NameSerine/threonine-protein kinase ATR
Synonyms
  • 2.7.11.1
  • Ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein
  • FRAP-related protein 1
  • FRP1
Gene NameATR
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0009810|Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR
MGEHGLELASMIPALRELGSATPEEYNTVVQKPRQILCQFIDRILTDVNVVAVELVKKTD
SQPTSVMLLDFIQHIMKSSPLMFVNVSGSHEAKGSCIEFSNWIITRLLRIAATPSCHLLH
KKICEVICSLLFLFKSKSPAIFGVLTKELLQLFEDLVYLHRRNVMGHAVEWPVVMSRFLS
QLDEHMGYLQSAPLQLMSMQNLEFIEVTLLMVLTRIIAIVFFRRQELLLWQIGCVLLEYG
SPKIKSLAISFLTELFQLGGLPAQPASTFFSSFLELLKHLVEMDTDQLKLYEEPLSKLIK
TLFPFEAEAYRNIEPVYLNMLLEKLCVMFEDGVLMRLKSDLLKAALCHLLQYFLKFVPAG
YESALQVRKVYVRNICKALLDVLGIEVDAEYLLGPLYAALKMESMEIIEEIQCQTQQENL
SSNSDGISPKRRRLSSSLNPSKRAPKQTEEIKHVDMNQKSILWSALKQKAESLQISLEYS
GLKNPVIEMLEGIAVVLQLTALCTVHCSHQNMNCRTFKDCQHKSKKKPSVVITWMSLDFY
TKVLKSCRSLLESVQKLDLEATIDKVVKIYDALIYMQVNSSFEDHILEDLCGMLSLPWIY
SHSDDGCLKLTTFAANLLTLSCRISDSYSPQAQSRCVFLLTLFPRRIFLEWRTAVYNWAL
QSSHEVIRASCVSGFFILLQQQNSCNRVPKILIDKVKDDSDIVKKEFASILGQLVCTLHG
MFYLTSSLTEPFSEHGHVDLFCRNLKATSQHECSSSQLKASVCKPFLFLLKKKIPSPVKL
AFIDNLHHLCKHLDFREDETDVKAVLGTLLNLMEDPDKDVRVAFSGNIKHILESLDSEDG
FIKELFVLRMKEAYTHAQISRNNELKDTLILTTGDIGRAAKGDLVPFALLHLLHCLLSKS
ASVSGAAYTEIRALVAAKSVKLQSFFSQYKKPICQFLVESLHSSQMTALPNTPCQNADVR
KQDVAHQREMALNTLSEIANVFDFPDLNRFLTRTLQVLLPDLAAKASPAASALIRTLGKQ
LNVNRREILINNFKYIFSHLVCSCSKDELERALHYLKNETEIELGSLLRQDFQGLHNELL
LRIGEHYQQVFNGLSILASFASSDDPYQGPRDIISPELMADYLQPKLLGILAFFNMQLLS
SSVGIEDKKMALNSLMSLMKLMGPKHVSSVRVKMMTTLRTGLRFKDDFPELCCRAWDCFV
RCLDHACLGSLLSHVIVALLPLIHIQPKETAAIFHYLIIENRDAVQDFLHEIYFLPDHPE
LKKIKAVLQEYRKETSESTDLQTTLQLSMKAIQHENVDVRIHALTSLKETLYKNQEKLIK
YATDSETVEPIISQLVTVLLKGCQDANSQARLLCGECLGELGAIDPGRLDFSTTETQGKD
FTFVTGVEDSSFAYGLLMELTRAYLAYADNSRAQDSAAYAIQELLSIYDCREMETNGPGH
QLWRRFPEHVREILEPHLNTRYKSSQKSTDWSGVKKPIYLSKLGSNFAEWSASWAGYLIT
KVRHDLASKIFTCCSIMMKHDFKVTIYLLPHILVYVLLGCNQEDQQEVYAEIMAVLKHDD
QHTINTQDIASDLCQLSTQTVFSMLDHLTQWARHKFQALKAEKCPHSKSNRNKVDSMVST
VDYEDYQSVTRFLDLIPQDTLAVASFRSKAYTRAVMHFESFITEKKQNIQEHLGFLQKLY
AAMHEPDGVAGVSAIRKAEPSLKEQILEHESLGLLRDATACYDRAIQLEPDQIIHYHGVV
KSMLGLGQLSTVITQVNGVHANRSEWTDELNTYRVEAAWKLSQWDLVENYLAADGKSTTW
