P2Y purinoceptor 12

NameP2Y purinoceptor 12
Synonyms
  • ADP-glucose receptor
  • ADPG-R
  • HORK3
  • P2T(AC)
  • P2Y(AC)
  • P2Y(ADP)
  • P2Y(cyc)
  • P2Y12
  • P2Y12 platelet ADP receptor
  • SP1999
Gene NameP2RY12
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0009940|P2Y purinoceptor 12
MQAVDNLTSAPGNTSLCTRDYKITQVLFPLLYTVLFFVGLITNGLAMRIFFQIRSKSNFI
IFLKNTVISDLLMILTFPFKILSDAKLGTGPLRTFVCQVTSVIFYFTMYISISFLGLITI
DRYQKTTRPFKTSNPKNLLGAKILSVVIWAFMFLLSLPNMILTNRQPRDKNVKKCSFLKS
EFGLVWHEIVNYICQVIFWINFLIVIVCYTLITKELYRSYVRTRGVGKVPRKKVNVKVFI
IIAVFFICFVPFHFARIPYTLSQTRDVFDCTAENTLFYVKESTLWLTSLNACLDPFIYFF
LCKSFRNSLISMLKCPNSATSLSQDNRKKEQDGGDPNEETPM
Number of residues342
Molecular Weight39438.355
Theoretical pI9.99
GO Classification
Functions
  • ADP receptor activity
  • G-protein coupled adenosine receptor activity
  • guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity
Processes
  • G-protein coupled purinergic nucleotide receptor signaling pathway
  • glial cell migration
  • negative regulation of cell differentiation
  • platelet activation
  • negative regulation of norepinephrine secretion
  • platelet aggregation
  • positive regulation of GTPase activity
  • G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
  • potassium ion transmembrane transport
  • positive regulation of ion transport
  • protein kinase B signaling
  • regulation of calcium ion transport
  • regulation of microglial cell migration
  • substrate-dependent cell migration, cell extension
  • adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
  • calcium ion transmembrane transport
  • hemostasis
  • cellular response to ATP
  • blood coagulation
Components
  • plasma membrane
  • cell surface
  • external side of plasma membrane
  • integral component of plasma membrane
  • basal plasma membrane
  • caveola
  • intrinsic component of membrane
  • mitochondrion
General FunctionGuanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity
Specific FunctionReceptor for ADP and ATP coupled to G-proteins that inhibit the adenylyl cyclase second messenger system. Not activated by UDP and UTP. Required for normal platelet aggregation and blood coagulation.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions28-50 62-82 98-118 143-162 186-207 234-259 279-298
GenBank Protein ID12083902
UniProtKB IDQ9H244
UniProtKB Entry NameP2Y12_HUMAN
Cellular LocationCell membrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0009941|P2Y purinoceptor 12 (P2RY12)
ATGCAAGCCGTCGACAACCTCACCTCTGCGCCTGGTAACACCAGTCTGTGCACCAGAGAC
TACAAAATCACCCAGGTCCTCTTCCCACTGCTCTACACTGTCCTGTTTTTTGTTGGACTT
ATCACAAATGGCCTGGCGATGAGGATTTTCTTTCAAATCCGGAGTAAATCAAACTTTATT
ATTTTTCTTAAGAACACAGTCATTTCTGATCTTCTCATGATTCTGACTTTTCCATTCAAA
ATTCTTAGTGATGCCAAACTGGGAACAGGACCACTGAGAACTTTTGTGTGTCAAGTTACC
TCCGTCATATTTTATTTCACAATGTATATCAGTATTTCATTCCTGGGACTGATAACTATC
GATCGCTACCAGAAGACCACCAGGCCATTTAAAACATCCAACCCCAAAAATCTCTTGGGG
GCTAAGATTCTCTCTGTTGTCATCTGGGCATTCATGTTCTTACTCTCTTTGCCTAACATG
ATTCTGACCAACAGGCAGCCGAGAGACAAGAATGTGAAGAAATGCTCTTTCCTTAAATCA
