Glutaminase liver isoform, mitochondrial

NameGlutaminase liver isoform, mitochondrial
Synonyms
  • 3.5.1.2
  • GA
  • GLS
  • L-glutaminase
  • L-glutamine amidohydrolase
Gene NameGLS2
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0036932|Glutaminase liver isoform, mitochondrial
MRSMKALQKALSRAGSHCGRGGWGHPSRSPLLGGGVRHHLSEAAAQGRETPHSHQPQHQD
HDSSESGMLSRLGDLLFYTIAEGQERIPIHKFTTALKATGLQTSDPRLRDCMSEMHRVVQ
ESSSGGLLDRDLFRKCVSSNIVLLTQAFRKKFVIPDFEEFTGHVDRIFEDVKELTGGKVA
AYIPQLAKSNPDLWGVSLCTVDGQRHSVGHTKIPFCLQSCVKPLTYAISISTLGTDYVHK
FVGKEPSGLRYNKLSLNEEGIPHNPMVNAGAIVVSSLIKMDCNKAEKFDFVLQYLNKMAG
NEYMGFSNATFQSEKETGDRNYAIGYYLKEKKCFPKGVDMMAALDLYFQLCSVEVTCESG
SVMAATLANGGICPITGESVLSAEAVRNTLSLMHSCGMYDFSGQFAFHVGLPAKSAVSGA
ILLVVPNVMGMMCLSPPLDKLGNSHRGTSFCQKLVSLFNFHNYDNLRHCARKLDPRREGA
EIRNKTVVNLLFAAYSGDVSALRRFALSAMDMEQKDYDSRTALHVAAAEGHIEVVKFLIE
ACKVNPFAKDRWGNIPLDDAVQFNHLEVVKLLQDYQDSYTLSETQAEAAAEALSKENLES
MV
Number of residues602
Molecular Weight66322.225
Theoretical pI7.03
GO Classification
Functions
  • glutaminase activity
Processes
  • transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • synaptic transmission
  • cellular amino acid biosynthetic process
  • cellular amino acid metabolic process
  • cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process
  • gene expression
  • glutamate biosynthetic process
  • glutamate secretion
  • glutamine catabolic process
  • neurotransmitter secretion
  • positive regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion
  • reactive oxygen species metabolic process
  • regulation of apoptotic process
  • small molecule metabolic process
Components
  • mitochondrion
  • mitochondrial matrix
General FunctionGlutaminase activity
Specific FunctionPlays an important role in the regulation of glutamine catabolism. Promotes mitochondrial respiration and increases ATP generation in cells by catalyzing the synthesis of glutamate and alpha-ketoglutarate. Increases cellular anti-oxidant function via NADH and glutathione production. May play a role in preventing tumor proliferation.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein ID6650606
UniProtKB IDQ9UI32
UniProtKB Entry NameGLSL_HUMAN
Cellular LocationMitochondrion
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0000005|1809 bp
ATGCGCTCCATGAAGGCTCTGCAGAAGGCCCTGAGCCGGGCTGGCAGTCACTGCGGGCGA
GGAGGCTGGGGTCACCCGAGCCGGAGCCCCCTCCTTGGCGGGGGCGTCCGGCACCACCTC
AGTGAGGCCGCGGCGCAGGGCAGAGAGACGCCACACAGCCACCAGCCGCAGCACCAGGAT
CATGATTCATCAGAAAGTGGCATGCTGTCCCGCCTGGGTGATTTGCTCTTTTACACTATT
GCTGAAGGACAGGAACGAACCCCTATCCACAAGTTCACCACTGCACTAAAGGCCACTGGA
CTGCAGACATCAGATCCTCGGCTCCGAGACTGCATGAGCGAGATGCACCGCGTGGTCCAA
GAGTCCAGTAGTGGTGGCCTCTTGGACCGAGATCTCTTCCGAAAGTGTGTGAGCAGCAGC
ATTGTGCTCCTGACCCAGGCATTCCGAAAGAAGTTTGTCATTCCTGATTTTGAGGAGTTC
ACGGGCCATGTGGATCGCATCTTTGAGGATGTCAAAGAGCTCACTGGAGGCAAAGTGGCA
GCCTACATCCCTCAGCTGGCCAAGTCAAACCCAGACCTGTGGGGTGTCTCCCTGTGCACT
GTGGATGGTCAACGGCACTCTGTGGGCCACACAAAGATCCCCTTCTGCCTGCAGTCCTGT
GTGAAGCCCCTCACCTATGCCATCTCCATAAGCACCCTAGGCACTGACTACGTGCACAAG
TTTGTGGGCAAAGAGCCAAGTGGCCTGCGCTACAACAAGCTCTCCCTCGATGAGGAAGGA
ATCCCCCATAACCCCATGGTCAATGCTGGTGCCATTGTTGTCAGCTCCCTGATCAAGATG
GACTGTAACAAAGCAGAGAAGTTTGATTTTGTGTTGCAGTATCTCAACAAAATGGCTGGG
AATGAATACATGGGTTTCAGCAATGCCACATTCCAGTCAGAGAAGGAAACAGGGGATCGG
AATTATGCCATCGGCTATTATCACGAGGAAAAGAAGTGCTTTCCTAAGGGGGTGGACATG
ATGGCTGCCCTTGATCTCTACTTCCAGCTGTGTTCTGTGGAGGTCACTTGTGAATCAGGC
AGTGTCATGGCAGCCACCCTCGCCAACGGTGGGATTTGCCCCATCACAGGCGAGAGTGTG
CTGAGTGCTGAAGCAGTGCGCAACACCCTCAGCCTCATGCATTCCTGCGGCATGTATGAC
TTCTCTGGCCAGTTTGCCTTCCACGTGGGCCTGCCAGCCAAGTCAGCTGTATCAGGAGCC
ATCCTCCTGGTGGTACCCAATGTCATGGGAATGATGTGCCTGTCACCCCCATTGGACAAG
CTGGGGAACAGCCATAGGGGGACCAGCTTCTGCCAGAAGTTGGTGTCTCTCTTCAATTTC
CACAACTATGACAACCTGAGGCACTGTGCTCGGAAGTTAGACCCACGGCGTGAAGGGGCA
GAAATTCGGAACAAGACTGTGGTCAACCTGTTATTTGCTGCCTATAGTGGCGATGTCTCA
GCTCTTCGAAGGTTTGCCTTGTCAGCCATGGATATGGAACAGAAAGACTATGACTCGCGC
ACAGCTCTGCATGTTGCTGCAGCTGAAGGACACATCGAAGTTGTTAAATTCCTGATCGAG
GCTTGCAAAGTGAATCCTTTTGCCAAGGACAGGTGGGGCAACATTCCCCTGGATGATGCT
GTGCAGTTCAACCATCTGGAGGTGGTCAAACTGCTTCAAGATTACCAGGACTCCTACACA
CTCTCTGAAACTCAGGCTGAGGCAGCAGCTGAGGCCCTGTCCAAAGAGAACTTAGAAAGC
ATGGTATGA
GenBank Gene IDAF110330
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDGLS2
HGNC IDHGNC:29570
Chromosome LocationNot Available
Locus12q13
References
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