SVRLGQLLLSAKKRDITAFYDSLKLVRAEQIVPLSAASFERGSYQRGYEYIVRLHMLCEL
EHSIKPLFQHSPGDSSQEDSLNWVARLEMTQNSYRAKEPILALRRALLSLNKRPDYNEMV
GECWLQSARVARKAGHHQTAYNALLNAGESRLAELYVERAKWLWSKGDVHQALIVLQKGV
ELCFPENETPPEGKNMLIHGRAMLLVGRFMEETANFESNAIMKKYKDVTACLPEWEDGHF
YLAKYYDKLMPMVTDNKMEKQGDLIRYIVLHFGRSLQYGNQFIYQSMPRMLTLWLDYGTK
AYEWEKAGRSDRVQMRNDLGKINKVITEHTNYLAPYQFLTAFSQLISRICHSHDEVFVVL
MEIIAKVFLAYPQQAMWMMTAVSKSSYPMRVNRCKEILNKAIHMKKSLEKFVGDATRLTD
KLLELCNKPVDGSSSTLSMSTHFKMLKKLVEEATFSEILIPLQSVMIPTLPSILGTHANH
ASHEPFPGHWAYIAGFDDMVEILASLQKPKKISLKGSDGKFYIMMCKPKDDLRKDCRLME
FNSLINKCLRKDAESRRRELHIRTYAVIPLNDECGIIEWVNNTAGLRPILTKLYKEKGVY
MTGKELRQCMLPKSAALSEKLKVFREFLLPRHPPIFHEWFLRTFPDPTSWYSSRSAYCRS
TAVMSMVGYILGLGDRHGENILFDSLTGECVHVDFNCLFNKGETFEVPEIVPFRLTHNMV
NGMGPMGTEGLFRRACEVTMRLMRDQREPLMSVLKTFLHDPLVEWSKPVKGHSKAPLNET
GEVVNEKAKTHVLDIEQRLQGVIKTRNRVTGLPLSIEGHVHYLIQEATDENLLCQMYLGW
TPYM
Number of residues2644
Molecular Weight301363.675
Theoretical pINot Available
GO Classification
Functions
  • protein dimerization activity
  • MutLalpha complex binding
  • MutSalpha complex binding
  • ATP binding
  • protein kinase activity
  • protein serine/threonine kinase activity
  • DNA binding
Processes
  • cellular response to UV
  • cell cycle
  • cellular response to gamma radiation
  • positive regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator
  • cellular response to DNA damage stimulus
  • interstrand cross-link repair
  • double-strand break repair
  • regulation of protein binding
  • double-strand break repair via homologous recombination
  • multicellular organismal development
  • protein autophosphorylation
  • peptidyl-serine phosphorylation
  • cellular response to heat
  • regulation of cellular response to heat
  • DNA replication
  • response to drug
  • DNA damage checkpoint
  • DNA repair
  • replicative senescence
  • negative regulation of DNA replication
Components
  • Golgi apparatus
  • nucleoplasm
  • XY body
  • PML body
  • chromosome
General FunctionProtein serine/threonine kinase activity
