Search Results for compounds

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … . Dinophysistoxin 1 belongs to the family of Okadaic Acids and Derivatives. These are heat-stable ... polyether and lipophilic compounds that accumulate in the fatty tissue of shellfish. ... Dinophysistoxin 1 is found in mollusks. Dinophysistoxin 1 is a metabolite of Dinophysis fortii …
Matched synonyms: … 35-Methyl-Okadaic acid ... 35-Methylokadaic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Phthalate esters are endocrine disruptors and can cause a number of developmental malformations termed 'phthalate syndrome'. (A2883) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … Diundecyl phthalate is a phthalate ester. Phthalate esters are esters of phthalic acid and are ... mainly used as plasticizers, primarily used to soften polyvinyl chloride. They are found in a number of ... products, including glues, building materials, personal care products, detergents and surfactants …
Matched synonyms: … 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, 1,2-diundecyl ester ... Diundecyl phthalic acid …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … homeostasis depends on the matching of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) supply and ATP demand ... lysosomal constituents, and generation of reactive oxygen or nitrogen species are elicited upon stimulation ... Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a nucleotide consisting of a purine base (adenine) attached to the …
Matched synonyms: … Adenosine 5'-triphosphoric acid ... Adenosine triphosphic acid ... Adenylpyrophosphoric acid …

Matched symptoms: … Breathing high levels of copper can cause irritation of the nose and throat. Ingesting high levels ... of copper can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, and respiratory difficulty. (L278, L279) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the ... person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention …
Matched description: … Copper(II) phosphate is a phosphate of copper. Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu and ... normal functioning of more than 30 enzymes. It occurs naturally throughout the environment in rocks, soil, water, and air. (L277, L278) ... atomic number 29. Copper is an essential elements in plants and animals as it is required for the …
Matched synonyms: … Copper(II) phosphic acid ... Phosphoric acid, copper(2+) salt …

Matched carcinogenicity: … Not listed by IARC. …
Matched description: … properties, it is not the first drug of choice for this degenerative disease. Arecoline has been shown ... to the family of Alkaloids and Derivatives. These are naturally occurring chemical compounds that ... product found in the areca nut, the fruit of the areca palm (Areca catechu). It is an oily liquid …
Matched synonyms: … 1,2,5,6-Tetrahydro-1-methylnicotinic acid, methyl ester ... N-Methyl-beta -carboxylic acid methyl ester ... N-Methyltetrahydronicotinic acid, methyl ester …

Matched symptoms: … the body and can cause nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and weight loss. It can also cause ... . Shortness of breath from fluid buildup in the space between the lungs and the chest wall (pleural effusion) can also be present. ... As a uremic toxin, this compound can cause uremic syndrome. Uremic syndrome may affect any part of …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Kidney dialysis is usually needed to relieve the symptoms of uremic syndrome until normal kidney function can be restored. …
Matched description: … of radiation therapy on tumor cells. Niacin (nicotinic acid) and niacinamide, while both labeled as ... lead to a number of conditions including renal damage, chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular ... NAD. Its primary significance is in the prevention and/or cure of blacktongue and pellagra. Most …
Matched synonyms: … 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid amide ... Acid amide ... Nicotine acid amide …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … of a lipid and a polysaccharide composed of O-antigen, outer core and inner core joined by a ... covalent bond; they are found in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, and elicit strong immune ... , which promotes the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, nitric oxide, and eicosanoids. LPS is …

Matched symptoms: … inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... higher levels of exposure. Contraction of the pupils with blurred vision, incoordination, muscle twitching and slurred speech have been reported. (L795) ... As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … a carbamate pesticide, derived from carbamic acid and killing insects in a similar fashion to ... , carbaryl, was introduced in 1956 and more of it has been used throughout the world than all other ... carbamates combined. Because of carbaryl's relatively low mammalian oral and dermal toxicity and …
Matched synonyms: … 2,3-Dichlorobenzyl methylcarbamic acid ... Carbamic acid, N-methyl-, 2,3-dichlorobenzyl ester …

Matched symptoms: … inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... higher levels of exposure. Contraction of the pupils with blurred vision, incoordination, muscle twitching and slurred speech have been reported. (L795) ... As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … carbamic acid and kill insects in a similar fashion as organophosphate insecticides. They are ... use in lawn and garden settings. Most of the carbamates are extremely toxic to Hymenoptera, and ... widely used in homes, gardens and agriculture. The first carbamate, carbaryl, was introduced in 1956 and …
Matched synonyms: … 2-Cyclopentylphenyl methylcarbamic acid ... Carbamic acid, methyl-, O-cyclopentylphenyl ester ... Methylcarbamic acid O-cyclopentylphenyl ester …

Matched symptoms: … inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... higher levels of exposure. Contraction of the pupils with blurred vision, incoordination, muscle twitching and slurred speech have been reported. (L795) ... As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … Xylylcarb is a carbamate pesticide. Carbamate pesticides are derived from carbamic acid and kill ... and agriculture. The first carbamate, carbaryl, was introduced in 1956 and more of it has been used ... settings. Most of the carbamates are extremely toxic to Hymenoptera, and precautions must be taken to …
Matched synonyms: … Carbamic acid, methyl-, 3,4-xylyl ester ... Carbamic acid, N-methyl-, (3,4-dimethylphenyl) ester ... Methylcarbamic acid 3,4-xylyl ester …

