NameHistone deacetylase 6
Synonyms
  • 3.5.1.98
  • HD6
  • KIAA0901
Gene NameHDAC6
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0037198|Histone deacetylase 6
MTSTGQDSTTTRQRRSRQNPQSPPQDSSVTSKRNIKKGAVPRSIPNLAEVKKKGKMKKLG
QAMEEDLIVGLQGMDLNLEAEALAGTGLVLDEQLNEFHCLWDDSFPEGPERLHAIKEQLI
QEGLLDRCVSFQARFAEKEELMLVHSLEYIDLMETTQYMNEGELRVLADTYDSVYLHPNS
YSCACLASGSVLRLVDAVLGAEIRNGMAIIRPPGHHAQHSLMDGYCMFNHVAVAARYAQQ
KHRIRRVLIVDWDVHHGQGTQFTFDQDPSVLYFSIHRYEQGRFWPHLKASNWSTTGFGQG
QGYTINVPWNQVGMRDADYIAAFLHVLLPVALEFQPQLVLVAAGFDALQGDPKGEMAATP
AGFAQLTHLLMGLAGGKLILSLEGGYNLRALAEGVSASLHTLLGDPCPMLESPGAPCRSA
QASVSCALEALEPFWEVLVRSTETVERDNMEEDNVEESEEEGPWEPPVLPILTWPVLQSR
TGLVYDQNMMNHCNLWDSHHPEVPQRILRIMCRLEELGLAGRCLTLTPRPATEAELLTCH
SAEYVGHLRATEKMKTRELHRESSNFDSIYICPSTFACAQLATGAACRLVEAVLSGEVLN
GAAVVRPPGHHAEQDAACGFCFFNSVAVAARHAQTISGHALRILIVDWDVHHGNGTQHMF
EDDPSVLYVSLHRYDHGTFFPMGDEGASSQIGRAAGTGFTVNVAWNGPRMGDADYLAAWH
RLVLPIAYEFNPELVLVSAGFDAARGDPLGGCQVSPEGYAHLTHLLMGLASGRIILILEG
GYNLTSISESMAACTRSLLGDPPPLLTLPRPPLSGALASITETIQVHRRYWRSLRVMKVE
DREGPSSSKLVTKKAPQPAKPRLAERMTTREKKVLEAGMGKVTSASFGEESTPGQTNSET
AVVALTQDQPSEAATGGATLAQTISEAAIGGAMLGQTTSEEAVGGATPDQTTSEETVGGA
ILDQTTSEDAVGGATLGQTTSEEAVGGATLAQTTSEAAMEGATLDQTTSEEAPGGTELIQ
TPLASSTDHQTPPTSPVQGTTPQISPSTLIGSLRTLELGSESQGASESQAPGEENLLGEA
AGGQDMADSMLMQGSRGLTDQAIFYAVTPLPWCPHLVAVCPIPAAGLDVTQPCGDCGTIQ
ENWVCLSCYQVYCGRYINGHMLQHHGNSGHPLVLSYIDLSAWCYYCQAYVHHQALLDVKN
IAHQNKFGEDMPHPH
Number of residues1215
Molecular Weight131418.19
Theoretical pI4.98
GO Classification
Functions
  • histone deacetylase activity
  • polyubiquitin binding
  • tau protein binding
  • Hsp90 protein binding
  • misfolded protein binding
  • enzyme binding
  • alpha-tubulin binding
  • core promoter binding
  • histone deacetylase binding
  • dynein complex binding
  • NAD-dependent histone deacetylase activity (H3-K14 specific)
  • zinc ion binding
  • ubiquitin protein ligase binding
  • beta-catenin binding
  • microtubule binding
  • tubulin deacetylase activity
Processes
  • peptidyl-lysine deacetylation
  • positive regulation of signal transduction
  • cellular response to hydrogen peroxide
  • histone deacetylation
  • aggresome assembly
  • negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
  • mitophagy in response to mitochondrial depolarization
  • negative regulation of oxidoreductase activity
  • response to misfolded protein
  • negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide metabolic process
  • response to organic substance
  • protein polyubiquitination
  • negative regulation of protein complex disassembly
  • negative regulation of proteolysis
  • cellular response to misfolded protein
  • regulation of gene expression, epigenetic
  • positive regulation of receptor biosynthetic process
  • cellular response to topologically incorrect protein
  • protein deacetylation
  • Hsp90 deacetylation
  • cellular response to heat
  • response to toxic substance
  • response to growth factor
  • lysosome localization
  • regulation of protein stability
  • polyubiquitinated misfolded protein transport