Specific FunctionSerine/threonine protein kinase which activates checkpoint signaling upon genotoxic stresses such as ionizing radiation (IR), ultraviolet light (UV), or DNA replication stalling, thereby acting as a DNA damage sensor. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q. Phosphorylates BRCA1, CHEK1, MCM2, RAD17, RPA2, SMC1 and p53/TP53, which collectively inhibit DNA replication and mitosis and promote DNA repair, recombination and apoptosis. Phosphorylates 'Ser-139' of histone variant H2AX/H2AFX at sites of DNA damage, thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism. Required for FANCD2 ubiquitination. Critical for maintenance of fragile site stability and efficient regulation of centrosome duplication.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein IDNot Available
UniProtKB IDQ13535
UniProtKB Entry NameATR_HUMAN
Cellular LocationNucleus
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0013928|Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR (ATR)
ATGGGGGAACATGGCCTGGAGCTGGCTTCCATGATCCCCGCCCTGCGGGAGCTGGGCAGT
GCCACACCAGAGGAATATAATACAGTTGTACAGAAGCCAAGACAAATTCTGTGTCAATTC
ATTGACCGGATACTTACAGATGTAAATGTTGTTGCTGTAGAACTTGTAAAGAAAACTGAC
TCTCAGCCAACCTCCGTGATGTTGCTTGATTTCATCCAGCATATCATGAAATCCTCCCCA
CTTATGTTTGTAAATGTGAGTGGAAGCCATGAGGCCAAAGGCAGTTGTATTGAATTCAGT
AATTGGATCATAACGAGACTTCTGCGGATTGCAGCAACTCCCTCCTGTCATTTGTTACAC
AAGAAAATCTGTGAAGTCATCTGTTCATTATTATTTCTTTTTAAAAGCAAGAGTCCTGCT
ATTTTTGGGGTACTCACAAAAGAATTATTACAACTTTTTGAAGACTTGGTTTACCTCCAT
AGAAGAAATGTGATGGGTCATGCTGTGGAATGGCCAGTGGTCATGAGCCGATTTTTAAGT
CAATTAGATGAACACATGGGATATTTACAATCAGCTCCTTTGCAGTTGATGAGTATGCAA
AATTTAGAATTTATTGAAGTCACTTTATTAATGGTTCTTACTCGTATTATTGCAATTGTG
TTTTTTAGAAGGCAAGAACTCTTACTTTGGCAGATAGGTTGTGTTCTGCTAGAGTATGGT
AGTCCAAAAATTAAATCCCTAGCAATTAGCTTTTTAACAGAACTTTTTCAGCTTGGAGGA
CTACCAGCACAACCAGCTAGCACTTTTTTCAGCTCATTTTTGGAATTATTAAAACACCTT
GTAGAAATGGATACTGACCAATTGAAACTCTATGAAGAGCCATTATCAAAGCTGATAAAG
ACACTATTTCCCTTTGAAGCAGAAGCTTATAGAAATATTGAACCTGTCTATTTAAATATG
CTGCTGGAAAAACTCTGTGTCATGTTTGAAGACGGTGTGCTCATGCGGCTTAAGTCTGAT
TTGCTAAAAGCAGCTTTGTGCCATTTACTGCAGTATTTCCTTAAATTTGTGCCAGCTGGG
TATGAATCTGCTTTACAAGTCAGGAAGGTCTATGTGAGAAATATTTGTAAAGCTCTTTTG