Matched symptoms: … Phthalate esters are endocrine disruptors and can cause a number of developmental malformations termed 'phthalate syndrome'. (A2883) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … 3, not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. (L135) …
Matched description: … esters can cause reproductive and developmental toxicity. (A2883, L1902) …
Matched synonyms: … 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid butyl phenylmethyl ester ... 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, butyl phenylmethyl ester ... Benzyl butyl phthalic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Lethargy, lassitude, yawning, and irritability may occur (T36). …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Immediately administer an IV bolus (50 mol) of 50% dextrose over a period of 2 to 3 minutes ... dextrose injection is available. Intravenous potassium (20 to 60 mEq/litre of fluid) can be …
Matched description: … vascular compliance. It is a peptide hormone composed of 51 amino acid residues and has a molecular ... (or low), glucose is not taken up by body cells, and the body begins to use fat as an energy source (L1006). ... Insulin is a hormone that has extensive effects on metabolism and other body functions, such as …

Matched symptoms: … inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... higher levels of exposure. Contraction of the pupils with blurred vision, incoordination, muscle twitching and slurred speech have been reported. (L795) ... As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in ... . Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally. ... bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered …
Matched description: … carbamic acid and kill insects in a similar fashion as organophosphate insecticides. They are widely ... lawn and garden settings. Most of the carbamates are extremely toxic to Hymenoptera, and ... used in homes, gardens and agriculture. The first carbamate, carbaryl, was introduced in 1956 and more …
Matched synonyms: … 2-Hydroxyphenyl methylcarbamic acid ... Carbamic acid, methyl-, O-hydroxyphenyl ester …

Matched symptoms: … of dicamba may cause coughing, labored breathing, vomiting, and weakness. Nausea and convulsions may also result from ingestion. (L2156) ... Exposing the skin and eyes to dicamba can cause redness, pain, and blurred vision. The inhalation …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Treatment may include washing any areas of contact, GI decontamination if swallowed, administering an IV and forced alkaline diuresis. (L346) …
Matched description: … acid or other herbicide, dicamba is used in pastures, range land, and non-crop areas (fence-rows ... , roadways and wastage) to control weeds. Brand names for formulations of this herbicide include Banvel, Oracle and Vanquish. (L371) ... Dicamba is an herbicide used to control annual and perennial broadleaf weeds in grain crops and …
Matched synonyms: … 2,5-Dichloro-6-methoxybenzoic acid ... 2-Methoxy-3,6-dichlorobenzoic acid ... 3,6-Dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid …

Matched symptoms: … the body and can cause nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and weight loss. It can also cause ... . Shortness of breath from fluid buildup in the space between the lungs and the chest wall (pleural effusion) can also be present. ... As a uremic toxin, this compound can cause uremic syndrome. Uremic syndrome may affect any part of …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Kidney dialysis is usually needed to relieve the symptoms of uremic syndrome until normal kidney function can be restored. …
Matched description: … , chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular disease. 3-Carboxy-4-methyl-5-propyl-2-furan-propanoic acid ... (CMPF) is significantly accumulated in the serum of chronic kidney disease patients and is considered ... serum and urine including 3-carboxy-4-methyl-5-pentyl-2-furanpropionic acid, 3-carboxy-4-methyl-5 …
Matched name: … 3-Carboxy-4-methyl-5-propyl-2-furan-propanoic acid …
Matched synonyms: … 3-Carboxy-4-methyl-5-propyl-2-furan-propanoic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Inhalating aluminum dust causes coughing and abnormal chest X-rays. A small percentage of people ... are allergic to aluminium and experience contact dermatitis, digestive disorders, vomiting or other ... symptoms upon contact or ingestion of products containing aluminium. (L739, L740) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … -containing antiperspirants and increased risk of breast cancer has been proposed (A235), but studies have not been able to establish a clear link (A15468). ... did not implicate aluminum itself as a human carcinogen. (L135) A link between use of aluminum ... Not listed by IARC. IARC classified aluminum production as carcinogenic to humans (Group 1), but …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the ... person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention …
Matched description: … Magnesium aluminate is a chemical compound of magnesium and aluminum. Aluminum is the most abundant ... metal in the earth's crust and is always found combined with other elements such as oxygen, silicon, and fluorine. (L739, L740) …
Matched synonyms: … Magnesium aluminic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Cyanide poisoning is identified by rapid, deep breathing and shortness of breath, general weakness ... , giddiness, headaches, vertigo, confusion, convulsions/seizures and eventually loss of consciousness. (L96, L97) …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Antidotes to cyanide poisoning include hydroxocobalamin and sodium nitrite, which release the ... cyanide from the cytochrome system, and rhodanase, which is an enzyme occurring naturally in mammals that …
Matched description: … an intermediate in the manufacture of beta-alanine and pantothenic acid. (A11439, A11440, A11441) ... beta-Aminopropionitrile is a toxic amino-acid derivative. On an unusual case of the Cantrell ... hypoplasia and circumscribed aplasia of the cutis, maternal history suggested an occupational exposure to …