  • positive regulation of epithelial cell migration
  • tubulin deacetylation
  • organelle organization
  • regulation of microtubule-based movement
  • misfolded or incompletely synthesized protein catabolic process
  • positive regulation of chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly
  • regulation of androgen receptor signaling pathway
  • mitochondrion localization
  • regulation of receptor activity
  • ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway
  • positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide-mediated programmed cell death
  • intracellular protein transport
  • transcription, DNA-templated
  • regulation of establishment of protein localization
  • negative regulation of microtubule depolymerization
  • regulation of fat cell differentiation
  • protein complex disassembly
  • macroautophagy
Components
  • axon
  • microtubule associated complex
  • cytosol
  • histone deacetylase complex
  • perinuclear region of cytoplasm
  • aggresome
  • dendrite
  • cytoplasmic microtubule
  • perikaryon
  • cell leading edge
  • caveola
  • cytoplasm
  • microtubule
  • nucleus
  • inclusion body
General FunctionZinc ion binding
Specific FunctionResponsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes (By similarity). Plays a central role in microtubule-dependent cell motility via deacetylation of tubulin. Involved in the MTA1-mediated epigenetic regulation of ESR1 expression in breast cancer.In addition to its protein deacetylase activity, plays a key role in the degradation of misfolded proteins: when misfolded proteins are too abundant to be degraded by the chaperone refolding system and the ubiquitin-proteasome, mediates the transport of misfolded proteins to a cytoplasmic juxtanuclear structure called aggresome. Probably acts as an adapter that recognizes polyubiquitinated misfolded proteins and target them to the aggresome, facilitating their clearance by autophagy.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein ID4754911
UniProtKB IDQ9UBN7
UniProtKB Entry NameHDAC6_HUMAN
Cellular LocationNucleus
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0021857|Histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6)
ATGACCTCAACCGGCCAGGATTCCACCACAACCAGGCAGCGAAGAAGTAGGCAGAACCCC
CAGTCGCCCCCTCAGGACTCCAGTGTCACTTCGAAGCGAAATATTAAAAAGGGAGCCGTT
CCCCGCTCTATCCCCAATCTAGCGGAGGTAAAGAAGAAAGGCAAAATGAAGAAGCTCGGC
CAAGCAATGGAAGAAGACCTAATCGTGGGACTGCAAGGGATGGATCTGAACCTTGAGGCT
GAAGCACTGGCTGGCACTGGCTTGGTGTTGGATGAGCAGTTAAATGAATTCCATTGCCTC
TGGGATGACAGCTTCCCGGAAGGCCCTGAGCGGCTCCATGCCATCAAGGAGCAACTGATC
CAGGAGGGCCTCCTAGATCGCTGCGTGTCCTTTCAGGCCCGGTTTGCTGAAAAGGAAGAG
CTGATGTTGGTTCACAGCCTAGAATATATTGATCTGATGGAAACAACCCAGTACATGAAT
GAGGGAGAACTCCGTGTCCTAGCAGACACCTACGACTCAGTTTATCTGCATCCGAACTCA
TACTCCTGTGCCTGCCTGGCCTCAGGCTCTGTCCTCAGGCTGGTGGATGCGGTCCTGGGG
GCTGAGATCCGGAATGGCATGGCCATCATTAGGCCTCCTGGACATCACGCCCAGCACAGT
CTTATGGATGGCTATTGCATGTTCAACCACGTGGCTGTGGCAGCCCGCTATGCTCAACAG
AAACACCGCATCCGGAGGGTCCTTATCGTAGATTGGGATGTGCACCACGGTCAAGGAACA
CAGTTCACCTTCGACCAGGACCCCAGTGTCCTCTATTTCTCCATCCACCGCTACGAGCAG
