Search Results for compounds

Matched symptoms: … inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... higher levels of exposure. Contraction of the pupils with blurred vision, incoordination, muscle twitching and slurred speech have been reported. (L795) ... As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation …
Matched carcinogenicity: … 3, not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. (L135) …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … Carbaril is a carbamate pesticide. Carbamate pesticides are derived from carbamic acid and kill ... and agriculture. The first carbamate, carbaryl, was introduced in 1956 and more of it has been used ... settings. Most of the carbamates are extremely toxic to Hymenoptera, and precautions must be taken to …
Matched synonyms: … Avicopharma brand of carbaril ... Carbamic acid, methyl-, naphthalenyl ester ... Carbamic acid, N-methyl,1-naphthyl ester …

Matched symptoms: … Nitrate and nitrite poisoning causes methemoglobinemia. Symptoms include cyanosis, cardiac ... dysrhythmias and circulatory failure, and progressive central nervous system (CNS) effects. CNS effects can ... range from mild dizziness and lethargy to coma and convulsions. (L1137) …
Matched treatment: … Methemoglobinemia can be treated with supplemental oxygen and methylene blue 1% solution …
Matched description: … Lithium nitrate is a nitrate of lithium. It is an oxidizing agent used in the manufacture of red ... -colored fireworks and flares. Nitrite is a toxic compound known to cause methemoglobinemia. (L1137, L1630) …
Matched synonyms: … Lithium nitric acid ... Nitric acid lithium salt ... Nitric acid lithium salt (1:1) …

Matched symptoms: … Inorganic or organic tin compounds placed on the skin or in the eyes can produce skin and eye irritation. (L308) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … chemical element with the symbol Sn and atomic number 50. It is a natural component of the earth's crust ... and is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, where it occurs as tin dioxide. (L307, L309, L312) …
Matched synonyms: … Dibutyloxide of tin …

Matched carcinogenicity: … Procarbazine is part of MOPP, a combination chemotherapy regimen that is carcinogenic to humans (Group 1). (L135) …
Matched description: … has not been clearly defined. There is evidence that the drug may act by inhibition of protein, RNA ... and DNA synthesis. Studies have suggested that procarbazine may inhibit transmethylation of methyl ... antineoplastic agent used primarily in combination with mechlorethamine, vincristine, and prednisone (the MOPP …

Matched symptoms: … , unconsciousness, chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitation, anorexia, and loss of weight. (T45, L940) ... Symptoms of 2,4-dinitrotoluene poisoning include blue lips or finger nails, blue skin, vertigo …
Matched treatment: … (not to exceed 4 ounces/120 mL in a child). Administer charcoal as a slurry. Gastric lavage and oxygen ... water, and administer a benzodiazepine IV in case of irritation. In all those cases, a physician may ... Following oral exposure, immediately dilute with 4 to 8 ounces (120 to 240 mL) of water or milk …
Matched description: … crystalline solid. It is a high explosive and one of the precursors for trinitrotoluene (TNT), which is ... 2,6-Dinitrotoluene is one of the six dinitrotoluene isomers. Dinitrotoluene (DNT) or Dinitro is an ... synthesized through three separate nitrations of toluene. The first product is mononitrotoluene, DNT …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …

Matched symptoms: … Ingestion of iodine may cause corrosive effects such as oedema of the glottis, with asphyxia ... , aspiration pneumonia, pulmonary oedema and shock, as well as vomiting and bloody diarrhea. The CNS ... , cardiovascular and renal toxicity following acute iodine ingestion appear to be due to the corrosive …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Sodium thiosulphate, 100 mL orally of a 1% solution, has been recommended as an antidote because it immediately reduces iodine to iodide. (L1848) …
Matched description: … Iodine is an essential trace element. Chemically, iodine is the least reactive of the halogens, and ... required for the production of thyroid hormones, which are essential for normal brain development, and ... benefits: it improves cognitive and motor function; it also increases concentrations of insulin-like …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of low dose exposure include excessive salivation and eye-watering. Acute dose symptoms ... include severe nausea/vomiting, salivation, sweating, bradycardia, hypotension, collapse, and ... convulsions. Increasing muscle weakness is a possibility and may result in death if respiratory muscles are …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … insects and mites. It is well known by a variety of brand names as a dip or wash, used on farm and ... domestic animals to control ticks, mites, flies and fleas. …
Matched synonyms: … 3-Chloro-4-methyl-7-coumarinyl diethyl phosphorothioate, 3-Chloro-4-methyl-7-hydroxycoumarin diethyl thiophosphoric acid ester ... Phosphorothioic acid, O-(3-chloro-4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-7-yl) O,O-diethyl ester …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of low dose exposure include excessive salivation and eye-watering. Acute dose symptoms ... include severe nausea/vomiting, salivation, sweating, bradycardia, hypotension, collapse, and ... convulsions. Increasing muscle weakness is a possibility and may result in death if respiratory muscles are …
Matched carcinogenicity: … 3, not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. (L135) …
Matched toxicity: … Malathion is slightly toxic via the oral route, with reported oral LD₅₀ values of 1000 ... reported dermal LD₅₀ values of greater than 4000 mg/kg in rats. …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … . Malathion is an insecticide of relatively low human toxicity. …
Matched synonyms: … Mercaptosuccinic acid diethyl ester ... [(Dimethoxyphosphinothioyl)thio]butanedioic acid diethyl ester …

