Vapreotide (T3D3067)

IdentificationTaxonomyBiological PropertiesPhysical PropertiesToxicity ProfileSpectraConcentrationsLinksReferencesGene RegulationTargets (3)XML
Targets (3)
Record Information
Version2.0
Creation Date2009-07-21 20:29:00 UTC
Update Date2014-12-24 20:25:56 UTC
Accession NumberT3D3067
Identification
Common NameVapreotide
ClassSmall Molecule
DescriptionVapreotide is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a synthetic octapeptide somatostatin analog. It was being studied for the treatment of cancer.The exact mechanism of action is unknown, although one study has provided in vitro and in vivo evidence for a tachykinin NK1 receptor antagonist effect in the analgesic effects of vapreotide (8).
Compound Type
  • Amide
  • Amine
  • Analgesic
  • Antineoplastic Agent
  • Drug
  • Metabolite
  • Organic Compound
  • Synthetic Compound
Chemical Structure
Thumb
MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChI
Synonyms
Synonym
BMY 41606
Octastatin
RC-160
Sanvar
Sanvar IR
Vapreotida
Vapreotide acetate
Vapreotidum
Chemical FormulaC57H70N12O9S2
Average Molecular Mass1131.371 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass1130.483 g/mol
CAS Registry Number103222-11-3
IUPAC Name2-amino-N-[10-(4-aminobutyl)-4-{[1-carbamoyl-2-(1H-indol-2-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}-16-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-13-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-7-(propan-2-yl)-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pentaazacycloicosan-19-yl]-3-phenylpropanamide
Traditional Nameoctastatin
SMILESCC(C)C1N=C(O)C(CCCCN)N=C(O)C(CC2=CNC3=CC=CC=C23)N=C(O)C(CC2=CC=C(O)C=C2)N=C(O)C(CSSCC(N=C1O)C(O)=NC(CC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2N1)C(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1
InChI IdentifierInChI=1/C57H70N12O9S2/c1-32(2)49-57(78)68-48(55(76)64-44(50(60)71)28-37-26-35-14-6-8-16-41(35)62-37)31-80-79-30-47(67-51(72)40(59)24-33-12-4-3-5-13-33)56(77)65-45(25-34-19-21-38(70)22-20-34)53(74)66-46(27-36-29-61-42-17-9-7-15-39(36)42)54(75)63-43(52(73)69-49)18-10-11-23-58/h3-9,12-17,19-22,26,29,32,40,43-49,61-62,70H,10-11,18,23-25,27-28,30-31,58-59H2,1-2H3,(H2,60,71)(H,63,75)(H,64,76)(H,65,77)(H,66,74)(H,67,72)(H,68,78)(H,69,73)
InChI KeyInChIKey=GAWXLRUZZFSQON-UHFFFAOYNA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxyquinolones. Hydroxyquinolones are compounds containing a quinoline moiety bearing a hydroxyl group and a ketone. Quinoline or benzo[b]pyridine is a bicyclic compound that consists of benzene fused to a pyridine.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassQuinolines and derivatives
Sub ClassQuinolones and derivatives
Direct ParentHydroxyquinolones
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Hydroxyquinolone
  • Dihydroquinolone
  • Hydroxyquinoline
  • 8-hydroxyquinoline
  • Dihydroquinoline
  • Indane
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Pyridinone
  • Aralkylamine
  • Benzenoid
  • Pyridine
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • 1,2-aminoalcohol
  • Lactam
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Azacycle
  • Secondary aliphatic amine
  • Secondary amine
  • Aromatic alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginExogenous
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
AppearanceWhite powder.
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
Solubility3.99e-03 g/L
LogPNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.004 g/LALOGPS
logP2.7ALOGPS
logP0.76ChemAxon
logS-5.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)9.43ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)10.26ChemAxon
Physiological Charge2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count11ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count13ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area350.64 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count18ChemAxon
Refractivity306.2 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability118.82 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings7ChemAxon
Bioavailability0ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-00dj-0631013920-d977ccdf8e5d009ec7022016-06-03View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0udi-1920000103-62d6b251dedcab8864b62016-06-03View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-00di-1935262110-605cbf2cee84a65f23c62016-06-03View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-014i-3360101290-0e25fb53421161511d812016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-01ot-9210010032-af81b824743e3dbadc5c2016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0udl-9474166221-a8bc5a251a66510d27752016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-001i-0900000000-d147f074f0ed9677df052021-10-11View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-02ai-6900000004-09d669a1d1f20472aee42021-10-11View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-059x-3900000012-e18d9bb8ce53e741ee672021-10-11View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-004i-1900000000-7d589a8c267fd48a04652021-10-11View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0f96-7900000001-31bbde0fa0cceed2de1c2021-10-11View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-014l-5900000000-3daa97456ddb7382ddd82021-10-11View Spectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityThe exact mechanism of action is unknown, although one study has provided in vitro and in vivo evidence for a tachykinin NK1 receptor antagonist effect in the analgesic effects of vapreotide (8).
Metabolism Route of Elimination: Vapreotide is 76% eliminated in bile. The remainder is renally eliminated. Half Life: 30 minutes
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).
Uses/SourcesFor the treatment of esophageal variceal bleeding in patients with cirrhotic liver disease and has also shown efficacy in the treatment of patients with AIDS-related diarrhea.
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsSafety data are limited, however, headache, fatigue, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain have been reported commonly with the use of vapreotide.
TreatmentNot Available
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDDB04894
HMDB IDHMDB15601
PubChem Compound ID23725064
ChEMBL IDCHEMBL2103975
ChemSpider ID64425
KEGG IDNot Available
UniProt IDNot Available
OMIM ID
ChEBI IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
CTD IDNot Available
Stitch IDVapreotide
PDB IDNot Available
ACToR IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
References
Synthesis Reference

Venkata Raghavendra Palle, Maheedhara Reddy Challa, “PROCESS FOR PREPARING VAPREOTIDE.” U.S. Patent US20070111930, issued May 17, 2007.

