Sialidase-2

NameSialidase-2
Synonyms
  • 3.2.1.18
  • Cytosolic sialidase
  • N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminidase 2
Gene NameNEU2
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0012230|Sialidase-2
MASLPVLQKESVFQSGAHAYRIPALLYLPGQQSLLAFAEQRASKKDEHAELIVLRRGDYD
APTHQVQWQAQEVVAQARLDGHRSMNPCPLYDAQTGTLFLFFIAIPGQVTEQQQLQTRAN
VTRLCQVTSTDHGRTWSSPRDLTDAAIGPAYREWSTFAVGPGHCLQLHDRARSLVVPAYA
YRKLHPIQRPIPSAFCFLSHDHGRTWARGHFVAQDTLECQVAEVETGEQRVVTLNARSHL
RARVQAQSTNDGLDFQESQLVKKLVEPPPQGCQGSVISFPSPRSGPGSPAQWLLYTHPTH
SWQRADLGAYLNPRPPAPEAWSEPVLLAKGSCAYSDLQSMGTGPDGSPLFGCLYEANDYE
EIVFLMFTLKQAFPAEYLPQ
Number of residues380
Molecular Weight42253.345
Theoretical pI6.83
GO Classification
Functions
  • exo-alpha-(2->3)-sialidase activity
  • exo-alpha-(2->6)-sialidase activity
  • exo-alpha-(2->8)-sialidase activity
Processes
  • cellular protein metabolic process
  • post-translational protein modification
  • protein N-linked glycosylation via asparagine
  • response to ethanol
  • sphingolipid metabolic process
  • positive regulation of myoblast differentiation
  • glycosphingolipid metabolic process
  • dolichol-linked oligosaccharide biosynthetic process
  • positive regulation of myotube differentiation
  • ganglioside catabolic process
  • small molecule metabolic process
  • oligosaccharide catabolic process
Components
  • cytosol
  • intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
  • cytoplasm
  • membrane
General FunctionExo-alpha-(2->8)-sialidase activity
Specific FunctionCatalyzes the removal of sialic acid (N-acetylneuraminic acid) moities from glycoproteins, oligosaccharides and gangliosides.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein IDNot Available
UniProtKB IDQ9Y3R4
UniProtKB Entry NameNEUR2_HUMAN
Cellular LocationCytoplasm
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0012231|Sialidase-2 (NEU2)
ATGGCGTCCCTTCCTGTCCTGCAGAAGGAGAGCGTGTTCCAGTCGGGAGCCCATGCCTAC
AGAATCCCTGCCCTGCTCTACCTGCCTGGGCAGCAGTCCCTGCTGGCCTTCGCGGAACAG
CGGGCAAGCAAGAAGGATGAGCACGCAGAGCTGATTGTCCTGCGCAGAGGAGACTACGAC
GCACCCACCCACCAGGTTCAGTGGCAAGCTCAGGAGGTGGTGGCCCAGGCCCGGCTGGAT
GGCCACCGGTCCATGAACCCATGCCCCTTGTATGACGCGCAGACGGGGACCCTCTTCCTC
TTCTTCATTGCCATCCCTGGGCAAGTCACGGAGCAACAGCAGCTGCAGACCAGGGCCAAT
GTGACGCGGCTGTGCCAAGTCACCAGCACTGACCACGGGAGGACCTGGAGCTCCCCCAGA
GACCTCACTGATGCGGCCATCGGCCCAGCCTACCGGGAGTGGTCCACCTTTGCAGTGGGC
CCGGGGCATTGTTTGCAGCTTCACGACAGGGCCCGGAGCCTGGTGGTGCCCGCCTACGCC
TACCGGAAACTTCACCCCATCCAAAGGCCGATCCCCTCTGCCTTCTGCTTCCTCAGCCAT
GACCATGGGCGCACGTGGGCGCGAGGGCACTTTGTGGCCCAGGACACCCTGGAGTGCCAG
GTGGCCGAAGTCGAGACTGGGGAGCAGAGGGTGGTGACCCTCAACGCGAGAAGCCACCTC
CGAGCCAGGGTCCAGGCCCAGAGCACCAATGACGGGCTTGATTTCCAGGAGTCTCAGCTG
GTGAAGAAGCTGGTGGAGCCGCCGCCCCAGGGCTGCCAGGGGAGCGTCATCAGCTTCCCC
AGCCCCCGCTCGGGGCCTGGCTCCCCAGCCCAGTGGCTGCTCTACACTCACCCCACACAC
TCCTGGCAGAGGGCCGACCTGGGTGCCTACCTCAACCCGCGACCTCCAGCCCCTGAGGCC
TGGTCAGAGCCGGTACTGCTGGCCAAGGGCAGCTGTGCCTACTCAGACCTCCAGAGCATG
GGCACCGGCCCTGATGGGTCCCCCTTGTTTGGGTGTCTGTACGAAGCCAATGATTACGAG
GAGATTGTCTTTCTCATGTTCACCCTGAAGCAAGCCTTCCCAGCTGAGTACCTGCCTCAG
TGA
GenBank Gene IDY16535
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDNEU2
HGNC IDHGNC:7759
Chromosome Location2
Locus2q37
References
  1. Monti E, Preti A, Rossi E, Ballabio A, Borsani G: Cloning and characterization of NEU2, a human gene homologous to rodent soluble sialidases. Genomics. 1999 Apr 1;57(1):137-43. 10191093
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  4. Tringali C, Papini N, Fusi P, Croci G, Borsani G, Preti A, Tortora P, Tettamanti G, Venerando B, Monti E: Properties of recombinant human cytosolic sialidase HsNEU2. The enzyme hydrolyzes monomerically dispersed GM1 ganglioside molecules. J Biol Chem. 2004 Jan 30;279(5):3169-79. Epub 2003 Nov 12. 14613940
  5. Mozzi A, Mazzacuva P, Zampella G, Forcella ME, Fusi PA, Monti E: Molecular insight into substrate recognition by human cytosolic sialidase NEU2. Proteins. 2012 Apr;80(4):1123-32. doi: 10.1002/prot.24013. Epub 2012 Jan 7. 22228546
  6. Chavas LM, Tringali C, Fusi P, Venerando B, Tettamanti G, Kato R, Monti E, Wakatsuki S: Crystal structure of the human cytosolic sialidase Neu2. Evidence for the dynamic nature of substrate recognition. J Biol Chem. 2005 Jan 7;280(1):469-75. Epub 2004 Oct 22. 15501818
  7. Li CY, Yu Q, Ye ZQ, Sun Y, He Q, Li XM, Zhang W, Luo J, Gu X, Zheng X, Wei L: A nonsynonymous SNP in human cytosolic sialidase in a small Asian population results in reduced enzyme activity: potential link with severe adverse reactions to oseltamivir. Cell Res. 2007 Apr;17(4):357-62. 17426694