GATGTGCTTGGAATTGAGGTAGATGCAGAGTACTTGTTGGGCCCACTTTATGCAGCTTTG
AAAATGGAAAGTATGGAAATCATTGAGGAGATTCAATGCCAAACTCAACAGGAAAACCTC
AGCAGTAATAGTGATGGAATATCACCCAAAAGGCGTCGTCTCAGCTCGTCTCTAAACCCT
TCTAAAAGAGCACCAAAACAGACTGAGGAAATTAAACATGTGGACATGAACCAAAAGAGC
ATATTATGGAGTGCACTGAAACAGAAAGCTGAATCCCTTCAGATTTCCCTTGAATACAGT
GGCCTAAAGAATCCTGTTATTGAGATGTTAGAAGGAATTGCTGTTGTCTTACAACTGACT
GCTCTGTGTACTGTTCATTGTTCTCATCAAAACATGAACTGCCGTACTTTCAAGGACTGT
CAACATAAATCCAAGAAGAAACCTTCTGTAGTGATAACTTGGATGTCATTGGATTTTTAC
ACAAAAGTGCTTAAGAGCTGTAGAAGTTTGTTAGAATCTGTTCAGAAACTGGACCTGGAG
GCAACCATTGATAAGGTGGTGAAAATTTATGATGCTTTGATTTATATGCAAGTAAACAGT
TCATTTGAAGATCATATCCTGGAAGATTTATGTGGTATGCTCTCACTTCCATGGATTTAT
TCCCATTCTGATGATGGCTGTTTAAAGTTGACCACATTTGCCGCTAATCTTCTAACATTA
AGCTGTAGGATTTCAGATAGCTATTCACCACAGGCACAATCACGATGTGTGTTTCTTCTG
ACTCTGTTTCCAAGAAGAATATTCCTTGAGTGGAGAACAGCAGTTTACAACTGGGCCCTG
CAGAGCTCCCATGAAGTAATCCGGGCTAGTTGTGTTAGTGGATTTTTTATCTTATTGCAG
CAGCAGAATTCTTGTAACAGAGTTCCCAAGATTCTTATAGATAAAGTCAAAGATGATTCT
GACATTGTCAAGAAAGAATTTGCTTCTATACTTGGTCAACTTGTCTGTACTCTTCACGGC
ATGTTTTATCTGACAAGTTCTTTAACAGAACCTTTCTCTGAACACGGACATGTGGACCTC
TTCTGTAGGAACTTGAAAGCCACTTCTCAACATGAATGTTCATCTTCTCAACTAAAAGCT
TCTGTCTGCAAGCCATTCCTTTTCCTACTGAAAAAAAAAATACCTAGTCCAGTAAAACTT
GCTTTCATAGATAATCTACATCATCTTTGTAAGCATCTTGATTTTAGAGAAGATGAAACA
GATGTAAAAGCAGTTCTTGGAACTTTATTAAATTTAATGGAAGATCCAGACAAAGATGTT
AGAGTGGCTTTTAGTGGAAATATCAAGCACATATTGGAATCCTTGGACTCTGAAGATGGA
TTTATAAAGGAGCTTTTTGTCTTAAGAATGAAGGAAGCATATACACATGCCCAAATATCA
AGAAATAATGAGCTGAAGGATACCTTGATTCTTACAACAGGGGATATTGGAAGGGCCGCA
AAAGGAGATTTGGTACCATTTGCACTCTTACACTTATTGCATTGTTTGTTATCCAAGTCA
GCATCTGTCTCTGGAGCAGCATACACAGAAATTAGAGCTCTGGTTGCAGCTAAAAGTGTT
AAACTGCAAAGTTTTTTCAGCCAGTATAAGAAACCCATCTGTCAGTTTTTGGTAGAATCC
CTTCACTCTAGTCAGATGACAGCACTTCCGAATACTCCATGCCAGAATGCTGACGTGCGA
AAACAAGATGTGGCTCACCAGAGAGAAATGGCTTTAAATACGTTGTCTGAAATTGCCAAC
GTTTTCGACTTTCCTGATCTTAATCGTTTTCTTACTAGGACATTACAAGTTCTACTACCT
GATCTTGCTGCCAAAGCAAGCCCTGCAGCTTCTGCTCTCATTCGAACTTTAGGAAAACAA
TTAAATGTCAATCGTAGAGAGATTTTAATAAACAACTTCAAATATATTTTTTCTCATTTG
GTCTGTTCTTGTTCCAAAGATGAATTAGAACGTGCCCTTCATTATCTGAAGAATGAAACA
