Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Creation Date | 2009-07-30 17:56:23 UTC |
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Update Date | 2014-12-24 20:26:00 UTC |
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Accession Number | T3D3204 |
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Identification |
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Common Name | 7-Methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene |
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Class | Small Molecule |
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Description | 7-Methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene is found in allspice. 7-Methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene is found in many essential oils, e.g. hop oil. 7-Methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene is a flavouring agent. |
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Compound Type | - Food Toxin
- Fragrance Toxin
- Household Toxin
- Metabolite
- Natural Compound
- Organic Compound
- Plant Toxin
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Chemical Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | 2-Methyl-6-methylene-2,7-octadiene | 3-Methylene-7-methyl-1, 6-octadiene | 3-Methylene-7-methyl-1,6-octadiene | 7-Methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene (beta -myrcene) | 7-Methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene (myrcene) | 7-Methyl-3-methylene-octa-1,6-diene | 7-Methyl-3-methyleneocta-1,6-diene | 7-Methyl-3-methyleneoctadiene-(1,6) | 7-Methyl-3-methylideneocta-1,6-diene | B-Geraniolene | b-Myrcene | beta -mircene | beta -myrcene | beta-Myrcene | FEMA 2762 | Myrcene |
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Chemical Formula | C10H16 |
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Average Molecular Mass | 136.234 g/mol |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 136.125 g/mol |
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CAS Registry Number | 123-35-3 |
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IUPAC Name | 7-methyl-3-methylideneocta-1,6-diene |
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Traditional Name | α-myrcene |
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SMILES | CC(C)=CCCC(=C)C=C |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H16/c1-5-10(4)8-6-7-9(2)3/h5,7H,1,4,6,8H2,2-3H3 |
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InChI Key | InChIKey=UAHWPYUMFXYFJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyclic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenes that do not contain a cycle. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Prenol lipids |
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Sub Class | Monoterpenoids |
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Direct Parent | Acyclic monoterpenoids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Acyclic monoterpenoid
- Branched unsaturated hydrocarbon
- Alkatriene
- Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon
- Unsaturated hydrocarbon
- Olefin
- Acyclic olefin
- Hydrocarbon
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Biological Properties |
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Status | Detected and Not Quantified |
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Origin | Exogenous |
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Cellular Locations | |
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Biofluid Locations | Not Available |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Applications | Not Available |
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Biological Roles | |
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Chemical Roles | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Liquid |
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Appearance | Yellow, oily liquid (6). |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value |
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Melting Point | < -10°C | Boiling Point | 166-168°C | Solubility | 0.0056 mg/mL at 25°C | LogP | 4.17 |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | View |
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GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00kf-9000000000-94249d5850d02862868d | 2017-09-12 | View Spectrum | GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0006-9000000000-078927c5db5ba8691e12 | 2017-09-12 | View Spectrum | GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00kf-9000000000-94249d5850d02862868d | 2018-05-18 | View Spectrum | GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0006-9000000000-078927c5db5ba8691e12 | 2018-05-18 | View Spectrum | GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-Q (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0006-9000000000-4934a34348f1966a1b57 | 2020-07-08 | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0gbc-9100000000-3140926424077f6fe821 | 2016-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000i-3900000000-3c559009ab39d35fd493 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0019-9600000000-a02add9ea09761212874 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0udi-9000000000-c2cf7f8831e68542008b | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-6882dc5ecf3f017e6584 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-c44cd1555bbebb14f177 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-014i-9700000000-b1c0f8495736a8fba510 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-ff2818480f196b4f5802 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-05q9-9000000000-62442276cecbb1e6975b | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0v00-9000000000-671d242601a78647a09d | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-7b99763f2098a29c1bd6 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-9815af0088c9d73412b6 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-014i-9000000000-24167ae6962b4d56019f | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-0006-9000000000-0044238938af2a674670 | 2014-09-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 22.53 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | Not Available | 2014-09-23 | View Spectrum |
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Toxicity Profile |
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Route of Exposure | Dermal ; inhalation |
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Mechanism of Toxicity | Myrcene exhibits tyrosinase inhibitory activities, which plays an important role in neuromelanin formation (3). |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Toxicity Values | LD50: >5000.00 mg/kg (Oral, Rat) (9)
LD50: >5000.00 mg/kg (Dermal, Rabbit) (9) |
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Lethal Dose | Not Available |
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Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification) | No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). |
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Uses/Sources | Perfume chemicals and flavoring. Myrcene is the major constituent of oil of bay and hop which are used in the manufacture of alcoholic beverages. Myrcene is also present in lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus), a plant widely used in Brazilian folk medicine. Recently, it was shown that myrcene is a very potent analgesic substance and might be an alternative to the already available analgesic drugs (6, 2). |
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Minimum Risk Level | Not Available |
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Health Effects | Health effects may include dermatitis (1). |
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Symptoms | Sneezing, itching, and increased nasal congestion (1). |
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Treatment | Monitor for respiratory distress in case of inhalation exposure. Irrigate exposed eyes with copious amounts of room temperature water for at least 15 minutes. Administer symptomatic treatment as necessary. (5) |
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Normal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | HMDB38169 |
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PubChem Compound ID | 31253 |
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ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL455491 |
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ChemSpider ID | 28993 |
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KEGG ID | C06074 |
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UniProt ID | Not Available |
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OMIM ID | |
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ChEBI ID | 17221 |
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BioCyc ID | CPD-4888 |
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CTD ID | Not Available |
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Stitch ID | Myrcene |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ACToR ID | 3633 |
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Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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MSDS | T3D3204.pdf |
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General References | - Newmark FM: Hops allergy and terpene sensitivity: an occupational disease. Ann Allergy. 1978 Nov;41(5):311-2. [717854 ]
- Kauderer B, Zamith H, Paumgartten FJ, Speit G: Evaluation of the mutagenicity of beta-myrcene in mammalian cells in vitro. Environ Mol Mutagen. 1991;18(1):28-34. [1864266 ]
- Matsuura R, Ukeda H, Sawamura M: Tyrosinase inhibitory activity of citrus essential oils. J Agric Food Chem. 2006 Mar 22;54(6):2309-13. [16536612 ]
- Luddeke F, Harder J: Enantiospecific (S)-(+)-linalool formation from beta-myrcene by linalool dehydratase-isomerase. Z Naturforsch C. 2011 Jul-Aug;66(7-8):409-12. [21950166 ]
- Rumack BH (2009). POISINDEX(R) Information System. Englewood, CO: Micromedex, Inc. CCIS Volume 141, edition expires Aug, 2009.
- Lewis RJ Sr. (ed) (1993). Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary. 12th ed. New York, NY: Van Nostrand Rheinhold Co.
- Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.
- Wikipedia. Myrcene. Last Updated 7 August 2009. [Link]
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Material Safety Data Sheet for Myrcene. [Link]
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Gene Regulation |
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Up-Regulated Genes | Not Available |
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Down-Regulated Genes | Not Available |
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