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Displaying toxin 3026 - 3050 of 3678 in total
T3DB ID Name
CAS Number
Formula
Weight
StructureTypeMechanism of Toxicity
T3D0708Pyridinium dichromate
20039-37-6
C10H12Cr2N2O7
376.204 g/mol
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  • Chromium Compound
  • Industrial/Workplace Toxin
  • Inorganic Compound
  • Pollutant
  • Synthetic Compound
Hexavalent chromium's carcinogenic effects are caused by its metabolites, pentavalent and trivalent chromium. The DNA damage may be caused by hydroxyl radicals produce...more
Number of Targets: 5
T3D2820Pyridostigmine
155-97-5
C9H13N2O2
181.211 g/mol
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  • Amine
  • Antimyasthenic Agent
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitor
  • Drug
  • Ester
  • Metabolite
  • Organic Compound
  • Parasympathomimetic
  • Synthetic Compound
Pyridostigmine is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inhibitor (or 'anticholinesterase') suppresses the action of acetylcholin...more
Number of Targets: 2
T3D2701Pyridoxine
65-23-6
C8H11NO3
169.178 g/mol
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  • Anti-Inflammatory Agent
  • Drug
  • Essential Vitamin
  • Food Toxin
  • Household Toxin
  • Metabolite
  • Natural Compound
  • Nutraceutical
  • Organic Compound
  • Vitamin
  • Vitamin B Complex
Vitamin B6 is the collective term for a group of three related compounds, pyridoxine (PN), pyridoxal (PL) and pyridoxamine (PM), and their phosphorylated derivatives, ...more
Number of Targets: 6
T3D4779Pyrimethamine
58-14-0
C12H13ClN4
248.711 g/mol
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  • Amine
  • Antimalarial
  • Antiprotozoal Agent
  • Drug
  • Folic Acid Antagonist
  • Metabolite
  • Organic Compound
  • Organochloride
  • Synthetic Compound
Pyrimethamine inhibits the dihydrofolate reductase of plasmodia and thereby blocks the biosynthesis of purines and pyrimidines, which are essential for DNA synthesis a...more
Number of Targets: 10
T3D4532Pyrimethanil
53112-28-0
C12H13N3
199.252 g/mol
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  • Amine
  • Food Toxin
  • Fungicide
  • Metabolite
  • Organic Compound
  • Pesticide
  • Synthetic Compound
Not Available
Number of Targets: 11
T3D3916Pyriproxyfen
95737-68-1
C20H19NO3
321.370 g/mol
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  • Ether
  • Household Toxin
  • Insecticide
  • Organic Compound
  • Pesticide
  • Synthetic Compound
Not Available
Number of Targets: 10
T3D3917Pyrithiobac-sodium
123343-16-8
C13H10ClN2NaO4S
348.737 g/mol
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  • Ester
  • Ether
  • Herbicide
  • Organic Compound
  • Organochloride
  • Pesticide
  • Synthetic Compound
Not Available
Number of Targets: 7
T3D4575Pyrocatechol
120-80-9
C6H6O2
110.111 g/mol
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  • Cigarette Toxin
  • Food Toxin
  • Fragrance Toxin
  • Household Toxin
  • Metabolite
  • Organic Compound
  • Pesticide
  • Pollutant
  • Synthetic Compound
Not Available
Number of Targets: 1
T3D4270Pyroglutamic acid
98-79-3
C5H7NO3
129.114 g/mol
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  • Animal Toxin
  • Food Toxin
  • Metabolite
  • Natural Compound
  • Organic Compound
5-Oxoprolinuria develops in moderate to severe cases of glutathione synthetase deficiency. The deficiency in glutathione synthetase leads to the accumulation of γ-glut...more
Number of Targets: 12
T3D1005Pyrolan
87-47-8
C13H15N3O2
245.277 g/mol
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  • Amine
  • Carbamate
  • Ester
  • Organic Compound
  • Pesticide
  • Synthetic Compound
Pyrolan is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Carbamates form unstable complexes with chlolinesterases by carbamoylation of the active sites of...more
Number of Targets: 2
T3D4959Pyrophosphate
14000-31-8
O7P2
173.946 g/mol
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  • Animal Toxin
  • Metabolite
  • Natural Compound
Not Available
Number of Targets: 0
T3D4325Pyruvic acid
127-17-3
C3H4O3
88.062 g/mol
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  • Animal Toxin
  • Dietary Supplement
  • Drug
  • Food Toxin
  • Metabolite
  • Micronutrient
  • Natural Compound
  • Nutraceutical
  • Organic Compound
  • Supplement
Pyruvate serves as a biological fuel by being converted to acetyl coenzyme A, which enters the tricarboxylic acid or Krebs cycle where it is metabolized to produce ATP...more
Number of Targets: 16
T3D3637Quaternium-10
80702-43-8
C21H46ClN
348.050 g/mol
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  • Cosmetic Toxin
  • Household Toxin
  • Organic Compound
  • Synthetic Compound
While quaternium-10 itself is not toxic, it is a nitrosating agent. Nitrosating agents may decompose and/or react to cause nitrosamine contamination. Nitrosamines are ...more
Number of Targets: 1