Matched symptoms: … inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... higher levels of exposure. Contraction of the pupils with blurred vision, incoordination, muscle twitching and slurred speech have been reported. (L795) ... As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Treatment of carbamate poisoning is similar to that of organophosphate poisoning in that atropine ... sulfate injections readily reverse the effects. For acute exposures and first aid: EYES: irrigate ... opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth …
Matched description: … Cycloate is selective thiocarbamate herbicide which will provide effective preemergence control of ... nutsedge (Cyperus spp.) and annual grasses. Broadleaf weeds such as black nightshade (Solanum nigrum ... bursapastoris), and small stinging nettle (burning nettle) can also be controlled with this herbicide …
Matched synonyms: … Carbamic acid, cyclohexylethylthio-, S-ethyl ester ... Carbamothioic acid, cyclohexylethyl-, S-ethyl ester ... Cyclohexanecarbamic acid, N-ethylthio-, S-ethyl ester …

Matched symptoms: … In addition to chloracne, CDD exposure causes skin rashes, discoloration, and excessive body hair. (L177) …
Matched treatment: … Treatment may include washing any areas of contact, GI decontamination if swallowed, administering an IV and forced alkaline diuresis. (L346) …
Matched description: … 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid or MCPA is a powerful, selective, widely used phenoxy herbicide ... . It controls broadleaf weeds, including thistle and dock, in cereal crops and pasture. It is ... selective for plants with broad leaves, and this includes most deciduous trees. Clovers are tolerant at …
Matched name: … 2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid …
Matched synonyms: … 2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid ... ((4-chloro-O-Tolyl)oxy)acetic acid ... (2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxy)acetic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … . Azoxystrobin possesses the broadest spectrum of activity of all known antifungals. The substance is used as an ... active agent protecting plants and fruit/vegetables from fungal diseases. Azoxystrobin binds very ... tightly to the Qo site of Complex III of the mitochondrial electron transport chain, thereby …
Matched synonyms: … (AlphaE)-2-[[6-(2-cyanophenoxy)-4-pyrimidinyl]oxy]-alpha-(methoxymethylene) benzeneacetic acid methyl ester …

Matched symptoms: … , headache, dizziness, depression, nervousness, dermal and ocular lesions, fatigue, irregular menstrual cycles and a lowered immune response. (A3) …
Matched treatment: … There are no specific treatments for PCB poisoning, since it is not usually recognized until after ... substantial chronic exposure. Only preventing further exposure and treating the observed symptoms …
Matched description: … composed of mainly pentachlorobiphenyls (43.35%) and hexachlorobuphenyls (38.54%) and also includes mono ... in the environment and cause harmful health effects. However, PCBs do not break down readily and are still found in the environment. (L4) ... Aroclor 1260 is a commercial mixture of PCBs with an average chlorine content of 60%. It is …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of overdose include nausea, vomiting, malaise, hypotension, and diaphoresis. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … An antineoplastic compound which also has antimetabolite action. The drug is used in the therapy of acute leukemia. …

Matched symptoms: … inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... higher levels of exposure. Contraction of the pupils with blurred vision, incoordination, muscle twitching and slurred speech have been reported. (L795) ... As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … Phenmedipham is a selective herbicide of the carbanilate and biscarbamate classes. Carbamate ... pesticides are derived from carbamic acid and kill insects in a similar fashion as organophosphate ... introduced in 1956 and more of it has been used throughout the world than all other carbamates …
Matched synonyms: … m-Hydroxycarbanilic acid methyl ester m-methylcarbanilate …

Matched symptoms: … Ingestion of large doses of zinc causes stomach cramps, nausea, and vomiting. Acute inhalation of ... , weakness, dryness of the nose and throat, chest pain, and coughing. Dermal contact with zinc results in ... characterized by chills, fever, headache, weakness, dryness of the nose and throat, chest pain, and coughing …
Matched treatment: … with gastric lavage. Cadmium poisoning is treated by removal from exposure and supportive care. If …
Matched description: … Zinc cadmium sulfide is a mixture of zinc sulfide (ZnS) and cadmium sulfide (CdS). It is used for ... essential element for life, as it is a cofactor for over 300 enzymes and is found in just as many ... transcription factors. Cadmium is a transition metal and chemical element with the symbol Cd and …

Matched carcinogenicity: … 3, not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. (L135) …
Matched description: … and anaesthetic. It was used in the production of isoeugenol for the manufacture of vanillin, though ... member of the allylbenzene class of chemical compounds. It is a clear to pale yellow oily liquid ... extracted from certain essential oils especially from clove oil, nutmeg, cinnamon, and bay leaf. It is …
Matched synonyms: … Caryophyllic acid ... Eugenic acid …