Matched symptoms: … LD₅₀ = 811 mg/kg (rat, oral), side effects include bronchitis, pneumonia and urinary tract infections. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … , bisphosphonates not only result in increased amounts of bone and bone strength, they also reduce the risk of hip fractures and other bone fractures. ... Ibandronate is a nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate in the same class as alendronate and ... risedronate. Ibandronate inhibits osteoclast-mediated bone resorption. All of the bisphosphonates prevent the …
Matched synonyms: … Ibandronic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Ingestion of large doses of zinc causes stomach cramps, nausea, and vomiting. Acute inhalation of ... , weakness, dryness of the nose and throat, chest pain, and coughing. Dermal contact with zinc results in ... large amounts of zinc causes metal fume fever, which is characterized by chills, fever, headache …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If ... necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek …
Matched description: … Zinc bromide is a bromide of zinc. It is used in organic chemistry as a lewis acid, as a ... Br and atomic number 35. Diatomic bromine does not occur naturally, but bromine salts can be found in crustal rock. (L625, L48, L49, L542) ... transparent shield against radiation, and in the zinc bromide battery. Zinc is a metallic element with the …

Matched carcinogenicity: … Aristolochic acid, defined as an extract of Aristolochia species comprising a mixture of ... aristolochic acid I and aristolochic acid II, is classified by IARC as carcinogenic to humans (Group 1). (L135) …
Matched description: … Aristolochic acids are a family of carcinogenic, mutagenic, and nephrotoxic compounds commonly ... found in the Aristolochiaceae family of plants, including Aristolochia and Asarum (wild ginger), which ... are commonly used in Chinese herbal medicine. Aristolochic acid I is the most abundant of the …
Matched name: … Aristolochic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Aristolochic acid ... 3,4-Methylenedioxy-8-methoxy-10-nitro-1-phenanthrenecarboxylic acid ... 8-Methoxy-6-nitrophenanthol (3,4-D) 1,3-dioxole-5-carboxylic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Ingestion of uranium may cause vomiting and diarrhea. (L248) …
Matched treatment: … EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce ... water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the ... person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention …
Matched description: … symbol U and atomic number 92. It is a normal part of rocks, soil, air, and water, and occurs in nature in the form of minerals. (L248, L249) ... Ammonium diuranate is a chemical compound of uranium. Uranium is a chemical element that has the …
Matched synonyms: … Ammonium diuranic acid ... Uranic acid, diammonium salt …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of overdose include bone marrow suppression and gastrointestinal toxicity. …
Matched carcinogenicity: … 3, not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. (L135) …
Matched treatment: … Administer charcoal as a slurry. Consider gastric lavage after ingestion of a potentially life ... -threatening amount of poison if it can be performed soon after ingestion (generally within 1 hour ... ). Protect airway by placement in Trendelenburg and left lateral decubitus position or by endotracheal …
Matched description: … folic acid reductase, leading to inhibition of DNA synthesis and inhibition of cellular replication ... dehydrogenase and prevents the formation of tetrahydrofolate, necessary for synthesis of thymidylate, an ... antineoplastic antimetabolite with immunosuppressant properties. It is an inhibitor of tetrahydrofolate …
Matched synonyms: … 4-amino-10-methylfolic acid ... 4-amino-N(10)-Methylpteroylglutamic acid ... Methotrexic acid …
Matched compound_type: … Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitor ... Folic Acid Antagonist …

Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … species and isolated from shellfish. It is a neurotoxin and the causal agent, with Saxitoxin, of shellfish poisoning. ... Gonyautoxin I is found in mollusks. Gonyautoxin I is produced by Gonyaulax and Protogonyaulax …

Matched symptoms: … system effects, which include movements that may become slow and clumsy. This combination of symptoms ... Manganese mainly affects the nervous system and may cause behavioral changes and other nervous …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched description: … naturally occurring metal with the symbol Mn and the atomic number 25. It does not occur naturally in ... Manganese carbonate is a chemical compound of manganese that occurs naturally as the mineral ... health foods, in ceramics as a glaze colorant and flux, and in concrete stains. Manganese is a …
Matched synonyms: … Carbonic acid (acd/name 4.0) ... Carbonic acid, manganese(2+) salt (1:1) ... Manganese carbonic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Hypovolemic shock; Gastrointestinal symptoms occur after a latent period and include abdominal ... pain, vomiting, and watery diarrhea. Neurologic symptoms are related to hepatic failure and may include ... encephalopathy, somnolence, confusion, coma and seizures (L1160). …
Matched carcinogenicity: … No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). …
Matched treatment: … Consider gastric lavage and activated charcoal. (A678) …
Matched description: … Phallacin is one of a group of toxins from the death cap (Amanita phalloides) known as phallotoxins ... . The phallotoxins consist of at least seven compounds, all of which have seven similar peptide …