NameCell division cycle protein 20 homolog
Synonyms
  • p55CDC
Gene NameCDC20
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0017849|Cell division cycle protein 20 homolog
MAQFAFESDLHSLLQLDAPIPNAPPARWQRKAKEAAGPAPSPMRAANRSHSAGRTPGRTP
GKSSSKVQTTPSKPGGDRYIPHRSAAQMEVASFLLSKENQPENSQTPTKKEHQKAWALNL
NGFDVEEAKILRLSGKPQNAPEGYQNRLKVLYSQKATPGSSRKTCRYIPSLPDRILDAPE
IRNDYYLNLVDWSSGNVLAVALDNSVYLWSASSGDILQLLQMEQPGEYISSVAWIKEGNY
LAVGTSSAEVQLWDVQQQKRLRNMTSHSARVGSLSWNSYILSSGSRSGHIHHHDVRVAEH
HVATLSGHSQEVCGLRWAPDGRHLASGGNDNLVNVWPSAPGEGGWVPLQTFTQHQGAVKA
VAWCPWQSNVLATGGGTSDRHIRIWNVCSGACLSAVDAHSQVCSILWSPHYKELISGHGF
AQNQLVIWKYPTMAKVAELKGHTSRVLSLTMSPDGATVASAAADETLRLWRCFELDPARR
REREKASAAKSSLIHQGIR
Number of residues499
Molecular Weight54722.15
Theoretical pINot Available
GO Classification
Functions
  • enzyme binding
  • protein C-terminus binding
Processes
  • cell cycle
  • positive regulation of synapse maturation
  • mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint
  • regulation of dendrite development
  • activation of anaphase-promoting complex activity
  • positive regulation of synaptic plasticity
  • mitotic nuclear division
  • positive regulation of cell proliferation
  • mitotic cell cycle
  • anaphase-promoting complex-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
  • negative regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity involved in mitotic cell cycle
  • positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity involved in regulation of mitotic cell cycle transition
  • regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity involved in mitotic cell cycle
  • protein ubiquitination
  • small GTPase mediated signal transduction
  • cell division
  • regulation of meiotic nuclear division
Components
  • spindle
  • cytosol
  • nucleoplasm
  • perinuclear region of cytoplasm
  • cytoplasm
  • protein complex
  • nucleus
  • centrosome
  • spindle pole
General FunctionProtein c-terminus binding
Specific FunctionRequired for full ubiquitin ligase activity of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) and may confer substrate specificity upon the complex. Is regulated by MAD2L1: in metaphase the MAD2L1-CDC20-APC/C ternary complex is inactive and in anaphase the CDC20-APC/C binary complex is active in degrading substrates. The CDC20-APC/C complex positively regulates the formation of synaptic vesicle clustering at active zone to the presynaptic membrane in postmitotic neurons. CDC20-APC/C-induced degradation of NEUROD2 induces presynaptic differentiation.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein IDNot Available
UniProtKB IDQ12834
UniProtKB Entry NameCDC20_HUMAN
Cellular LocationCytoplasm
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0017850|Cell division cycle protein 20 homolog (CDC20)
ATGGCACAGTTCGCGTTCGAGAGTGACCTGCACTCGCTGCTTCAGCTGGATGCACCCATC
CCCAATGCACCCCCTGCGCGCTGGCAGCGCAAAGCCAAGGAAGCCGCAGGCCCGGCCCCC
TCACCCATGCGGGCCGCCAACCGATCCCACAGCGCCGGCAGGACTCCGGGCCGAACTCCT
