NameScavenger receptor class B member 1
Synonyms
  • CD36 and LIMPII analogous 1
  • CD36 antigen-like 1
  • CD36L1
  • CLA-1
  • CLA1
  • Collagen type I receptor, thrombospondin receptor-like 1
  • SR-BI
  • SRB1
Gene NameSCARB1
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0000377|Scavenger receptor class B member 1
MGCSAKARWAAGALGVAGLLCAVLGAVMIVMVPSLIKQQVLKNVRIDPSSLSFNMWKEIP
IPFYLSVYFFDVMNPSEILKGEKPQVRERGPYVYREFRHKSNITFNNNDTVSFLEYRTFQ
FQPSKSHGSESDYIVMPNILVLGAAVMMENKPMTLKLIMTLAFTTLGERAFMNRTVGEIM
WGYKDPLVNLINKYFPGMFPFKDKFGLFAELNNSDSGLFTVFTGVQNISRIHLVDKWNGL
SKVDFWHSDQCNMINGTSGQMWPPFMTPESSLEFYSPEACRSMKLMYKESGVFEGIPTYR
FVAPKTLFANGSIYPPNEGFCPCLESGIQNVSTCRFSAPLFLSHPHFLNADPVLAEAVTG
LHPNQEAHSLFLDIHPVTGIPMNCSVKLQLSLYMKSVAGIGQTGKIEPVVLPLLWFAESG
AMEGETLHTFYTQLVLMPKVMHYAQYVLLALGCVLLLVPVICQIRSQVGAGQRAARADSH
SLACWGKGASDRTLWPTAAWSPPPAAVLRLCRSGSGHCWGLRSTLASFACRVATTLPVLE
GLGPSLGGGTGS
Number of residues552
Molecular Weight60877.385
Theoretical pI8.31
GO Classification
Functions
  • transporter activity
  • 1-phosphatidylinositol binding
  • high-density lipoprotein particle receptor activity
  • lipopolysaccharide binding
  • lipopolysaccharide receptor activity
  • low-density lipoprotein particle binding
  • phosphatidylserine binding
  • virus receptor activity
  • apolipoprotein A-I binding
  • apolipoprotein binding
Processes
  • reverse cholesterol transport
  • lipopolysaccharide transport
  • vitamin transmembrane transport
  • cell adhesion
  • lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway
  • low-density lipoprotein particle clearance
  • phospholipid transport
  • positive regulation of cholesterol storage
  • small molecule metabolic process
  • positive regulation of endothelial cell migration
  • positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity
  • receptor-mediated endocytosis
  • positive regulation of triglyceride biosynthetic process
  • recognition of apoptotic cell
  • wound healing
  • regulation of phagocytosis
  • regulation of phosphatidylcholine catabolic process
  • triglyceride homeostasis
  • adhesion of symbiont to host
  • cholesterol import
  • detection of lipopolysaccharide
  • cholesterol efflux
  • high-density lipoprotein particle clearance
  • cholesterol homeostasis
  • lipoprotein metabolic process
  • high-density lipoprotein particle remodeling
Components
  • endocytic vesicle membrane
  • plasma membrane
  • lysosomal membrane
  • cell surface
  • integral component of membrane
  • extracellular exosome
  • intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
  • caveola
General FunctionVirus receptor activity