Matched symptoms: … defects, irritability, delayed reaction time, and anxiety. Symptoms included a lowering of the heart rate. (L1186) ... Symptoms of acute oral exposure may include blurred vision, headache, inability to concentrate ... , fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, irregular heart and respiration rates, tremors, excessive sweating …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … Phorate is an organophosphate insecticide and acaricide that controls pests by systemic, contact ... , and fumigant action. It is used against sucking and chewing insects, leafhoppers, leafminers, mites ... , some nematodes and rootworms. Phorate is used in pine forests and on root and field crops, including …
Matched synonyms: … Phoric acid ... Phosphorodithioic acid, O,O-diethyl S-((ethylthio)methyl) ester …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … useful for the prevention of systemic thrombo-embolism and as an adjunctive agent to thrombolytic ... preferential use of ridogrel over aspirin.Ridogrel inhibits thromboxane A2 synthase and also blocks the ... platelets. Thromboxane is a vasoconstrictor and facilitates the clumping of platelets. Therefore by …

Matched symptoms: … Nitrate and nitrite poisoning causes methemoglobinemia. Symptoms include cyanosis, cardiac ... dysrhythmias and circulatory failure, and progressive central nervous system (CNS) effects. CNS effects can ... range from mild dizziness and lethargy to coma and convulsions. (L1137) …
Matched treatment: … Methemoglobinemia can be treated with supplemental oxygen and methylene blue 1% solution …
Matched description: … Rubidium nitrate is a nitrate of rubidium. It is used in pyrotechnic compositions as a colorant and …
Matched synonyms: … Nitric acid rubidium salt ... Nitric acid rubidium salt (1:1) ... Rubidium nitric acid …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of low dose exposure include excessive salivation and eye-watering. Acute dose symptoms ... include severe nausea/vomiting, salivation, sweating, bradycardia, hypotension, collapse, and ... convulsions. Increasing muscle weakness is a possibility and may result in death if respiratory muscles are …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … . Organophosphates are susceptible to formation of highly toxic and flammable phosphine gas in the presence of ... Profenofos is an insecticide used on a wide variety of crops to control many pests but mainly ... Lepidoptera and mites. It is non-systemic with contact and stomach action, and an acetylcholinesterase …
Matched synonyms: … Phosphorothioic acid, O-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenyl) O-ethyl S-propyl ester …

Matched symptoms: … Inhalation of vanadium causes lung irritation, coughing, wheezing, chest pain, runny nose, and a sore throat. (L837) …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the ... person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention …
Matched description: … Vanadium(V) oxide is an oxide of vanadium. It is highly toxic and found in nature as the rare ... notably in the production of sulfuric acid from sulfur dioxide. Vanadium is a transition metal with the ... fuel deposits. Vanadium is found in many organisms, and is used by some life forms as an active center of enzymes. (L837, L838, L849) …
Matched synonyms: … Vanadic acid anhydride ... Vanadium dust and fume …

Matched symptoms: … . Sudden bronchospasm, swelling of oral and laryngeal mucous membranes, and anaphylactoid reactions have ... activation can occur. Nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain commonly occur and develop following ingestion ... , dyspnea, wheezing, chest pain, irritability to sound and touch, and bronchospasm may occur too …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … bronchospasm with inhaled beta2 agonist and oral or parenteral corticosteroids. In case of eye exposure ... Following oral exposure, the treatment is symptomatic and supportive and includes monitoring for ... the development of hypersensitivity reactions with respiratory distress. Provide adequate airway …
Matched description: … atmosphere in one or two days, and do not significantly affect groundwater quality except for being ... the natural chemical pyrethrins produced by the flowers of pyrethrums (Chrysanthemum ... cinerariaefolium and C. coccineum). Pyrethroids are common in commercial products such as household insecticides …

Matched symptoms: … the body and can cause nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and weight loss. It can also cause ... . Shortness of breath from fluid buildup in the space between the lungs and the chest wall (pleural effusion) can also be present. ... As a uremic toxin, this compound can cause uremic syndrome. Uremic syndrome may affect any part of …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Kidney dialysis is usually needed to relieve the symptoms of uremic syndrome until normal kidney function can be restored. …
Matched description: … some membranes and nucleic acid structures. It is a precursor of spermine. ... lead to a number of conditions including renal damage, chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular ... their chemical and physical characteristics: 1) small, water-soluble, non-protein-bound compounds …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … . It was the second agent of this class discovered. It was discovered by Alfred Alberts and his team ... down in 1980 and the drug was not approved until 1987. Interesting, Akira Endo at Sankyo Co. (Japan ... -Coenzyme A (HMG-CoA), a substrate of the cholesterol biosynthesis pathway via the mevalonic acid …
Matched synonyms: … 2beta,6alpha-Dimethyl-8alpha-(2-methyl-1-oxobutoxy)-mevinic acid lactone …