Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase 1

NameKynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase 1
Synonyms
  • 2.6.1.7
  • Cysteine-S-conjugate beta-lyase
  • Glutamine transaminase K
  • Glutamine--phenylpyruvate transaminase
  • GTK
  • KATI
  • Kynurenine aminotransferase I
  • Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase I
Gene NameCCBL1
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0000545|Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase 1
MAKQLQARRLDGIDYNPWVEFVKLASEHDVVNLGQGFPDFPPPDFAVEAFQHAVSGDFML
NQYTKTFGYPPLTKILASFFGELLGQEIDPLRNVLVTVGGYGALFTAFQALVDEGDEVII
IEPFFDCYEPMTMMAGGRPVFVSLKPGPIQNGELGSSSNWQLDPMELAGKFTSRTKALVL
NTPNNPLGKVFSREELELVASLCQQHDVVCITDEVYQWMVYDGHQHISIASLPGMWERTL
TIGSAGKTFSATGWKVGWVLGPDHIMKHLRTVHQNSVFHCPTQSQAAVAESFEREQLLFR
QPSSYFVQFPQAMQRCRDHMIRSLQSVGLKPIIPQGSYFLITDISDFKRKMPDLPGAVDE
PYDRRFVKWMIKNKGLVAIPVSIFYSVPHQKHFDHYIRFCFVKDEATLQAMDEKLRKWKV
EL
Number of residues422
Molecular Weight47874.765
Theoretical pI6.45
GO Classification
Functions
  • transaminase activity
  • protein homodimerization activity
  • kynurenine-oxoglutarate transaminase activity
  • L-phenylalanine
  • cysteine-S-conjugate beta-lyase activity
  • glutamine-phenylpyruvate transaminase activity
  • pyridoxal phosphate binding
  • L-glutamine
Processes
  • cellular modified amino acid metabolic process
  • cellular amino acid biosynthetic process
  • cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process
  • small molecule metabolic process
  • L-kynurenine catabolic process
  • tryptophan catabolic process
  • L-phenylalanine catabolic process
  • kynurenine metabolic process
Components
  • cytosol
  • nucleoplasm
  • cytoplasm
General FunctionTransaminase activity
Specific FunctionCatalyzes the irreversible transamination of the L-tryptophan metabolite L-kynurenine to form kynurenic acid (KA). Metabolizes the cysteine conjugates of certain halogenated alkenes and alkanes to form reactive metabolites. Catalyzes the beta-elimination of S-conjugates and Se-conjugates of L-(seleno)cysteine, resulting in the cleavage of the C-S or C-Se bond.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein ID758591
UniProtKB IDQ16773
UniProtKB Entry NameKAT1_HUMAN
Cellular LocationCytoplasm
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0020452|Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase 1 (CCBL1)
ATGGCCAAACAGCTGCAGGCCCGAAGGCTAGACGGGATCGACTACAACCCCTGGGTGGAG
TTTGTGAAACTGGCCAGTGAGCATGACGTCGTGAACTTGGGCCAGGGCTTCCCGGATTTC
CCACCACCAGACTTTGCCGTGGAAGCCTTTCAGCACGCTGTCAGTGGAGACTTCATGCTT
AACCAGTACACCAAGACATTTGGTTACCCACCACTGACGAAGATCCTGGCAAGTTTCTTT
GGGGAGCTGCTGGGTCAGGAGATAGACCCGCTCAGGAATGTGCTGGTGACTGTTGGTGGC
TATGGGGCCCTGTTCACAGCCTTCCAGGCCCTGGTGGACGAAGGAGACGAGGTCATCATC
ATCGAACCCTTTTTTGACTGCTACGAGCCCATGACAATGATGGCAGGGGGTCGTCCTGTG
TTTGTGTCCCTGAAGCCGGGTCCCATCCAGAATGGAGAACTGGGTTCCAGCAGCAACTGG
CAGCTGGACCCCATGGAGCTGGCCGGCAAATTCACATCACGCACCAAAGCCCTGGTCCTC
AACACCCCCAACAACCCCCTGGGCAAGGTGTTCTCCAGGGAAGAGCTGGAGCTGGTGGCC
AGCCTTTGCCAGCAGCATGACGTGGTGTGTATCACTGATGAAGTCTACCAGTGGATGGTC
TACGACGGGCACCAGCACATCAGCATTGCCAGCCTCCCTGGCATGTGGGAACGGACCCTG
ACCATCGGCAGCGCCGGCAAGACCTTCAGCGCCACTGGCTGGAAGGTGGGCTGGGTCCTG
GGTCCAGATCACATCATGAAGCACCTGCGGACCGTGCACCAGAACTCCGTCTTCCACTGC
CCCACGCAGAGCCAGGCTGCAGTAGCCGAGAGCTTTGAACGGGAGCAGCTGCTCTTCCGC
CAACCCAGCAGCTACTTTGTGCAGTTCCCGCAGGCCATGCAGCGCTGCCGTGACCACATG
ATACGTAGCCTACAGTCAGTGGGCCTGAAGCCCATCATCCCTCAGGGCAGCTACTTCCTC
ATCACAGACATCTCAGACTTCAAGAGGAAGATGCCTGACTTGCCTGGAGCTGTGGATGAG
CCCTATGACAGACGCTTCGTCAAGTGGATGATCAAGAACAAGGGCTTGGTGGCCATCCCT
GTCTCCATCTTCTATAGTGTGCCACATCAGAAGCACTTTGACCACTATATCCGCTTCTGT
TTTGTGAAGGATGAAGCCACGCTCCAGGCCATGGACGAGAAGCTGCGGAAGTGGAAGGTG
GAACTCTAG
GenBank Gene IDX82224
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDCCBL1
HGNC IDHGNC:1564
Chromosome Location9
Locus9q34.11
References
  1. Perry S, Harries H, Scholfield C, Lock T, King L, Gibson G, Goldfarb P: Molecular cloning and expression of a cDNA for human kidney cysteine conjugate beta-lyase. FEBS Lett. 1995 Mar 6;360(3):277-80. 7883047
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  4. Rossi F, Han Q, Li J, Li J, Rizzi M: Crystal structure of human kynurenine aminotransferase I. J Biol Chem. 2004 Nov 26;279(48):50214-20. Epub 2004 Sep 10. 15364907
  5. Han Q, Robinson H, Cai T, Tagle DA, Li J: Structural insight into the inhibition of human kynurenine aminotransferase I/glutamine transaminase K. J Med Chem. 2009 May 14;52(9):2786-93. doi: 10.1021/jm9000874. 19338303