GGTAGGTTCTGGCCCCACCTGAAGGCCTCTAACTGGTCCACCACAGGTTTCGGCCAAGGC
CAAGGATATACCATCAATGTGCCTTGGAACCAGGTGGGGATGCGGGATGCTGACTACATT
GCTGCTTTCCTGCACGTCCTGCTGCCAGTCGCCCTCGAGTTCCAGCCTCAGCTGGTCCTG
GTGGCTGCTGGATTTGATGCCCTGCAAGGGGACCCCAAGGGTGAGATGGCCGCCACTCCG
GCAGGGTTCGCCCAGCTAACCCACCTGCTCATGGGTCTGGCAGGAGGCAAGCTGATCCTG
TCTCTGGAGGGTGGCTACAACCTCCGCGCCCTGGCTGAAGGCGTCAGTGCTTCGCTCCAC
ACCCTTCTGGGAGACCCTTGCCCCATGCTGGAGTCACCTGGTGCCCCCTGCCGGAGTGCC
CAGGCTTCAGTTTCCTGTGCTCTGGAAGCCCTTGAGCCCTTCTGGGAGGTTCTTGTGAGA
TCAACTGAGACCGTGGAGAGGGACAACATGGAGGAGGACAATGTAGAGGAGAGCGAGGAG
GAAGGACCCTGGGAGCCCCCTGTGCTCCCAATCCTGACATGGCCAGTGCTACAGTCTCGC
ACAGGGCTGGTCTATGACCAAAATATGATGAATCACTGCAACTTGTGGGACAGCCACCAC
CCTGAGGTACCCCAGCGCATCTTGCGGATCATGTGCCGTCTGGAGGAGCTGGGCCTTGCC
GGGCGCTGCCTCACCCTGACACCGCGCCCTGCCACAGAGGCTGAGCTGCTCACCTGTCAC
AGTGCTGAGTACGTGGGTCATCTCCGGGCCACAGAGAAAATGAAAACCCGGGAGCTGCAC
CGTGAGAGTTCCAACTTTGACTCCATCTATATCTGCCCCAGTACCTTCGCCTGTGCACAG
CTTGCCACTGGCGCTGCCTGCCGCCTGGTGGAGGCTGTGCTCTCAGGAGAGGTTCTGAAT
GGTGCTGCTGTGGTGCGTCCCCCAGGACACCACGCAGAGCAGGATGCAGCTTGCGGTTTT
TGCTTTTTCAACTCTGTGGCTGTGGCTGCTCGCCATGCCCAGACTATCAGTGGGCATGCC
CTACGGATCCTGATTGTGGATTGGGATGTCCACCACGGTAATGGAACTCAGCACATGTTT
GAGGATGACCCCAGTGTGCTATATGTGTCCCTGCACCGCTATGATCATGGCACCTTCTTC
CCCATGGGGGATGAGGGTGCCAGCAGCCAGATCGGCCGGGCTGCGGGCACAGGCTTCACC
GTCAACGTGGCATGGAACGGGCCCCGCATGGGTGATGCTGACTACCTAGCTGCCTGGCAT
CGCCTGGTGCTTCCCATTGCCTACGAGTTTAACCCAGAACTGGTGCTGGTCTCAGCTGGC
TTTGATGCTGCACGGGGGGATCCGCTGGGGGGCTGCCAGGTGTCACCTGAGGGTTATGCC
CACCTCACCCACCTGCTGATGGGCCTTGCCAGTGGCCGCATTATCCTTATCCTAGAGGGT
GGCTATAACCTGACATCCATCTCAGAGTCCATGGCTGCCTGCACTCGCTCCCTCCTTGGA
GACCCACCACCCCTGCTGACCCTGCCACGGCCCCCACTATCAGGGGCCCTGGCCTCAATC
ACTGAGACCATCCAAGTCCATCGCAGATACTGGCGCAGCTTACGGGTCATGAAGGTAGAA
GACAGAGAAGGACCCTCCAGTTCTAAGTTGGTCACCAAGAAGGCACCCCAACCAGCCAAA
CCTAGGTTAGCTGAGCGGATGACCACACGAGAAAAGAAGGTTCTGGAAGCAGGCATGGGG
AAAGTCACCTCGGCATCATTTGGGGAAGAGTCCACTCCAGGCCAGACTAACTCAGAGACA
GCTGTGGTGGCCCTCACTCAGGACCAGCCCTCAGAGGCAGCCACAGGGGGAGCCACTCTG
GCCCAGACCATTTCTGAGGCAGCCATTGGGGGAGCCATGCTGGGCCAGACCACCTCAGAG
GAGGCTGTCGGGGGAGCCACTCCGGACCAGACCACCTCAGAGGAGACTGTGGGAGGAGCC
ATTCTGGACCAGACCACCTCAGAGGATGCTGTTGGGGGAGCCACGCTGGGCCAGACTACC
TCAGAGGAGGCTGTAGGAGGAGCTACACTGGCCCAGACCACCTCGGAGGCAGCCATGGAG
GGAGCCACACTGGACCAGACTACGTCAGAGGAGGCTCCAGGGGGCACCGAGCTGATCCAA
ACTCCTCTAGCCTCGAGCACAGACCACCAGACCCCCCCAACCTCACCTGTGCAGGGAACT
ACACCCCAGATATCTCCCAGTACACTGATTGGGAGTCTCAGGACCTTGGAGCTAGGCAGC
GAATCTCAGGGGGCCTCAGAATCTCAGGCCCCAGGAGAGGAGAACCTACTAGGAGAGGCA
GCTGGAGGTCAGGACATGGCTGATTCGATGCTGATGCAGGGATCTAGGGGCCTCACTGAT
CAGGCCATATTTTATGCTGTGACACCACTGCCCTGGTGTCCCCATTTGGTGGCAGTATGC
CCCATACCTGCAGCAGGCCTAGACGTGACCCAACCTTGTGGGGACTGTGGAACAATCCAA
GAGAATTGGGTGTGTCTCTCTTGCTATCAGGTCTACTGTGGTCGTTACATCAATGGCCAC
ATGCTCCAACACCATGGAAATTCTGGACACCCGCTGGTCCTCAGCTACATCGACCTGTCA
GCCTGGTGTTACTACTGTCAGGCCTATGTCCACCACCAGGCTCTCCTAGATGTGAAGAAC
ATCGCCCACCAGAACAAGTTTGGGGAGGATATGCCCCACCCACACTAA
GenBank Gene IDAF132609
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDHDAC6
HGNC IDHGNC:14064
Chromosome LocationX
LocusXp11.23
References
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