GGCAAATCCAGTTCCAAGGTTCAGACCACTCCTAGCAAACCTGGCGGTGACCGCTATATC
CCCCATCGCAGTGCTGCCCAGATGGAGGTGGCCAGCTTCCTCCTGAGCAAGGAGAACCAG
CCTGAAAACAGCCAGACGCCCACCAAGAAGGAACATCAGAAAGCCTGGGCTTTGAACCTG
AACGGTTTTGATGTAGAGGAAGCCAAGATCCTTCGGCTCAGTGGAAAACCACAAAATGCG
CCAGAGGGTTATCAGAACAGACTGAAAGTACTCTACAGCCAAAAGGCCACTCCTGGCTCC
AGCCGGAAGACCTGCCGTTACATTCCTTCCCTGCCAGACCGTATCCTGGATGCGCCTGAA
ATCCGAAATGACTATTACCTGAACCTTGTGGATTGGAGTTCTGGGAATGTACTGGCCGTG
GCACTGGACAACAGTGTGTACCTGTGGAGTGCAAGCTCTGGTGACATCCTGCAGCTTTTG
CAAATGGAGCAGCCTGGGGAATATATATCCTCTGTGGCCTGGATCAAAGAGGGCAACTAC
TTGGCTGTGGGCACCAGCAGTGCTGAGGTGCAGCTATGGGATGTGCAGCAGCAGAAACGG
CTTCGAAATATGACCAGTCACTCTGCCCGAGTGGGCTCCCTAAGCTGGAACAGCTATATC
CTGTCCAGTGGTTCACGTTCTGGCCACATCCACCACCATGATGTTCGGGTAGCAGAACAC
CATGTGGCCACACTGAGTGGCCACAGCCAGGAAGTGTGTGGGCTGCGCTGGGCCCCAGAT
GGACGACATTTGGCCAGTGGTGGTAATGATAACTTGGTCAATGTGTGGCCTAGTGCTCCT
GGAGAGGGTGGCTGGGTTCCTCTGCAGACATTCACCCAGCATCAAGGGGCTGTCAAGGCC
GTAGCATGGTGTCCCTGGCAGTCCAATGTCCTGGCAACAGGAGGGGGCACCAGTGATCGA
CACATTCGCATCTGGAATGTGTGCTCTGGGGCCTGTCTGAGTGCCGTGGATGCCCATTCC
CAGGTGTGCTCCATCCTCTGGTCTCCCCATTACAAGGAGCTCATCTCAGGCCATGGCTTT
GCACAGAACCAGCTAGTTATTTGGAAGTACCCAACCATGGCCAAGGTGGCTGAACTCAAA
GGTCACACATCCCGGGTCCTGAGTCTGACCATGAGCCCAGATGGGGCCACAGTGGCATCC
GCAGCAGCAGATGAGACCCTGAGGCTATGGCGCTGTTTTGAGTTGGACCCTGCGCGGCGG
CGGGAGCGGGAGAAGGCCAGTGCAGCCAAAAGCAGCCTCATCCACCAAGGCATCCGCTGA
GenBank Gene IDNot Available
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDNot Available
HGNC IDHGNC:1723
Chromosome Location1
LocusNot Available
References
  1. Weinstein J, Jacobsen FW, Hsu-Chen J, Wu T, Baum LG: A novel mammalian protein, p55CDC, present in dividing cells is associated with protein kinase activity and has homology to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell division cycle proteins Cdc20 and Cdc4. Mol Cell Biol. 1994 May;14(5):3350-63. 7513050
  2. Kramer ER, Gieffers C, Holzl G, Hengstschlager M, Peters JM: Activation of the human anaphase-promoting complex by proteins of the CDC20/Fizzy family. Curr Biol. 1998 Nov 5;8(22):1207-10. 9811605
  3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. 14702039
  4. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. 16710414
  5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. 15489334
  6. Fang G, Yu H, Kirschner MW: Direct binding of CDC20 protein family members activates the anaphase-promoting complex in mitosis and G1. Mol Cell. 1998 Aug;2(2):163-71. 9734353
  7. Fang G, Yu H, Kirschner MW: The checkpoint protein MAD2 and the mitotic regulator CDC20 form a ternary complex with the anaphase-promoting complex to control anaphase initiation. Genes Dev. 1998 Jun 15;12(12):1871-83. 9637688
  8. Kotani S, Tanaka H, Yasuda H, Todokoro K: Regulation of APC activity by phosphorylation and regulatory factors. J Cell Biol. 1999 Aug 23;146(4):791-800. 10459014
  9. Chen J, Fang G: MAD2B is an inhibitor of the anaphase-promoting complex. Genes Dev. 2001 Jul 15;15(14):1765-70. 11459826
