2-Methyl-2-butene (T3D3460)

IdentificationTaxonomyBiological PropertiesPhysical PropertiesToxicity ProfileSpectraConcentrationsLinksReferencesGene RegulationXML
Record Information
Version2.0
Creation Date2009-07-30 17:58:28 UTC
Update Date2014-12-24 20:26:05 UTC
Accession NumberT3D3460
Identification
Common Name2-Methyl-2-butene
ClassSmall Molecule
Description2-Methyl-2-butene is a hydrocarbon and one of the isomers of pentene. Pentenes are components of gasoline and are often produced as by-products of catalytic of thermal cracking of petroleum. (5)
Compound Type
  • Gasoline Additive/Component
  • Industrial/Workplace Toxin
  • Organic Compound
  • Synthetic Compound
Chemical Structure
Thumb
MOLSDF3D-SDFPDBSMILESInChI View 3D Structure
Synonyms
Synonym
(CH3)2C=CHCH3
.beta.-isoamylene
1,1, 2-Trimethylethylene
1,1,2-Trimethylethylene
2-Methyl-2-butene solution
2-Methylbut-2-ene
2-methylbutene-2
3-Methyl-2-butene
Amylene
B-isoamylene
Beta-isoamylene
Isopentene
Methyl butene
Methyl butene (dot)
N-amylene
Trimethylethylene
Chemical FormulaC5H10
Average Molecular Mass70.133 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass70.078 g/mol
CAS Registry Number513-35-9
IUPAC Name2-methylbut-2-ene
Traditional Name2-methyl-2-butene
SMILESCC=C(C)C
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C5H10/c1-4-5(2)3/h4H,1-3H3
InChI KeyInChIKey=BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as branched unsaturated hydrocarbons. These are hydrocarbons that contains one or more unsaturated carbon atoms, and an aliphatic branch.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassHydrocarbons
ClassUnsaturated hydrocarbons
Sub ClassBranched unsaturated hydrocarbons
Direct ParentBranched unsaturated hydrocarbons
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Branched unsaturated hydrocarbon
  • Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon
  • Olefin
  • Alkene
  • Acyclic olefin
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginExogenous
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateLiquid
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting Point-133.7°C
Boiling PointNot Available
Solubility0.193 mg/mL at 25°C [HINE,J & MOOKERJEE,PK (1975)]
LogPNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility17.8 g/LALOGPS
logP2.7ALOGPS
logP2.12ChemAxon
logS-0.59ALOGPS
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area0 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity25.6 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability9.43 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-00di-9000000000-a8fc0d43388b9fd7d3942016-08-01View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-00di-9000000000-6844b67b89d142be95652016-08-01View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-9000000000-82eb2245b7e7a863346c2016-08-01View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-014i-9000000000-d597164017f934b5bad42016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-014i-9000000000-b26ff999cc57713b32902016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0gb9-9000000000-ea430457473d2faaedf92016-08-03View Spectrum
MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-0a4l-9000000000-b38ceab0147baf44ca902014-09-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 90 MHz, CDCl3, experimental)Not Available2014-09-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25.16 MHz, CDCl3, experimental)Not Available2014-09-23View Spectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureOral (7) ; inhalation (7) ; dermal (7)
Mechanism of ToxicityPetroleum distillates are central nervous system depressants and cause pulmonary damage. (1)
MetabolismVolatile hydrocarbons are absorbed mainly through the lungs, and may also enter the body after ingestion via aspiration. (1)
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)2-Methyl-2-butene is found in gasoline, which is possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B). (8)
Uses/SourcesPentenes are components of gasoline and are often produced as by-products of catalytic of thermal cracking of petroleum. (5)
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsPetroleum distillates are aspiration hazards and may cause pulmonary damage, central nervous system depression, and cardiac effects such as cardiac arrhythmias. They may also affect the blood, immune system, liver, and kidney. (1, 6)
SymptomsPetroleum distillate poisoning may cause nausea, vomiting, cough, pulmonary irritation progressing to pulmonary edema, bloody sputum, and bronchial pneumonia. At high amounts, central nervous system depression may also occur, with symptoms such as weakness, dizziness, slow and shallow respiration, unconsciousness, and convulsions. Petroleum distillates are also irritating to the skin. (2)
TreatmentTreatment is mainly symptomatic and supportive. Gastric lavage, emesis, and the administration of activated charcoal should be avoided, as vomiting increases the risk of aspiration. (1)
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDNot Available
PubChem Compound ID10553
ChEMBL IDNot Available
ChemSpider ID10113
KEGG IDNot Available
UniProt IDNot Available
OMIM ID
ChEBI ID77916
BioCyc IDNot Available
CTD IDNot Available
Stitch ID2-Methyl-2-butene
PDB IDNot Available
ACToR ID3749
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDST3D3460.pdf
General References
  1. Gunther S, McMillan PJ, Wallace LJ, Muller S: Plasmodium falciparum possesses organelle-specific alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complexes and lipoylation pathways. Biochem Soc Trans. 2005 Nov;33(Pt 5):977-80. [16246025 ]
  2. Perham RN: Swinging arms and swinging domains in multifunctional enzymes: catalytic machines for multistep reactions. Annu Rev Biochem. 2000;69:961-1004. [10966480 ]
  3. Dreisbach, RH (1983). Handbook of Poisoning. Los Altos, California: Lange Medical Publications.
  4. MICROMEDEX Thomson Health Care (2002). USPDI - Drug Information for the Health Care Professional. 22nd ed. Volume 1. Englewood, CO: MICROMEDEX Thomson Health Care. Content Reviewed and Approved by the U.S. Pharmacopeial Convention, Inc.
  5. Wikipedia. Pentane. Last Updated 12 July 2009. [Link]
  6. ATSDR - Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (1999). Toxicological profile for total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH). U.S. Public Health Service in collaboration with U.S. [Link]
  7. Wikipedia. Lead telluride. Last Updated 8 May 2009. [Link]
  8. International Agency for Research on Cancer (2014). IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. [Link]
Gene Regulation
Up-Regulated GenesNot Available
Down-Regulated GenesNot Available