GAAATTGAACTGGGGAGCCTGTTGAGACAAGATTTCCAAGGATTGCATAATGAATTATTG
CTGCGTATTGGAGAACACTATCAACAGGTTTTTAATGGTTTGTCAATACTTGCCTCATTT
GCATCCAGTGATGATCCATATCAGGGCCCGAGAGATATCATATCACCTGAACTGATGGCT
GATTATTTACAACCCAAATTGTTGGGCATTTTGGCTTTTTTTAACATGCAGTTACTGAGC
TCTAGTGTTGGCATTGAAGATAAGAAAATGGCCTTGAACAGTTTGATGTCTTTGATGAAG
TTAATGGGACCCAAACATGTCAGTTCTGTGAGGGTGAAGATGATGACCACACTGAGAACT
GGCCTTCGATTCAAGGATGATTTTCCTGAATTGTGTTGCAGAGCTTGGGACTGCTTTGTT
CGCTGCCTGGATCATGCTTGTCTGGGCTCCCTTCTCAGTCATGTAATAGTAGCTTTGTTA
CCTCTTATACACATCCAGCCTAAAGAAACTGCAGCTATCTTCCACTACCTCATAATTGAA
AACAGGGATGCTGTGCAAGATTTTCTTCATGAAATATATTTTTTACCTGATCATCCAGAA
TTAAAAAAGATAAAAGCCGTTCTCCAGGAATACAGAAAGGAGACCTCTGAGAGCACTGAT
CTTCAGACAACTCTTCAGCTCTCTATGAAGGCCATTCAACATGAAAATGTCGATGTTCGT
ATTCATGCTCTTACAAGCTTGAAGGAAACCTTGTATAAAAATCAGGAAAAACTGATAAAG
TATGCAACAGACAGTGAAACAGTAGAACCTATTATCTCACAGTTGGTGACAGTGCTTTTG
AAAGGTTGCCAAGATGCAAACTCTCAAGCTCGGTTGCTCTGTGGGGAATGTTTAGGGGAA
TTGGGGGCGATAGATCCAGGTCGATTAGATTTCTCAACAACTGAAACTCAAGGAAAAGAT
TTTACATTTGTGACTGGAGTAGAAGATTCAAGCTTTGCCTATGGATTATTGATGGAGCTA
ACAAGAGCTTACCTTGCGTATGCTGATAATAGCCGAGCTCAAGATTCAGCTGCCTATGCC
ATTCAGGAGTTGCTTTCTATTTATGACTGTAGAGAGATGGAGACCAACGGCCCAGGTCAC
CAATTGTGGAGGAGATTTCCTGAGCATGTTCGGGAAATACTAGAACCTCATCTAAATACC
AGATACAAGAGTTCTCAGAAGTCAACCGATTGGTCTGGAGTAAAGAAGCCAATTTACTTA
AGTAAATTGGGTAGTAACTTTGCAGAATGGTCAGCATCTTGGGCAGGTTATCTTATTACA
AAGGTTCGACATGATCTTGCCAGTAAAATTTTCACCTGCTGTAGCATTATGATGAAGCAT
GATTTCAAAGTGACCATCTATCTTCTTCCACATATTCTGGTGTATGTCTTACTGGGTTGT
AATCAAGAAGATCAGCAGGAGGTTTATGCAGAAATTATGGCAGTTCTAAAGCATGACGAT
CAGCATACCATAAATACCCAAGACATTGCATCTGATCTGTGTCAACTCAGTACACAGACT
GTGTTCTCCATGCTTGACCATCTCACACAGTGGGCAAGGCACAAATTTCAGGCACTGAAA
GCTGAGAAATGTCCACACAGCAAATCAAACAGAAATAAGGTAGACTCAATGGTATCTACT
GTGGATTATGAAGACTATCAGAGTGTAACCCGTTTTCTAGACCTCATACCCCAGGATACT
CTGGCAGTAGCTTCCTTTCGCTCCAAAGCATACACACGAGCTGTAATGCACTTTGAATCA
TTTATTACAGAAAAGAAGCAAAATATTCAGGAACATCTTGGATTTTTACAGAAATTGTAT
GCTGCTATGCATGAACCTGATGGAGTGGCCGGAGTCAGTGCAATTAGAAAGGCAGAACCA
TCTCTAAAAGAACAGATCCTTGAACATGAAAGCCTTGGCTTGCTGAGGGATGCCACTGCT
TGTTATGACAGGGCTATTCAGCTAGAACCAGACCAGATCATTCATTATCATGGTGTAGTA
AAGTCCATGTTAGGTCTTGGTCAGCTGTCTACTGTTATCACTCAGGTGAATGGAGTGCAT
