Record Information
Version2.0
Creation Date2014-09-11 05:19:44 UTC
Update Date2014-12-24 20:26:58 UTC
Accession NumberT3D4862
Identification
Common NameDisodium 6-hydroxy-5-[(4-sulfophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenesulfonate
ClassSmall Molecule
DescriptionDisodium 6-hydroxy-5-[(4-sulfophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenesulfonate is a food dye
Disodium 6-hydroxy-5-[(4-sulfophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenesulfonate belongs to the family of Naphthalenes. These are compounds containing a naphthalene moiety, which consists of two fused benzene rings.
Compound Type
  • Dye
  • Food Additive
  • Food Toxin
  • Household Toxin
  • Metabolite
  • Organic Compound
  • Synthetic Compound
Chemical Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Synonym
1351 Yellow, disodium salt
1899 Yellow, disodium salt
Acid Food Yellow 3, disodium salt
Alabaster No. 3, disodium salt
C.I. Food Yellow 3, disodium salt
Canacert sunset yellow FCF, disodium salt
Certicol sunset yellow CFS, disodium salt
Disodium 6-hydroxy-5-[(4-sulfophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid
Disodium 6-hydroxy-5-[(4-sulphophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenesulfonate
Disodium 6-hydroxy-5-[(4-sulphophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid
FD and C Yellow No. 6, disodium salt
Food Yellow No. 5, disodium salt
HD sunset yellow FCF, disodium salt
Hexacol sunset yellow FCF, disodium salt
Maple sunset yellow FCF, disodium salt
Sun yellow, disodium salt
Sunset Yellow 6, disodium salt
Twilight yellow, disodium salt
Yellow No. 6, disodium salt
Chemical FormulaC16H12N2Na2O7S2
Average Molecular Mass454.384 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass453.987 g/mol
CAS Registry Number2783-94-0
IUPAC Namedisodium 6-hydroxy-5-[(E)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)diazen-1-yl]naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid
Traditional Namedisodium 6-hydroxy-5-[(E)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)diazen-1-yl]naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid
SMILES[Na+].[Na+].OC1=C(\N=N\C2=CC=C(C=C2)S(O)(=O)=O)C2=CC=C(C=C2C=C1)S(O)(=O)=O
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C16H12N2O7S2.2Na/c19-15-8-1-10-9-13(27(23,24)25)6-7-14(10)16(15)18-17-11-2-4-12(5-3-11)26(20,21)22;;/h1-9,19H,(H,20,21,22)(H,23,24,25);;/q;2*+1/b18-17+;;
InChI KeyInChIKey=OIQPTROHQCGFEF-QIKYXUGXSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 2-naphthalene sulfonates. These are organic aromatic compounds that contain a naphthalene moiety that carries a sulfonic acid group at the 2-position. Naphthalene is a bicyclic compound that is made up of two fused benzene ring.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassNaphthalenes
Sub ClassNaphthalene sulfonic acids and derivatives
Direct Parent2-naphthalene sulfonates
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 2-naphthalene sulfonate
  • 2-naphthalene sulfonic acid or derivatives
  • 2-naphthol
  • Benzenesulfonate
  • Arylsulfonic acid or derivatives
  • Benzenesulfonyl group
  • 1-sulfo,2-unsubstituted aromatic compound
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Organic sulfonic acid or derivatives
  • Organosulfonic acid or derivatives
  • Organosulfonic acid
  • Sulfonyl
  • Azo compound
  • Organic alkali metal salt
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic salt
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic cation
  • Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homopolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginExogenous
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
AppearanceWhite powder.
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting Point390 °C
Boiling PointNot Available
Solubility190 mg/mL at 25 °C
LogPNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-0.72ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Acidic)-3.4ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-0.59ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count9ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area153.69 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity100.05 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability38.61 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
SpectraNot Available
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)3, not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. (2)
Uses/SourcesNot Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB30683
PubChem Compound IDNot Available
ChEMBL IDNot Available
ChemSpider IDNot Available
KEGG IDNot Available
UniProt IDNot Available
OMIM ID
ChEBI IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
CTD IDNot Available
Stitch IDNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ACToR IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
  1. Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.
  2. International Agency for Research on Cancer (2014). IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. [Link]
Gene Regulation
Up-Regulated GenesNot Available
Down-Regulated GenesNot Available

Targets

General Function:
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function:
Ubiquitinous metalloproteinase that is involved in diverse functions such as remodeling of the vasculature, angiogenesis, tissue repair, tumor invasion, inflammation, and atherosclerotic plaque rupture. As well as degrading extracellular matrix proteins, can also act on several nonmatrix proteins such as big endothelial 1 and beta-type CGRP promoting vasoconstriction. Also cleaves KISS at a Gly-|-Leu bond. Appears to have a role in myocardial cell death pathways. Contributes to myocardial oxidative stress by regulating the activity of GSK3beta. Cleaves GSK3beta in vitro. Involved in the formation of the fibrovascular tissues in association with MMP14.PEX, the C-terminal non-catalytic fragment of MMP2, posseses anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor properties and inhibits cell migration and cell adhesion to FGF2 and vitronectin. Ligand for integrinv/beta3 on the surface of blood vessels.Isoform 2: Mediates the proteolysis of CHUK/IKKA and initiates a primary innate immune response by inducing mitochondrial-nuclear stress signaling with activation of the pro-inflammatory NF-kappaB, NFAT and IRF transcriptional pathways.
Gene Name:
MMP2
Uniprot ID:
P08253
Molecular Weight:
73881.695 Da
Binding/Activity Constants
TypeValueAssay TypeAssay Source
AC500.195 uMNVS_ENZ_hMMP2Novascreen
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]