molecules can combine with themselves …
Matched name: … Phosphoric acid …
Matched synonyms: … Phosphoric acid ... Ortho- phosphoric acid ... Orthophosphoric acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Benzoic acid, C6H5COOH, is a colourless crystalline solid and the simplest aromatic carboxylic acid ... . Benzoic acid occurs naturally free and bound as benzoic acid esters in many plant and animal ... hippuric acid. Benzoic acid is a byproduct of phenylalanine metabolism in bacteria. It is also produced …
Matched name: … Benzoic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Benzoic acid ... Benzenecarboxylic acid ... Benzeneformic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … 2-Oxoadipic acid is produced from lysine in the cytosol of cells via the saccharopine and the ... pipecolic acid pathways. Catabolites of hydroxylysine and tryptophan enter these pathways as 2 ... -aminoadipic- -semialdehyde and 2-oxoadipate, respectively. In the matrix of mitochondria, 2-oxoadipate is …
Matched name: … Oxoadipic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Oxoadipic acid ... 2-Ketoadipic acid ... 2-Oxo-hexanedioic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … bond is located between the sixth and seventh carbon atom from the methyl end of the fatty acid (n-6 ... humans. It is used in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins (via arachidonic acid) and cell membranes. (From Stedman, 26th ed). ... Linoleic acid is a doubly unsaturated fatty acid, also known as an omega-6 fatty acid, occurring …
Matched name: … Linoleic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Linoleic acid ... (9Z,12Z)-9,12-Octadecadienoic acid ... (Z,Z)-9,12-Octadecadienoic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Palmitic acid, or hexadecanoic acid is one of the most common saturated fatty acids found in ... animals and plants, a saturated fatty acid found in fats and waxes including olive oil, palm oil, and body ... lipids. It occurs in the form of esters (glycerides) in oils and fats of vegetable and animal …
Matched name: … Palmitic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Palmitic acid ... 1-Hexyldecanoic acid ... 1-Pentadecanecarboxylic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … both the environment and in plants fish and animals. It is a breakdown product of stain- and grease ... have been used in the manufacture of such prominent consumer goods as Teflon and Gore-Tex. ... Perfluoroundecanoic acid is a perfluoroalkyl acid (PFAA). PFAAs have been frequently detected in …
Matched name: … Perfluoroundecanoic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Perfluoroundecanoic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … characterized by accumulation and excretion of 2-hydroxyadipic acid (with 2-ketoadipic and 2-aminoadipic ... 2-Hydroxyadipic acid is a hydroxy-dicarboxylic acid formed by the reduction of 2-ketoadipic acid ... ) probably without adverse phenotypic effects.(OMMBID - The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of …
Matched name: … 2-Hydroxyadipic acid …
Matched synonyms: … 2-Hydroxyadipic acid ... 2,3,4-Trideoxyhexaric acid ... 2-Hydroxy-adipic acid …

Matched symptoms: … inhaled. Inhalation may result in spasm, inflammation and edema of the larynx and bronchi, chemical ... pneumonitis, and pulmonary edema. Symptoms of exposure may include burning sensation, coughing ... , wheezing, laryngitis, shortness of breath, headache, nausea, and vomiting. Material is extremely …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If ... necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek …
Matched description: … chemical intermediate in various organic syntheses. Bromoacetic acid and its esters are widely used ... Bromoacetic acid is an organobromide compound. It is an alkylating agent used primarily as a ... building blocks in organic synthesis, for example in the pharmaceutical chemistry. Bromoacetic acid is …
Matched name: … Bromoacetic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Bromoacetic acid ... .alpha.-bromoacetic acid ... 2-Bromoacetic acid …