GCTAACAGGTCCGAGTGGACAGATGAATTAAACACGTACAGAGTGGAAGCAGCTTGGAAA
TTGTCACAGTGGGATTTGGTGGAAAACTATTTGGCAGCAGATGGAAAATCTACAACATGG
AGTGTCAGACTGGGACAGCTATTATTATCAGCCAAAAAAAGAGATATCACAGCTTTTTAT
GACTCACTGAAACTAGTGAGAGCAGAACAAATTGTACCTCTTTCAGCTGCAAGCTTTGAA
AGAGGCTCCTACCAACGAGGATATGAATATATTGTGAGATTGCACATGTTATGTGAGTTG
GAGCATAGCATCAAACCACTTTTCCAGCATTCTCCAGGTGACAGTTCTCAAGAAGATTCT
CTAAACTGGGTAGCTCGACTAGAAATGACCCAGAATTCCTACAGAGCCAAGGAGCCTATC
CTGGCTCTCCGGAGGGCTTTACTAAGCCTCAACAAAAGACCAGATTACAATGAAATGGTT
GGAGAATGCTGGCTGCAGAGTGCCAGGGTAGCTAGAAAGGCTGGTCACCACCAGACAGCC
TACAATGCTCTCCTTAATGCAGGGGAATCACGACTCGCTGAACTGTACGTGGAAAGGGCA
AAGTGGCTCTGGTCCAAGGGTGATGTTCACCAGGCACTAATTGTTCTTCAAAAAGGTGTT
GAATTATGTTTTCCTGAAAATGAAACCCCACCTGAGGGTAAGAACATGTTAATCCATGGT
CGAGCTATGCTACTAGTGGGCCGATTTATGGAAGAAACAGCTAACTTTGAAAGCAATGCA
ATTATGAAAAAATATAAGGATGTGACCGCGTGCCTGCCAGAATGGGAGGATGGGCATTTT
TACCTTGCCAAGTACTATGACAAATTGATGCCCATGGTCACAGACAACAAAATGGAAAAG
CAAGGTGATCTCATCCGGTATATAGTTCTTCATTTTGGCAGATCTCTACAATATGGAAAT
CAGTTCATATATCAGTCAATGCCACGAATGTTAACTCTATGGCTTGATTATGGTACAAAG
GCATATGAATGGGAAAAAGCTGGCCGCTCCGATCGTGTACAAATGAGGAATGATTTGGGT
AAAATAAACAAGGTTATCACAGAGCATACAAACTATTTAGCTCCATATCAATTTTTGACT
GCTTTTTCACAATTGATCTCTCGAATTTGTCATTCTCACGATGAAGTTTTTGTTGTCTTG
ATGGAAATAATAGCCAAAGTATTTCTAGCCTATCCTCAACAAGCAATGTGGATGATGACA
GCTGTGTCAAAGTCATCTTATCCCATGCGTGTGAACAGATGCAAGGAAATCCTCAATAAA
GCTATTCATATGAAAAAATCCTTAGAGAAGTTTGTTGGAGATGCAACTCGCCTAACAGAT
AAGCTTCTAGAATTGTGCAATAAACCGGTTGATGGAAGTAGTTCCACATTAAGCATGAGC
ACTCATTTTAAAATGCTTAAAAAGCTGGTAGAAGAAGCAACATTTAGTGAAATCCTCATT
CCTCTACAATCAGTCATGATACCTACACTTCCATCAATTCTGGGTACCCATGCTAACCAT
GCTAGCCATGAACCATTTCCTGGACATTGGGCCTATATTGCAGGGTTTGATGATATGGTG
GAAATTCTTGCTTCTCTTCAGAAACCAAAGAAGATTTCTTTAAAAGGCTCAGATGGAAAG
TTCTACATCATGATGTGTAAGCCAAAAGATGACCTGAGAAAGGATTGTAGACTAATGGAA
TTCAATTCCTTGATTAATAAGTGCTTAAGAAAAGATGCAGAGTCTCGTAGAAGAGAACTT
CATATTCGAACATATGCAGTTATTCCACTAAATGATGAATGTGGGATTATTGAATGGGTG
AACAACACTGCTGGTTTGAGACCTATTCTGACCAAACTATATAAAGAAAAGGGAGTGTAT
ATGACAGGAAAAGAACTTCGCCAGTGTATGCTACCAAAGTCAGCAGCTTTATCTGAAAAA
CTCAAAGTATTCCGAGAATTTCTCCTGCCCAGGCATCCTCCTATTTTTCATGAGTGGTTT
