Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Creation Date | 2010-04-24 23:57:44 UTC |
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Update Date | 2014-12-24 20:26:22 UTC |
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Accession Number | T3D3693 |
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Identification |
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Common Name | Xanthomegnin |
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Class | Small Molecule |
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Description | Xanthomegnin is a mutagenic mycotoxin isolated from Penicillium citreo-viride. It is known to cause nephropathy and death in farm animals exposed to food-borne Penicillium (and Aspergillus fungi). In humans and animals, oral intake of xanthomegnin leads to kidney and liver abnormalities, often first presenting as jaundice. Death may result. The compound has been shown to interfere with cellular respiratory processes and has given positive results in tests for genotoxic potential. |
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Compound Type | - Ester
- Ether
- Food Toxin
- Fungal Toxin
- Mycotoxin
- Natural Compound
- Organic Compound
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Chemical Structure | |
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Synonyms | |
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Chemical Formula | C30H22O12 |
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Average Molecular Mass | 574.489 g/mol |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 574.111 g/mol |
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CAS Registry Number | 1685-91-2 |
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IUPAC Name | 10-hydroxy-8-{10-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-methyl-1,6,9-trioxo-1H,3H,4H,6H,9H-naphtho[2,3-c]pyran-8-yl}-7-methoxy-3-methyl-1H,3H,4H,6H,9H-naphtho[2,3-c]pyran-1,6,9-trione |
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Traditional Name | 10-hydroxy-8-{10-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-methyl-1,6,9-trioxo-3H,4H-naphtho[2,3-c]pyran-8-yl}-7-methoxy-3-methyl-3H,4H-naphtho[2,3-c]pyran-1,6,9-trione |
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SMILES | COC1=C(C(=O)C2=C(O)C3=C(CC(C)OC3=O)C=C2C1=O)C1=C(OC)C(=O)C2=CC3=C(C(=O)OC(C)C3)C(O)=C2C1=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C30H22O12/c1-9-5-11-7-13-17(23(33)15(11)29(37)41-9)25(35)19(27(39-3)21(13)31)20-26(36)18-14(22(32)28(20)40-4)8-12-6-10(2)42-30(38)16(12)24(18)34/h7-10,33-34H,5-6H2,1-4H3 |
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InChI Key | InChIKey=WICHONPZVIYWIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as isochromanequinones. These are polycyclic compounds containing an isochromanequinone, which is structurally characterized by a quinone fused to an isochromane, and forming a naphtho[2,3-c]pyran-6,9-dione skeleton. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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Class | Isochromanequinones |
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Sub Class | Not Available |
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Direct Parent | Isochromanequinones |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Isochromanequinone
- Naphthopyranone
- Naphthopyran
- Naphthoquinone
- Benzopyran
- Isochromane
- Naphthalene
- 2-benzopyran
- Aryl ketone
- Quinone
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Pyranone
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Benzenoid
- Pyran
- Vinylogous ester
- Vinylogous acid
- Lactone
- Ketone
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Biological Properties |
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Status | Detected and Not Quantified |
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Origin | Exogenous |
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Cellular Locations | |
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Biofluid Locations | Not Available |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Applications | Not Available |
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Biological Roles | Not Available |
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Chemical Roles | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Appearance | White powder. |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Solubility | Not Available | LogP | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-004i-0000090000-be64286698fe2606f00f | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0kdj-0012090000-92d56dbf1810e826186a | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0bvu-3594470000-759739ae489312672137 | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-00fr-0000090000-d1441ffccb35649c222d | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-00dr-0050090000-bb0a59fcf9d80bd41dcf | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-059f-2090120000-74a5054fdc37713221aa | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum |
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Toxicity Profile |
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Route of Exposure | Oral, dermal, inhalation, and parenteral (contaminated drugs). (1) |
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Mechanism of Toxicity | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Toxicity Values | Not Available |
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Lethal Dose | Not Available |
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Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification) | No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). |
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Uses/Sources | Xanthomegnin is a mutagenic mycotoxin isolated from Penicillium citreo-viride. |
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Minimum Risk Level | Not Available |
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Health Effects | Not Available |
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Symptoms | Not Available |
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Treatment | Not Available |
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Normal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound ID | 15519 |
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ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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ChemSpider ID | 14766 |
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KEGG ID | Not Available |
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UniProt ID | Not Available |
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OMIM ID | |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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CTD ID | Not Available |
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Stitch ID | Not Available |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ACToR ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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General References | - Peraica M, Domijan AM: Contamination of food with mycotoxins and human health. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol. 2001 Mar;52(1):23-35. [11370295 ]
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Gene Regulation |
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Up-Regulated Genes | Not Available |
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Down-Regulated Genes | Not Available |
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