Specific FunctionReceptor for different ligands such as phospholipids, cholesterol ester, lipoproteins, phosphatidylserine and apoptotic cells. Probable receptor for HDL, located in particular region of the plasma membrane, called caveolae. Facilitates the flux of free and esterified cholesterol between the cell surface and extracellular donors and acceptors, such as HDL and to a lesser extent, apoB-containing lipoproteins and modified lipoproteins. Probably involved in the phagocytosis of apoptotic cells, via its phosphatidylserine binding activity. Receptor for hepatitis C virus glycoprotein E2. Binding between SCARB1 and E2 was found to be independent of the genotype of the viral isolate. Plays an important role in the uptake of HDL cholesteryl ester (By similarity).(Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for hepatitis C virus in hepatocytes.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions12-32 444-464
GenBank Protein ID397607
UniProtKB IDQ8WTV0
UniProtKB Entry NameSCRB1_HUMAN
Cellular LocationCell membrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0009993|Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1)
ATGGGCTGCTCCGCCAAAGCGCGCTGGGCTGCCGGGGCGCTGGGCGTCGCGGGGCTACTG
TGCGCTGTGCTGGGCGCTGTCATGATCGTGATGGTGCCGTCGCTCATCAAGCAGCAGGTC
CTTAAGAACGTGCGCATCGACCCCAGTAGCCTGTCCTTCAACATGTGGAAGGAGATCCCT
ATCCCCTTCTATCTCTCCGTCTACTTCTTTGACGTCATGAACCCCAGCGAGATCCTGAAG
GGCGAGAAGCCGCAGGTGCGGGAGCGCGGGCCCTACGTGTACAGGGAGTTCAGGCACAAA
AGCAACATCACCTTCAACAACAACGACACCGTGTCCTTCCTCGAGTACCGCACCTTCCAG
TTCCAGCCCTCCAAGTCCCACGGCTCGGAGAGCGACTACATCGTCATGCCCAACATCCTG
GTCTTGGGTGCGGCGGTGATGATGGAGAATAAGCCCATGACCCTGAAGCTCATCATGACC
TTGGCATTCACCACCCTCGGCGAACGTGCCTTCATGAACCGCACTGTGGGTGAGATCATG
TGGGGCTACAAGGACCCCCTTGTGAATCTCATCAACAAGTACTTTCCAGGCATGTTCCCC
TTCAAGGACAAGTTCGGATTATTTGCTGAGCTCAACAACTCCGACTCTGGGCTCTTCACG
GTGTTCACGGGGGTCCAGAACATCAGCAGGATCCACCTCGTGGACAAGTGGAACGGGCTG
AGCAAGGTTGACTTCTGGCATTCCGATCAGTGCAACATGATCAATGGAACTTCTGGGCAA
ATGTGGCCGCCCTTCATGACTCCTGAGTCCTCGCTGGAGTTCTACAGCCCGGAGGCCTGC
CGATCCATGAAGCTAATGTACAAGGAGTCAGGGGTGTTTGAAGGCATCCCCACCTATCGC
TTCGTGGCTCCCAAAACCCTGTTTGCCAACGGGTCCATCTACCCACCCAACGAAGGCTTC
TGCCCGTGCCTGGAGTCTGGAATTCAGAACGTCAGCACCTGCAGGTTCAGTGCCCCCTTG
TTTCTCTCCCATCCTCACTTCCTCAACGCTGACCCGGTTCTGGCAGAAGCGGTGACTGGC
CTGCACCCTAACCAGGAGGCACACTCCTTGTTCCTGGACATCCACCCGGTCACGGGAATC
CCCATGAACTGCTCTGTGAAACTGCAGCTGAGCCTCTACATGAAATCTGTCGCAGGCATT
GGACAAACTGGGAAGATTGAGCCTGTGGTCCTGCCGCTGCTCTGGTTTGCAGAGAGCGGG
GCCATGGAGGGGGAGACTCTTCACACATTCTACACTCAGCTGGTGTTGATGCCCAAGGTG
ATGCACTATGCCCAGTACGTCCTCCTGGCGCTGGGCTGCGTCCTGCTGCTGGTCCCTGTC
ATCTGCCAAATCCGGAGCCAAGGTCCTGAGGACACCGTGAGCCAGCCAGGCCTGGCCGCT
GGGCCTGACCGGCCCCCCAGCCCCTACACCCCGCTTCTCCCGGACTCTCCCAGCGGACAG
CCCCCCAGCCCCACAGCCTGA
GenBank Gene IDZ22555
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDSCARB1
HGNC IDHGNC:1664
Chromosome Location12
Locus12q24.31
References
  1. Calvo D, Vega MA: Identification, primary structure, and distribution of CLA-1, a novel member of the CD36/LIMPII gene family. J Biol Chem. 1993 Sep 5;268(25):18929-35. 7689561
  2. Scherer SE, Muzny DM, Buhay CJ, Chen R, Cree A, Ding Y, Dugan-Rocha S, Gill R, Gunaratne P, Harris RA, Hawes AC, Hernandez J, Hodgson AV, Hume J, Jackson A, Khan ZM, Kovar-Smith C, Lewis LR, Lozado RJ, Metzker ML, Milosavljevic A, Miner GR, Montgomery KT, Morgan MB, Nazareth LV, Scott G, Sodergren E, Song XZ, Steffen D, Lovering RC, Wheeler DA, Worley KC, Yuan Y, Zhang Z, Adams CQ, Ansari-Lari MA, Ayele M, Brown MJ, Chen G, Chen Z, Clerc-Blankenburg KP, Davis C, Delgado O, Dinh HH, Draper H, Gonzalez-Garay ML, Havlak P, Jackson LR, Jacob LS, Kelly SH, Li L, Li Z, Liu J, Liu W, Lu J, Maheshwari M, Nguyen BV, Okwuonu GO, Pasternak S, Perez LM, Plopper FJ, Santibanez J, Shen H, Tabor PE, Verduzco D, Waldron L, Wang Q, Williams GA, Zhang J, Zhou J, Allen CC, Amin AG, Anyalebechi V, Bailey M, Barbaria JA, Bimage KE, Bryant NP, Burch PE, Burkett CE, Burrell KL, Calderon E, Cardenas V, Carter K, Casias K, Cavazos I, Cavazos SR, Ceasar H, Chacko J, Chan SN, Chavez D, Christopoulos C, Chu J, Cockrell R, Cox CD, Dang M, Dathorne SR, David R, Davis CM, Davy-Carroll L, Deshazo DR, Donlin JE, D'Souza L, Eaves KA, Egan A, Emery-Cohen AJ, Escotto M, Flagg N, Forbes LD, Gabisi AM, Garza M, Hamilton C, Henderson N, Hernandez O, Hines S, Hogues ME, Huang M, Idlebird DG, Johnson R, Jolivet A, Jones S, Kagan R, King LM, Leal B, Lebow H, Lee S, LeVan JM, Lewis LC, London P, Lorensuhewa LM, Loulseged H, Lovett DA, Lucier A, Lucier RL, Ma J, Madu RC, Mapua P, Martindale AD, Martinez E, Massey E, Mawhiney S, Meador MG, Mendez S, Mercado C, Mercado IC, Merritt CE, Miner ZL, Minja E, Mitchell T, Mohabbat F, Mohabbat K, Montgomery B, Moore N, Morris S, Munidasa M, Ngo RN, Nguyen NB, Nickerson E, Nwaokelemeh OO, Nwokenkwo S, Obregon M, Oguh M, Oragunye N, Oviedo RJ, Parish BJ, Parker DN, Parrish J, Parks KL, Paul HA, Payton BA, Perez A, Perrin W, Pickens A, Primus EL, Pu LL, Puazo M, Quiles MM, Quiroz JB, Rabata D, Reeves K, Ruiz SJ, Shao H, Sisson I, Sonaike T, Sorelle RP, Sutton AE, Svatek AF, Svetz LA, Tamerisa KS, Taylor TR, Teague B, Thomas N, Thorn RD, Trejos ZY, Trevino BK, Ukegbu ON, Urban JB, Vasquez LI, Vera VA, Villasana DM, Wang L, Ward-Moore S, Warren JT, Wei X, White F, Williamson AL, Wleczyk R, Wooden HS, Wooden SH, Yen J, Yoon L, Yoon V, Zorrilla SE, Nelson D, Kucherlapati R, Weinstock G, Gibbs RA: The finished DNA sequence of human chromosome 12. Nature. 2006 Mar 16;440(7082):346-51. 16541075
  3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. 15489334
  4. Scarselli E, Ansuini H, Cerino R, Roccasecca RM, Acali S, Filocamo G, Traboni C, Nicosia A, Cortese R, Vitelli A: The human scavenger receptor class B type I is a novel candidate receptor for the hepatitis C virus. EMBO J. 2002 Oct 1;21(19):5017-25. 12356718
  5. Kawasaki Y, Nakagawa A, Nagaosa K, Shiratsuchi A, Nakanishi Y: Phosphatidylserine binding of class B scavenger receptor type I, a phagocytosis receptor of testicular sertoli cells. J Biol Chem. 2002 Jul 26;277(30):27559-66. Epub 2002 May 16. 12016218
  6. Bartosch B, Vitelli A, Granier C, Goujon C, Dubuisson J, Pascale S, Scarselli E, Cortese R, Nicosia A, Cosset FL: Cell entry of hepatitis C virus requires a set of co-receptors that include the CD81 tetraspanin and the SR-B1 scavenger receptor. J Biol Chem. 2003 Oct 24;278(43):41624-30. Epub 2003 Aug 11. 12913001
  7. Zeisel MB, Koutsoudakis G, Schnober EK, Haberstroh A, Blum HE, Cosset FL, Wakita T, Jaeck D, Doffoel M, Royer C, Soulier E, Schvoerer E, Schuster C, Stoll-Keller F, Bartenschlager R, Pietschmann T, Barth H, Baumert TF: Scavenger receptor class B type I is a key host factor for hepatitis C virus infection required for an entry step closely linked to CD81. Hepatology. 2007 Dec;46(6):1722-31. 18000990
  8. Chen R, Jiang X, Sun D, Han G, Wang F, Ye M, Wang L, Zou H: Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry. J Proteome Res. 2009 Feb;8(2):651-61. doi: 10.1021/pr8008012. 19159218
  9. Teslovich TM, Musunuru K, Smith AV, Edmondson AC, Stylianou IM, Koseki M, Pirruccello JP, Ripatti S, Chasman DI, Willer CJ, Johansen CT, Fouchier SW, Isaacs A, Peloso GM, Barbalic M, Ricketts SL, Bis JC, Aulchenko YS, Thorleifsson G, Feitosa MF, Chambers J, Orho-Melander M, Melander O, Johnson T, Li X, Guo X, Li M, Shin Cho Y, Jin Go M, Jin Kim Y, Lee JY, Park T, Kim K, Sim X, Twee-Hee Ong R, Croteau-Chonka DC, Lange LA, Smith JD, Song K, Hua Zhao J, Yuan X, Luan J, Lamina C, Ziegler A, Zhang W, Zee RY, Wright AF, Witteman JC, Wilson JF, Willemsen G, Wichmann HE, Whitfield JB, Waterworth DM, Wareham NJ, Waeber G, Vollenweider P, Voight BF, Vitart V, Uitterlinden AG, Uda M, Tuomilehto J, Thompson JR, Tanaka T, Surakka I, Stringham HM, Spector TD, Soranzo N, Smit JH, Sinisalo J, Silander K, Sijbrands EJ, Scuteri A, Scott J, Schlessinger D, Sanna S, Salomaa V, Saharinen J, Sabatti C, Ruokonen A, Rudan I, Rose LM, Roberts R, Rieder M, Psaty BM, Pramstaller PP, Pichler I, Perola M, Penninx BW, Pedersen NL, Pattaro C, Parker AN, Pare G, Oostra BA, O'Donnell CJ, Nieminen MS, Nickerson DA, Montgomery GW, Meitinger T, McPherson R, McCarthy MI, McArdle W, Masson D, Martin NG, Marroni F, Mangino M, Magnusson PK, Lucas G, Luben R, Loos RJ, Lokki ML, Lettre G, Langenberg C, Launer LJ, Lakatta EG, Laaksonen R, Kyvik KO, Kronenberg F, Konig IR, Khaw KT, Kaprio J, Kaplan LM, Johansson A, Jarvelin MR, Janssens AC, Ingelsson E, Igl W, Kees Hovingh G, Hottenga JJ, Hofman A, Hicks AA, Hengstenberg C, Heid IM, Hayward C, Havulinna AS, Hastie ND, Harris TB, Haritunians T, Hall AS, Gyllensten U, Guiducci C, Groop LC, Gonzalez E, Gieger C, Freimer NB, Ferrucci L, Erdmann J, Elliott P, Ejebe KG, Doring A, Dominiczak AF, Demissie S, Deloukas P, de Geus EJ, de Faire U, Crawford G, Collins FS, Chen YD, Caulfield MJ, Campbell H, Burtt NP, Bonnycastle LL, Boomsma DI, Boekholdt SM, Bergman RN, Barroso I, Bandinelli S, Ballantyne CM, Assimes TL, Quertermous T, Altshuler D, Seielstad M, Wong TY, Tai ES, Feranil AB, Kuzawa CW, Adair LS, Taylor HA Jr, Borecki IB, Gabriel SB, Wilson JG, Holm H, Thorsteinsdottir U, Gudnason V, Krauss RM, Mohlke KL, Ordovas JM, Munroe PB, Kooner JS, Tall AR, Hegele RA, Kastelein JJ, Schadt EE, Rotter JI, Boerwinkle E, Strachan DP, Mooser V, Stefansson K, Reilly MP, Samani NJ, Schunkert H, Cupples LA, Sandhu MS, Ridker PM, Rader DJ, van Duijn CM, Peltonen L, Abecasis GR, Boehnke M, Kathiresan S: Biological, clinical and population relevance of 95 loci for blood lipids. Nature. 2010 Aug 5;466(7307):707-13. doi: 10.1038/nature09270. 20686565
  10. Burkard TR, Planyavsky M, Kaupe I, Breitwieser FP, Burckstummer T, Bennett KL, Superti-Furga G, Colinge J: Initial characterization of the human central proteome. BMC Syst Biol. 2011 Jan 26;5:17. doi: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17. 21269460
  11. Bian Y, Song C, Cheng K, Dong M, Wang F, Huang J, Sun D, Wang L, Ye M, Zou H: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome. J Proteomics. 2014 Jan 16;96:253-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014. Epub 2013 Nov 22. 24275569
  12. Tai ES, Adiconis X, Ordovas JM, Carmena-Ramon R, Real J, Corella D, Ascaso J, Carmena R: Polymorphisms at the SRBI locus are associated with lipoprotein levels in subjects with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. Clin Genet. 2003 Jan;63(1):53-8. 12519372
  13. Morabia A, Cayanis E, Costanza MC, Ross BM, Flaherty MS, Alvin GB, Das K, Gilliam TC: Association of extreme blood lipid profile phenotypic variation with 11 reverse cholesterol transport genes and 10 non-genetic cardiovascular disease risk factors. Hum Mol Genet. 2003 Nov 1;12(21):2733-43. Epub 2003 Sep 9. 12966036
  14. Vergeer M, Korporaal SJ, Franssen R, Meurs I, Out R, Hovingh GK, Hoekstra M, Sierts JA, Dallinga-Thie GM, Motazacker MM, Holleboom AG, Van Berkel TJ, Kastelein JJ, Van Eck M, Kuivenhoven JA: Genetic variant of the scavenger receptor BI in humans. N Engl J Med. 2011 Jan 13;364(2):136-45. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0907687. 21226579