Search Results for compounds

Matched symptoms: … inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... higher levels of exposure. Contraction of the pupils with blurred vision, incoordination, muscle twitching and slurred speech have been reported. (L795) ... As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … derived from carbamic acid and kill insects in a similar fashion as organophosphate insecticides. They are ... 1956 and more of it has been used throughout the world than all other carbamates combined. Because of ... wide use in lawn and garden settings. Most of the carbamates are extremely toxic to Hymenoptera, and …
Matched synonyms: … 4-(Methylamino)-3,5-xylyl methylcarbamic acid ... Carbamic acid, methyl-, 4-(methylamino)-3,5-xylyl ester …

Matched symptoms: … system effects, which include movements that may become slow and clumsy. This combination of symptoms ... Manganese mainly affects the nervous system and may cause behavioral changes and other nervous …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the ... person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention …
Matched description: … with the symbol Mn and the atomic number 25. It does not occur naturally in its pure form, but is found ... Potassium manganate is the chemical compound of manganese. It is an intermediate in the industrial ... synthesis of potassium permanganate, a common chemical. Manganese is a naturally occurring metal …
Matched synonyms: … Manganic acid (H2mno4), dipotassium salt ... Potassium manganic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Treatment is primarily symptomatic and supportive; termination of anesthesia by pneumatic ... . Seizures commonly respond to diazepam, while hypotension responds to I.V. fluids and Trendelenburg ... atropine 15 mcg/kg. With the development of metabolic acidosis, I.V. sodium bicarbonate 0.5-2 mEq/kg …
Matched description: … compound made from the organic acid PABA (para-aminobenzoic acid) and ethanol. The process in which ... Benzocaine is a surface anesthetic that acts by preventing transmission of impulses along nerve ... fibers and at nerve endings. Benzocaine is a local anesthetic commonly used as a topical pain reliever …
Matched synonyms: … 4-Aminobenzoic acid ... 4-Aminobenzoic acid ethyl ester ... Ethyl 4-aminobenzoic acid …

Matched symptoms: … vomiting can follow inhnalation or ingestion of 1,1-dichloroethane. Eye exposure can lead to redness and ... pain of the contact surface. Dermal exposure can lead to roughness and dry skin. has very little ... Burning sensation, cough, drowsiness, headache, nausea, dullness, salivation, sneezing, and …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity (not listed by IARC). (L135) …
Matched treatment: … Following oral exposure, immediately dilute with 4 to 8 ounces (120 to 240 mL) of water or milk and ... administer charcoal as a slurry (240 mL water/30 g charcoal). Consider insertion of a small ... risk of further mucosal injury must be weighed against potential benefits). Following inhalation …
Matched description: … 1,1,1-trichloroethane and a number of other chemicals. It is also used to dissolve other substances ... and has an odor like ether. 1,1-Dichloroethane burns easily. When 1,1-dichloroethane is released to ... such as paint, varnish and finish removers, and to remove grease. 1,1-Dichloroethane was used as a surgical anesthetic, but is no longer. (L403) …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … respirators. Hypotension and circulatory collapse may be counteracted by use of intravenous fluids ... norepinephrine. Epinephrine should not be used. In case of severe extrapyramidal reactions, anti-Parkinson ... medication should be administered. ECG and vital signs should be monitored especially for signs of Q …
Matched description: … (a drug of choice) and occasionally as adjunctive therapy in mental retardation and the chorea of ... huntington disease. It is a potent antiemetic and is used in the treatment of intractable hiccups. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p279) ... A phenyl-piperidinyl-butyrophenone that is used primarily to treat schizophrenia and other …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … vital signs and close observation of the patient, is indicated. Hypotension, though rarely reported ... effects of benzodiazepines and may be used in situations when an overdose with a benzodiazepine is known or suspected. (L1712) ... The treatment of overdosage should consist of the general measures employed in the management of …
Matched description: … benzodiazepine derivative effective in the treatment of anxiety. It has also muscle relaxant and ... -aminobutyric acid-A (GABA_A) receptors, this enhances the effects of GABA by increasing GABA ... , which mediates sleep, and BNZ2, which affects affects muscle relaxation, anticonvulsant activity …
Matched synonyms: … 7-chloro-2,3-dihydro-2,2-Dihydroxy-5-phenyl-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-3-carboxylic acid ... Clorazepic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of overdose include ataxia, labored breathing, ptosis, sedation, hypoactivity, and excitation. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Gabapentin was originally developed as a chemical analogue of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) to ... reduce the spinal reflex for the treatment of spasticity and was found to have anticonvulsant activity ... selectively activating the heterodimeric GABA(B) receptors consisting of GABA(B1a) and GABA(B2) subunits …
Matched synonyms: … 1-(Aminomethyl)cyclohexaneacetic acid …
Matched compound_type: … Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonist …

Matched symptoms: … clinical trials were dizziness, cough, chest pain, dyspnea, fatigue, and nausea/vomiting. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … (ATI) to angiotensin II (ATII). ATII regulates blood pressure and is a key component of the renin ... Quinapril is a prodrug that belongs to the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor class of ... . Quinaprilat is a competitive inhibitor of ACE, the enzyme responsible for the conversion of angiotensin I …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … cellulose, consists practically entirely of d-xylose. Corncobs, cottonseed hulls, pecan shells, and ... pathways of most anionic polysaccharides such as heparan sulphate and chondroitin sulphate. In medicine ... nutrition, the others being galactose, glucose, mannose, N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylgalactosamine, fucose, and sialic acid. (Wikipedia). …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … S-Sulfocysteine (SSC) is produced by reaction of inorganic sulfite and cystine by a yet unknown ... urine of abnormally large amounts of SSC, sulfite, and thiosulfate but no inorganic sulfate. (A15402, A15407). ... pathway and is a very potent NMDA-receptor agonist. Electrophysiological studies have shown that SSC …
Matched synonyms: … Cysteine-S-sulfonic acid ... Cysteinyl-S-sulfonic acid …

Matched symptoms: … arygria, a blue-gray discoloration of the skin and other body tissues. Argyria is a permanent effect but ... does not appear to be harmful to health. Exposure to high levels of silver in the air has resulted in ... Exposure to high levels of silver for a long period of time may result in a condition called …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the ... person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention …
Matched description: … Silver sulfide is a sulfide of silver found naturally as the mineral acanthite. Silver is a ... metallic element with the chemical symbol Ag and atomic number 47. It occurs naturally in its pure, free ... form, as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite. (L808, L809, L830) …

Matched symptoms: … Skin redness and skin irritation. Fetuses exposed to high levels may exhibit microphthalmia (small eyes) or anaphthalmia (no eyes). …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched toxicity: … Acute oral LD50 for rats is >15000 mg/kg and >2500 mg/kg for dogs …
Matched treatment: … For acute exposures and first aid: EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running ... water. INGESTION: do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth with water (never give anything by mouth to an ... soap and water. If necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and …
Matched description: … and green tissues. It acts by inhibiting beta-tubulin synthesis, inhibiting development of germ tubes ... and the growth of mycelia. It is compatible with most of the insecticides. It is used for the ... control of blast, sheath blight, brown spot, powdery mildew, scab, anthracnose and leaf spot diseases in …
Matched synonyms: … 1H-Benzimidazol-2-yl-carbamic acid, methyl ester ... 1H-Benzimidazol-2-ylcarbamic acid methyl ester ... 1H-Benzimidazol-2-ylcarbamic acid, methyl ester …

Matched symptoms: … from dermal and eye exposure depending on the route of exposure. Conjunctivitis, dermatitis ... Dizziness, drowsiness, headache, and nausea can follow ihnalation and ingestion exposure. Burning ... sensations and abdominal pain can also result from ingestion. Dry skin, redness, and pain can result …
Matched carcinogenicity: … 3, not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. (L135) …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … of xylene. Xylene occurs naturally in petroleum and coal tar, and is major component of gasoline ... . The major chemical use of metaxylene is in the manufacture of isophthalic acid, which is used as a ... and fuel oil. Xylene is used mainly as a solvent and in the printing, rubber, and leather industries …

Matched symptoms: … Breathing high levels of copper can cause irritation of the nose and throat. Ingesting high levels ... of copper can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, and respiratory difficulty. (L278, L279) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the ... person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention …
Matched description: … Copper(II) sulfate is a sulfate of copper that occurs as the rare mineral chalcocyanite. It is used ... as a pesticide, analytic reagent, and in organic synthesis. Copper is a chemical element with the ... symbol Cu and atomic number 29. Copper is an essential elements in plants and animals as it is …
Matched synonyms: … Copper(II) sulfic acid ... Copper(II) sulphic acid ... Sulfuric acid, copper salt …

Matched symptoms: … Bromine vapour causes irritation and direct damage to the mucous membranes. Symptoms include ... lacrimation, rhinorrhoea, eye irritation with mucous secretions from the oropharyngeal and upper airways ... , coughing, dyspnoea, choking, wheezing, epistaxis, and headache. The bromide ion is a central nervous …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If ... necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek …
Matched description: … Bromic acid is a chemical compound of bromine. Bromine is a halogen element with the symbol Br and ... atomic number 35. Diatomic bromine does not occur naturally, but bromine salts can be found in crustal rock. (L625) …
Matched name: … Bromic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Bromic acid …

Matched symptoms: … In animal studies with flutamide alone, signs of overdose included hypoactivity, piloerection, slow ... respiration, ataxia, and/or lacrimation, anorexia, tranquilization, emesis, and methemoglobinemia. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … An antiandrogen with about the same potency as cyproterone in rodent and canine species. …