GAGTTCGGTCTAGTCTGGCATGAAATAGTAAATTACATCTGTCAAGTCATTTTCTGGATT
AATTTCTTAATTGTTATTGTATGTTATACACTCATTACAAAAGAACTGTACCGGTCATAC
GTAAGAACGAGGGGTGTAGGTAAAGTCCCCAGGAAAAAGGTGAACGTCAAAGTTTTCATT
ATCATTGCTGTATTCTTTATTTGTTTTGTTCCTTTCCATTTTGCCCGAATTCCTTACACC
CTGAGCCAAACCCGGGATGTCTTTGACTGCACTGCTGAAAATACTCTGTTCTATGTGAAA
GAGAGCACTCTGTGGTTAACTTCCTTAAATGCATGCCTGGATCCGTTCATCTATTTTTTC
CTTTGCAAGTCCTTCAGAAATTCCTTGATAAGTATGCTGAAGTGCCCCAATTCTGCAACA
TCTCTGTCCCAGGACAATAGGAAAAAAGAACAGGATGGTGGTGACCCAAATGAAGAGACT
CCAATGTAA
GenBank Gene IDAF313449
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDP2RY12
HGNC IDHGNC:18124
Chromosome Location3
Locus3q24-q25
References
  1. Hollopeter G, Jantzen HM, Vincent D, Li G, England L, Ramakrishnan V, Yang RB, Nurden P, Nurden A, Julius D, Conley PB: Identification of the platelet ADP receptor targeted by antithrombotic drugs. Nature. 2001 Jan 11;409(6817):202-7. 11196645
  2. Zhang FL, Luo L, Gustafson E, Lachowicz J, Smith M, Qiao X, Liu YH, Chen G, Pramanik B, Laz TM, Palmer K, Bayne M, Monsma FJ Jr: ADP is the cognate ligand for the orphan G protein-coupled receptor SP1999. J Biol Chem. 2001 Mar 16;276(11):8608-15. Epub 2000 Dec 4. 11104774
  3. Takasaki J, Kamohara M, Saito T, Matsumoto M, Matsumoto S, Ohishi T, Soga T, Matsushime H, Furuichi K: Molecular cloning of the platelet P2T(AC) ADP receptor: pharmacological comparison with another ADP receptor, the P2Y(1) receptor. Mol Pharmacol. 2001 Sep;60(3):432-9. 11502873
  4. Takeda S, Kadowaki S, Haga T, Takaesu H, Mitaku S: Identification of G protein-coupled receptor genes from the human genome sequence. FEBS Lett. 2002 Jun 5;520(1-3):97-101. 12044878
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  6. Zhang K, Zhang J, Gao ZG, Zhang D, Zhu L, Han GW, Moss SM, Paoletta S, Kiselev E, Lu W, Fenalti G, Zhang W, Muller CE, Yang H, Jiang H, Cherezov V, Katritch V, Jacobson KA, Stevens RC, Wu B, Zhao Q: Structure of the human P2Y12 receptor in complex with an antithrombotic drug. Nature. 2014 May 1;509(7498):115-8. doi: 10.1038/nature13083. Epub 2014 Mar 23. 24670650
  7. Zhang J, Zhang K, Gao ZG, Paoletta S, Zhang D, Han GW, Li T, Ma L, Zhang W, Muller CE, Yang H, Jiang H, Cherezov V, Katritch V, Jacobson KA, Stevens RC, Wu B, Zhao Q: Agonist-bound structure of the human P2Y12 receptor. Nature. 2014 May 1;509(7498):119-22. doi: 10.1038/nature13288. 24784220
  8. Cattaneo M, Zighetti ML, Lombardi R, Martinez C, Lecchi A, Conley PB, Ware J, Ruggeri ZM: Molecular bases of defective signal transduction in the platelet P2Y12 receptor of a patient with congenital bleeding. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Feb 18;100(4):1978-83. Epub 2003 Feb 10. 12578987
  9. Lecchi A, Razzari C, Paoletta S, Dupuis A, Nakamura L, Ohlmann P, Gachet C, Jacobson KA, Zieger B, Cattaneo M: Identification of a new dysfunctional platelet P2Y12 receptor variant associated with bleeding diathesis. Blood. 2015 Feb 5;125(6):1006-13. doi: 10.1182/blood-2013-07-517896. Epub 2014 Nov 26. 25428217