T3D3628Quaternium-15
4080-31-3
C9H16Cl2N4
251.156 g/mol
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  • Amine
  • Cosmetic Toxin
  • Household Toxin
  • Industrial/Workplace Toxin
  • Organic Compound
  • Organochloride
  • Synthetic Compound
Quaternium-15 is a formaldehyde releaser. It is likely that formaldehyde toxicity occurs when intracellular levels saturate formaldehyde dehydrogenase activity, allowi...more
Number of Targets: 2
T3D3633Quaternium-22
51812-80-7
C13H29ClN2O7
360.832 g/mol
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  • Amide
  • Amine
  • Cosmetic Toxin
  • Household Toxin
  • Organic Compound
  • Synthetic Compound
While quaternium-22 itself is not toxic, it is a nitrosating agent. Nitrosating agents may decompose and/or react to cause nitrosamine contamination. Nitrosamines are ...more
Number of Targets: 1
T3D3636Quaternium-52
58069-11-7
C30H64NO10P
629.804 g/mol
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  • Cosmetic Toxin
  • Ether
  • Household Toxin
  • Organic Compound
  • Synthetic Compound
While quaternium-52 itself is not toxic, it is a nitrosating agent. Nitrosating agents may decompose and/or react to cause nitrosamine contamination. Nitrosamines are ...more
Number of Targets: 1
T3D3055Quazepam
36735-22-5
C17H11ClF4N2S
386.794 g/mol
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  • Amide
  • Amine
  • Anti-Anxiety Agent
  • Benzodiazepine
  • Drug
  • GABA Modulator
  • Hypnotic and Sedative
  • Metabolite
  • Organic Compound
  • Organochloride
  • Organofluoride
  • Synthetic Compound
Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors, which affects muscle relaxation, anticonvulsant activity, motor coordination, and memory. As benzodia...more
Number of Targets: 18
T3D4758Quercetin
117-39-5
C15H10O7
302.236 g/mol
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  • Antioxidant
  • Ester
  • Food Toxin
  • Metabolite
  • Natural Compound
  • Organic Compound
  • Plant Toxin
Quercetin is a specific quinone reductase 2 (QR2) inhibitor, an enzyme (along with the human QR1 homolog) which catalyzes metabolism of toxic quinolines. Inhibition of...more
Number of Targets: 12
T3D2555Quetiapine
111974-69-7
C21H25N3O2S
383.507 g/mol
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  • Amine
  • Antipsychotic Agent
  • Drug
  • Ether
  • Food Toxin
  • Metabolite
  • Organic Compound
  • Synthetic Compound
The mechanism of action of quetiapine, as with other drugs used to treat schizophrenia, is unknown. However, it is thought that the drug's therapeutic activity in schi...more
Number of Targets: 30
T3D4733Quinapril
85441-61-8
C25H30N2O5
438.516 g/mol
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  • Amide
  • Amine
  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor
  • Antihypertensive Agent
  • Drug
  • Ester
  • Ether
  • Organic Compound
  • Synthetic Compound
There are two isoforms of ACE: the somatic isoform, which exists as a glycoprotein comprised of a single polypeptide chain of 1277; and the testicular isoform, which h...more
Number of Targets: 1
T3D3918Quinclorac
84087-01-4
C10H5Cl2NO2
242.058 g/mol
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  • Ester
  • Herbicide
  • Household Toxin
  • Organic Compound
  • Organochloride
  • Pesticide
  • Synthetic Compound
Not Available
Number of Targets: 1
T3D3063Quinestrol
152-43-2
C25H32O2
364.520 g/mol
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  • Drug
  • Estrogen
  • Ether
  • Hormone Replacement Agent
  • Metabolite
  • Organic Compound
  • Synthetic Compound
Estrogens diffuse into their target cells and interact with a protein receptor (the estrogen receptor). Estrogen interacts with a target cell receptor. When the estrog...more
Number of Targets: 1
T3D2800Quinine
130-95-0
C20H24N2O2
324.417 g/mol
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  • Amine
  • Analgesic, Non-Narcotic
  • Antimalarial
  • Drug
  • Ether
  • Food Toxin
  • Metabolite
  • Muscle Relaxant, Central
  • Natural Compound
  • Organic Compound
  • Plant Toxin
The theorized mechanism of action for quinine and related anti-malarial drugs is that these drugs are toxic to the malaria parasite. Specifically, the drugs interfere ...more
Number of Targets: 3
T3D5004Quinolacetic acid
55604-87-0
C8H8O4
168.148 g/mol
ThumbNot AvailableNot Available
Number of Targets: 0
T3D0634Quinoline
91-22-5
C9H7N
129.159 g/mol
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  • Aromatic Hydrocarbon
  • Food Toxin
  • Industrial/Workplace Toxin
  • Metabolite
  • Natural Compound
  • Organic Compound
  • Pesticide
  • Plant Toxin
  • Pollutant
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon
The ability of PAH's to bind to blood proteins such as albumin allows them to be transported throughout the body. Many PAH's induce the expression of cytochrome P450 e...more
Number of Targets: 6
Displaying toxin 3026 - 3050 of 3678 in total