Matched symptoms: … When ibotenic acid is ingested, a small portion is decarboxylated into muscimol. Ibotenic acid ... evokes entheogenic effects in human beings at doses in range of 50-100 mg. Peak intoxication is reached ... approximately 2-3 hours after oral ingestion, consisting of one or all of the following; visual …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … and Amanita pantherina, among others. Ibotenic acid is a powerful neurotoxin that is used as a brain ... -lesioning agent and has shown to be highly neurotoxic when injected directly into the brains of ... mice and rats. In 1960's, ibotenic acid was originally isolated from Amanita ibotengutake in Japan. A. ibotengutake is very like to A. pantherina. (L1141) …
Matched name: … Ibotenic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Ibotenic acid ... (alpha)-Ibotenic acid ... 4-Isoxazoline-5-acetic acid, alpha-amino-3-oxo- (8ci) …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … ;-position from the carboxylate group. It is formed in vivo by the degradation of dihydrouracil and ... carnosine. It is a component of the naturally occurring peptides carnosine and anserine and also of ... pantothenic acid (Vitamin B-5) which itself is a component of coenzyme A. Under normal conditions, beta …
Matched synonyms: … 3-Amino-Propanoic acid ... 3-Aminopropanoic acid ... 3-Aminopropionic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … acid in human skin collagen and potentially other tissues. Proteolytic breakdown of these tissues can ... phase and so aminoadipic acid may serve as a predictive biomarker for the development of diabetes ... Aminoadipic acid (2-aminoadipate) is a metabolite in the principal biochemical pathway of lysine …
Matched name: … Aminoadipic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Aminoadipic acid ... (+/-)-2-Aminoadipic acid ... 2-Aminoadipic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Ketoleucine is a metabolite that accumulates in Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD) and shown to ... compromise brain energy metabolism by blocking the respiratory chain; this is of relevance to the ... understanding of the pathophysiology of the neurological dysfunction of MSUD patients. (A3497). …
Matched synonyms: … 2-Keto-4-Methylvaleric acid ... 2-Ketoisocaproic acid ... 2-Oxo-4-methylpentanoic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Myristic acid is a saturated 14-carbon fatty acid occurring in most animal and vegetable fats ... ingredient in soaps and cosmetics. (From Dorland, 28th ed). Myristic acid is also commonly added to a ... localisation of the enzyme. this is achieved by the myristic acid having a high enough hydrophobicity to …
Matched name: … Myristic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Myristic acid ... 1-Tridecanecarboxylic acid ... Myristic acid pure …

Matched symptoms: … Skin contact can cause redness, pain, blisters and severe skin burns. Sulfuric acid may cause ... severe burns to the eye and permanent eye damage. Severe and rapid corrosive burns of the mouth, gullet ... and gastrointestinal tract will result if sulfuric acid is swallowed. Symptoms include burning, choking, nausea, vomiting and severe pain. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … Occupational exposures to strong inorganic acid mists containing sulfuric acid are carcinogenic to humans (Group 1). (L135) …
Matched treatment: … The mainstay of treatment of any acid burn is copious irrigation with large amounts of tap water ... arrival in the emergency department. Remove any contaminated clothing. Do not attempt to neutralize the ... burn with weak reciprocal chemicals (i.e. alkali for acid burns), because the heat generated from the chemical reaction may cause severe thermal injury. …
Matched description: … historical name of this acid is oil of vitriol. Concentrated sulfuric acid is 98% pure and shows ... . Because the hydration reaction of sulfuric acid is highly exothermic, dilution should always be ... performed by adding the acid to the water rather than the water to the acid. Pure sulfuric acid is not …
Matched name: … Sulfuric acid …
Matched synonyms: … Sulfuric acid ... Sulphuric acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … D-Lactic acid is the end product of the enzyme Glyoxalase II ([EC:3.1.2.6] hydroxyacyl-glutathione ... and D-lactate. (OMIM 138790). The concentrated form is used internally to prevent gastrointestinal fermentation. …
Matched name: … D-Lactic acid …
Matched synonyms: … D-Lactic acid ... (-)-Lactic acid ... (R)-(-)-Lactic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … in both the environment and in plants fish and animals. It is a breakdown product of stain- and ... . PFAAs have been used in the manufacture of such prominent consumer goods as Teflon and Gore-Tex. ... Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA) is a perfluoroalkyl acid (PFAA). PFAAs have been frequently detected …
Matched name: … Perfluorodecanoic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Perfluorodecanoic acid ... 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-Nonadecafluorodecanoic acid ... Nonadecafluoro-N-decanoic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of chronic exposure to D-2-Hydroxyglutarate include macrocephaly, cardiomyopathy, mental retardation, hypotonia, and cortical blindness. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … Not listed by IARC. Has been implicated in oncogenesis (A15091, A15090, A15088). …
Matched description: … enzymes called D2HGDH and L2HGDH. Tissue accumulation of high amounts of D-2-hydroxyglutaric acid is ... the D and the L stereoisomers of hydroxyglutaric acid (EC 1.1.99.2) are found in body fluids ... -ketoglutaric acid through the action of a 2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase. In humans, there are two such …
Matched name: … D-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid …
Matched synonyms: … D-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid ... (R)-2-hydroxy-Pentanedioic acid ... (R)-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid …