Isoaspartyl peptidase/L-asparaginase

NameIsoaspartyl peptidase/L-asparaginase
Synonyms
  • 3.4.19.5
  • ALP
  • Asparaginase-like protein 1
  • Beta-aspartyl-peptidase
  • CRASH
  • Isoaspartyl dipeptidase
  • L-asparagine amidohydrolase
Gene NameASRGL1
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0037176|Isoaspartyl peptidase/L-asparaginase
MNPIVVVHGGGAGPISKDRKERVHQGMVRAATVGYGILREGGSAVDAVEGAVVALEDDPE
FNAGCGSVLNTNGEVEMDASIMDGKDLSAGAVSAVQCIANPIKLARLVMEKTPHCFLTDQ
GAAQFAAAMGVPEIPGEKLVTERNKKRLEKEKHEKGAQKTDCQKNLGTVGAVALDCKGNV
AYATSTGGIVNKMVGRVGDSPCLGAGGYADNDIGAVSTTGHGESILKVNLARLTLFHIEQ
GKTVEEAADLSLGYMKSRVKGLGGLIVVSKTGDWVAKWTSTSMPWAAAKDGKLHFGIDPD
DTTITDLP
Number of residues308
Molecular Weight32054.325
Theoretical pI5.65
GO Classification
Functions
  • asparaginase activity
  • beta-aspartyl-peptidase activity
Processes
  • asparagine catabolic process via L-aspartate
  • cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process
  • small molecule metabolic process
  • L-phenylalanine catabolic process
Components
  • cytoplasm
  • nucleus
  • cytosol
General FunctionBeta-aspartyl-peptidase activity
Specific FunctionHas both L-asparaginase and beta-aspartyl peptidase activity. May be involved in the production of L-aspartate, which can act as an excitatory neurotransmitter in some brain regions. Is highly active with L-Asp beta-methyl ester. Besides, has catalytic activity toward beta-aspartyl dipeptides and their methyl esters, including beta-L-Asp-L-Phe, beta-L-Asp-L-Phe methyl ester (aspartame), beta-L-Asp-L-Ala, beta-L-Asp-L-Leu and beta-L-Asp-L-Lys. Does not have aspartylglucosaminidase activity and is inactive toward GlcNAc-L-Asn. Likewise, has no activity toward glutamine.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein ID127798426
UniProtKB IDQ7L266
UniProtKB Entry NameASGL1_HUMAN
Cellular LocationCytoplasm
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0019256|Isoaspartyl peptidase/L-asparaginase (ASRGL1)
ATGAATCCCATCGTAGTGGTCCACGGCGGCGGAGCCGGTCCCATCTCCAAGGATCGGAAG
GAGCGAGTGCACCAGGGCATGGTCAGAGCCGCCACCGTGGGCTACGGCATCCTCCGGGAG
GGCGGGAGCGCCGTGGATGCCGTAGAGGGAGCTGTCGTCGCCCTGGAAGACGATCCCGAG
TTCAACGCAGGTTGTGGGTCTGTCTTGAACACAAATGGTGAGGTTGAAATGGATGCTAGT
ATCATGGATGGAAAAGACCTGTCTGCAGGAGCAGTGTCCGCAGTCCAGTGTATAGCAAAT
CCCATTAAACTTGCTCGGCTTGTCATGGAAAAGACACCTCATTGCTTTCTGACTGACCAA
GGCGCAGCGCAGTTTGCAGCAGCTATGGGGGTTCCAGAGATTCCTGGAGAAAAACTGGTG
ACAGAGAGAAACAAAAAGCGCCTGGAAAAAGAGAAGCATGAAAAAGGTGCTCAGAAAACA
GATTGTCAAAAAAACTTGGGAACCGTGGGTGCTGTTGCCTTGGACTGCAAAGGGAATGTA
GCCTACGCAACCTCCACAGGCGGTATCGTTAATAAAATGGTCGGCCGCGTTGGGGACTCA
CCGTGTCTAGGAGCTGGAGGTTATGCCGACAATGACATCGGAGCCGTCTCAACCACAGGG
CATGGGGAAAGCATCCTGAAGGTGAACCTGGCTAGACTCACCCTGTTCCACATAGAACAA
GGAAAGACGGTAGAAGAGGCTGCGGACCTATCGTTGGGTTATATGAAGTCAAGGGTTAAA
GGTTTAGGTGGCCTCATCGTGGTTAGCAAAACAGGAGACTGGGTGGCAAAGTGGACCTCC
ACCTCCATGCCCTGGGCAGCCGCCAAGGACGGCAAGCTGCACTTCGGAATTGATCCTGAC
GATACTACTATCACCGACCTTCCCTAA
GenBank Gene IDBC021295
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDASRGL1
HGNC IDHGNC:16448
Chromosome Location11
Locus11q12.3
References
  1. Bush LA, Herr JC, Wolkowicz M, Sherman NE, Shore A, Flickinger CJ: A novel asparaginase-like protein is a sperm autoantigen in rats. Mol Reprod Dev. 2002 Jun;62(2):233-47. 11984834
  2. Evtimova V, Zeillinger R, Kaul S, Weidle UH: Identification of CRASH, a gene deregulated in gynecological tumors. Int J Oncol. 2004 Jan;24(1):33-41. 14654938
  3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. 14702039
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  5. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. doi: 10.1021/ac9004309. 19413330
  6. Cantor JR, Stone EM, Chantranupong L, Georgiou G: The human asparaginase-like protein 1 hASRGL1 is an Ntn hydrolase with beta-aspartyl peptidase activity. Biochemistry. 2009 Nov 24;48(46):11026-31. doi: 10.1021/bi901397h. 19839645
  7. Nomme J, Su Y, Konrad M, Lavie A: Structures of apo and product-bound human L-asparaginase: insights into the mechanism of autoproteolysis and substrate hydrolysis. Biochemistry. 2012 Aug 28;51(34):6816-26. Epub 2012 Aug 14. 22861376
  8. Li W, Cantor JR, Yogesha SD, Yang S, Chantranupong L, Liu JQ, Agnello G, Georgiou G, Stone EM, Zhang Y: Uncoupling intramolecular processing and substrate hydrolysis in the N-terminal nucleophile hydrolase hASRGL1 by circular permutation. ACS Chem Biol. 2012 Nov 16;7(11):1840-7. doi: 10.1021/cb300232n. Epub 2012 Aug 29. 22891768