Matched symptoms: … system effects, which include movements that may become slow and clumsy. This combination of symptoms ... Manganese mainly affects the nervous system and may cause behavioral changes and other nervous …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the ... person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention …
Matched description: … . Manganese is a naturally occurring metal with the symbol Mn and the atomic number 25. It does not ... Potassium permanganate is a chemical compound of manganese prepared from manganese dioxide. It is a ... powerful oxidizing agent and used a fixative, disinfectant, and as a reagent in organic synthesis …
Matched synonyms: … Icc 237 Disinfectant, Sanitizer, Destainer, and Deodorizer ... Permanganate of potash ... Permanganic acid (hmno4), potassium salt …

Matched symptoms: … Inhalating aluminum dust causes coughing and abnormal chest X-rays. A small percentage of people ... are allergic to aluminium and experience contact dermatitis, digestive disorders, vomiting or other ... symptoms upon contact or ingestion of products containing aluminium. (L739, L740) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … -containing antiperspirants and increased risk of breast cancer has been proposed (A235), but studies have not been able to establish a clear link (A15468). ... did not implicate aluminum itself as a human carcinogen. (L135) A link between use of aluminum ... Not listed by IARC. IARC classified aluminum production as carcinogenic to humans (Group 1), but …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the ... person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention …
Matched description: … Aluminium chloride is a chloride of aluminum. It is probably the most commonly used Lewis acid and ... polymerization and isomerization reactions of hydrocarbons. Aluminium chloride, often in the form of ... also one of the most powerful. It finds widespread application in the chemical industry as the …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … and perennial grass weeds. This substance is a derivative of fluazifop. Fluazifop-butyl is a different ... Fluazifop-butyl is an aryloxyphenoxypropionic herbicide used for postemergence control of annual ... compound than either fluazifop or fluazifop-p-butyl. Both the chemical structures and the …
Matched synonyms: … 2-(4-((5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl)oxy)phenoxy)propanoic acid butyl ester ... 2-(4-((5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl)oxy)phenoxy)propanoic acid, butyl ester ... 2-[4-[[5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]oxy]phenoxy]propanoic Acid Butyl Ester …

Matched symptoms: … , increased or decreased blood pressure, numbness around the face, and muscle weakness. High levels ... may result in changes in heart rhythm or paralysis and possibly death. (L214) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Intravenous infusion of potassium often relieves many of the symptoms of barium toxicity. (L214) …
Matched description: … Barium oxalate is a chemical compound of barium. Barium is a metallic alkaline earth metal with the ... symbol Ba, and atomic number 56. It never occurs in nature in its pure form due to its reactivity ... with air, but combines with other chemicals such as sulfur or carbon and oxygen to form barium compounds that may be found as minerals. (L214, 408) …
Matched synonyms: … Barium oxalic acid ... Ethanedioic acid, barium salt (1:1) …

Matched symptoms: … Skin and eye irritations, especially severe acne, darkened skin color, and swollen eyelids with ... discharge are the most obvious health effects of the CDF poisoning. (L952) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … 3, not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. (L135) …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If ... necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek …
Matched description: … individual compounds (known as congeners) with varying harmful health and environmental effects. Of these ... research and development purposes, these chemicals are not deliberately produced by industry. Most CDFs ... are produced in very small amounts as unwanted impurities of certain products and processes utilizing …
Matched synonyms: … Detomidine 3-carboxylic acid …

Matched symptoms: … , pulmonary edema, shortness of breath, convulsions, and death. Some effects, such as pulmonary edema ... , convulsions, and liver injury, may appear or continue to be present days after an exposure. Ingestion of ... metal phosphides results in release of phosphine in your stomach which can cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. (L980) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … respiration, gastric lavage, and/or administration of activated charcoal may be necessary. (L982) …
Matched description: … Calcium phosphide is a phosphide of calcium. It is used mainly in incendiary bombs and as a ... stomach acid. Phosphine is a colorless, flammable, explosive, and toxic gas. (L980, L984) ... rodenticide, and is also found in fireworks, torpedoes, self-igniting naval pyrotechnic flares, and various …

Matched symptoms: … Inorganic or organic tin compounds placed on the skin or in the eyes can produce skin and eye irritation. (L308) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … and atomic number 50. It is a natural component of the earth's crust and is obtained chiefly from the …

Matched symptoms: … Inorganic or organic tin compounds placed on the skin or in the eyes can produce skin and eye irritation. (L308) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … atomic number 50. It is a natural component of the earth's crust and is obtained chiefly from the ... Tri-n-octyltin chloride is an organotin compound. Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn and …

Matched symptoms: … Adverse effects include hypertension, fever, tachycardia and seizures. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Carnitine is not an essential amino acid; it can be synthesized in the body. However, it is so ... alcohol (specifically, a trimethylated carboxy-alcohol). Thus, carnitine is an unusual amino acid and ... the construction of protein. Carnitine is an essential factor in fatty acid metabolism in mammals …
Matched synonyms: … 3-Hydroxy-4-trimethylammoniobutanoic acid …