CTGAGAACATTCCCTGATCCTACATCATGGTACAGTAGTAGATCAGCTTACTGCCGTTCC
ACTGCAGTAATGTCAATGGTTGGTTATATTCTGGGGCTTGGAGACCGTCATGGTGAAAAT
ATTCTCTTTGATTCTTTGACTGGTGAATGCGTACATGTAGATTTCAATTGTCTTTTCAAT
AAGGGAGAAACCTTTGAAGTTCCAGAAATTGTGCCATTTCGCCTGACTCATAATATGGTT
AATGGAATGGGTCCTATGGGAACAGAGGGTCTTTTTCGAAGAGCATGTGAAGTTACAATG
AGGCTGATGCGTGATCAGCGAGAGCCTTTAATGAGTGTCTTAAAGACTTTTCTACATGAT
CCTCTTGTGGAATGGAGTAAACCAGTGAAAGGGCATTCCAAAGCGCCACTGAATGAAACT
GGAGAAGTTGTCAATGAAAAGGCCAAGACCCATGTTCTTGACATTGAGCAGCGACTACAA
GGTGTAATCAAGACTCGAAATAGAGTGACAGGACTGCCGTTATCTATTGAAGGACATGTG
CATTACCTTATACAGGAAGCTACTGATGAAAACTTACTATGCCAGATGTATCTTGGTTGG
ACTCCATATATGTGA
GenBank Gene IDNot Available
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDNot Available
HGNC IDHGNC:882
Chromosome Location3
LocusNot Available
References
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  2. Cimprich KA, Shin TB, Keith CT, Schreiber SL: cDNA cloning and gene mapping of a candidate human cell cycle checkpoint protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Apr 2;93(7):2850-5. 8610130
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  7. Wright JA, Keegan KS, Herendeen DR, Bentley NJ, Carr AM, Hoekstra MF, Concannon P: Protein kinase mutants of human ATR increase sensitivity to UV and ionizing radiation and abrogate cell cycle checkpoint control. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Jun 23;95(13):7445-50. 9636169
  8. Schmidt DR, Schreiber SL: Molecular association between ATR and two components of the nucleosome remodeling and deacetylating complex, HDAC2 and CHD4. Biochemistry. 1999 Nov 2;38(44):14711-7. 10545197
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  10. Kim ST, Lim DS, Canman CE, Kastan MB: Substrate specificities and identification of putative substrates of ATM kinase family members. J Biol Chem. 1999 Dec 31;274(53):37538-43. 10608806
  11. Hall-Jackson CA, Cross DA, Morrice N, Smythe C: ATR is a caffeine-sensitive, DNA-activated protein kinase with a substrate specificity distinct from DNA-PK. Oncogene. 1999 Nov 18;18(48):6707-13. 10597277
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