MSDST3D3067.pdf
General References
  1. Sarr MG: The potent somatostatin analogue vapreotide does not decrease pancreas-specific complications after elective pancreatectomy: a prospective, multicenter, double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Am Coll Surg. 2003 Apr;196(4):556-64; discussion 564-5; author reply 565. [12691930 ]
  2. Vapreotide: BMY 41606, RC 160, Sanvar. Drugs R D. 2003;4(5):326-30. [12952505 ]
  3. Norman P: Vapreotide (Debipharm). IDrugs. 2000 Nov;3(11):1358-72. [16047258 ]
  4. Betoin F, Ardid D, Herbet A, Aumaitre O, Kemeny JL, Duchene-Marullaz P, Lavarenne J, Eschalier A: Evidence for a central long-lasting antinociceptive effect of vapreotide, an analog of somatostatin, involving an opioidergic mechanism. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1994 Apr;269(1):7-14. [7909563 ]
  5. Girard PM, Goldschmidt E, Vittecoq D, Massip P, Gastiaburu J, Meyohas MC, Coulaud JP, Schally AV: Vapreotide, a somatostatin analogue, in cryptosporidiosis and other AIDS-related diarrhoeal diseases. AIDS. 1992 Jul;6(7):715-8. [1354449 ]
  6. Stiefel F, Morant R: Vapreotide, a new somatostatin analogue in the palliative management of obstructive ileus in advanced cancer. Support Care Cancer. 1993 Jan;1(1):57-8. [7511473 ]
  7. Betoin F, Eschalier A, Duchene-Marullaz P, Lavarenne J: Seven-day antinociceptive effect of a sustained release vapreotide formulation. Neuroreport. 1994 Jan 31;5(5):642-4. [7912964 ]
  8. Betoin F, Advenier C, Fardin V, Wilcox G, Lavarenne J, Eschalier A: In vitro and in vivo evidence for a tachykinin NK1 receptor antagonist effect of vapreotide, an analgesic cyclic analog of somatostatin. Eur J Pharmacol. 1995 Jun 12;279(2-3):241-9. [7556407 ]
Gene Regulation
Up-Regulated GenesNot Available
Down-Regulated GenesNot Available

Targets

Target Details
1. Somatostatin receptor type 2
General Function:
Somatostatin receptor activity
Specific Function:
Receptor for somatostatin-14 and -28. This receptor is coupled via pertussis toxin sensitive G proteins to inhibition of adenylyl cyclase. In addition it stimulates phosphotyrosine phosphatase and PLC via pertussis toxin insensitive as well as sensitive G proteins. Inhibits calcium entry by suppressing voltage-dependent calcium channels. Acts as the functionally dominant somatostatin receptor in pancreatic alpha- and beta-cells where it mediates the inhibitory effect of somatostatin-14 on hormone secretion. Inhibits cell growth through enhancement of MAPK1 and MAPK2 phosphorylation and subsequent up-regulation of CDKN1B. Stimulates neuronal migration and axon outgrowth and may participate in neuron development and maturation during brain development. Mediates negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling through PTPN6. Inactivates SSTR3 receptor function following heterodimerization.
Gene Name:
SSTR2
Uniprot ID:
P30874
Molecular Weight:
41332.37 Da
References
  1. Fortune BE, Jackson J, Leonard J, Trotter JF: Vapreotide: a somatostatin analog for the treatment of acute variceal bleeding. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2009 Oct;10(14):2337-42. doi: 10.1517/14656560903207019. [19708854 ]
Target Details
2. Somatostatin receptor type 5
General Function:
Somatostatin receptor activity
Specific Function:
Receptor for somatostatin 28 and to a lesser extent for somatostatin-14. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which inhibit adenylyl cyclase. Increases cell growth inhibition activity of SSTR2 following heterodimerization.
Gene Name:
SSTR5
Uniprot ID:
P35346
Molecular Weight:
39201.925 Da
References
  1. Fortune BE, Jackson J, Leonard J, Trotter JF: Vapreotide: a somatostatin analog for the treatment of acute variceal bleeding. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2009 Oct;10(14):2337-42. doi: 10.1517/14656560903207019. [19708854 ]
Target Details
3. Substance-P receptor
General Function:
Tachykinin receptor activity
Specific Function:
This is a receptor for the tachykinin neuropeptide substance P. It is probably associated with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. The rank order of affinity of this receptor to tachykinins is: substance P > substance K > neuromedin-K.
Gene Name:
TACR1
Uniprot ID:
P25103
Molecular Weight:
46250.5 Da
References
  1. Betoin F, Advenier C, Fardin V, Wilcox G, Lavarenne J, Eschalier A: In vitro and in vivo evidence for a tachykinin NK1 receptor antagonist effect of vapreotide, an analgesic cyclic analog of somatostatin. Eur J Pharmacol. 1995 Jun 12;279(2-3):241-9. [7556407 ]