  10. Kraft C, Herzog F, Gieffers C, Mechtler K, Hagting A, Pines J, Peters JM: Mitotic regulation of the human anaphase-promoting complex by phosphorylation. EMBO J. 2003 Dec 15;22(24):6598-609. 14657031
  11. Tang Z, Shu H, Oncel D, Chen S, Yu H: Phosphorylation of Cdc20 by Bub1 provides a catalytic mechanism for APC/C inhibition by the spindle checkpoint. Mol Cell. 2004 Nov 5;16(3):387-97. 15525512
  12. Wang Y, Zhan Q: Cell cycle-dependent expression of centrosomal ninein-like protein in human cells is regulated by the anaphase-promoting complex. J Biol Chem. 2007 Jun 15;282(24):17712-9. Epub 2007 Apr 2. 17403670
  13. Stegmeier F, Rape M, Draviam VM, Nalepa G, Sowa ME, Ang XL, McDonald ER 3rd, Li MZ, Hannon GJ, Sorger PK, Kirschner MW, Harper JW, Elledge SJ: Anaphase initiation is regulated by antagonistic ubiquitination and deubiquitination activities. Nature. 2007 Apr 19;446(7138):876-81. 17443180
  14. Nilsson J, Yekezare M, Minshull J, Pines J: The APC/C maintains the spindle assembly checkpoint by targeting Cdc20 for destruction. Nat Cell Biol. 2008 Dec;10(12):1411-20. doi: 10.1038/ncb1799. Epub 2008 Nov 9. 18997788
  15. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105. Epub 2008 Jul 31. 18669648
  16. Ge S, Skaar JR, Pagano M: APC/C- and Mad2-mediated degradation of Cdc20 during spindle checkpoint activation. Cell Cycle. 2009 Jan 1;8(1):167-71. Epub 2009 Jan 11. 19098431
  17. Zhang X, Liu D, Lv S, Wang H, Zhong X, Liu B, Wang B, Liao J, Li J, Pfeifer GP, Xu X: CDK5RAP2 is required for spindle checkpoint function. Cell Cycle. 2009 Apr 15;8(8):1206-16. Epub 2009 Apr 16. 19282672
  18. Liu Q, Hirohashi Y, Du X, Greene MI, Wang Q: Nek2 targets the mitotic checkpoint proteins Mad2 and Cdc20: a mechanism for aneuploidy in cancer. Exp Mol Pathol. 2010 Apr;88(2):225-33. doi: 10.1016/j.yexmp.2009.12.004. Epub 2009 Dec 23. 20034488
  19. Burkard TR, Planyavsky M, Kaupe I, Breitwieser FP, Burckstummer T, Bennett KL, Superti-Furga G, Colinge J: Initial characterization of the human central proteome. BMC Syst Biol. 2011 Jan 26;5:17. doi: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17. 21269460
  20. Mansfeld J, Collin P, Collins MO, Choudhary JS, Pines J: APC15 drives the turnover of MCC-CDC20 to make the spindle assembly checkpoint responsive to kinetochore attachment. Nat Cell Biol. 2011 Sep 18;13(10):1234-43. doi: 10.1038/ncb2347. 21926987
  21. Kim HS, Vassilopoulos A, Wang RH, Lahusen T, Xiao Z, Xu X, Li C, Veenstra TD, Li B, Yu H, Ji J, Wang XW, Park SH, Cha YI, Gius D, Deng CX: SIRT2 maintains genome integrity and suppresses tumorigenesis through regulating APC/C activity. Cancer Cell. 2011 Oct 18;20(4):487-99. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2011.09.004. 22014574
  22. Visconti R, Palazzo L, Della Monica R, Grieco D: Fcp1-dependent dephosphorylation is required for M-phase-promoting factor inactivation at mitosis exit. Nat Commun. 2012 Jun 12;3:894. doi: 10.1038/ncomms1886. 22692537