NameSterol regulatory element-binding protein 2
Synonyms
  • BHLHD2
  • Class D basic helix-loop-helix protein 2
  • SREBP-2
  • SREBP2
  • Sterol regulatory element-binding transcription factor 2
Gene NameSREBF2
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0037297|Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2
MDDSGELGGLETMETLTELGDELTLGDIDEMLQFVSNQVGEFPDLFSEQLCSSFPGSGGS
GSSSGSSGSSSSSSNGRGSSSGAVDPSVQRSFTQVTLPSFSPSAASPQAPTLQVKVSPTS
VPTTPRATPILQPRPQPQPQPQTQLQQQTVMITPTFSTTPQTRIIQQPLIYQNAATSFQV
LQPQVQSLVTSSQVQPVTIQQQVQTVQAQRVLTQTANGTLQTLAPATVQTVAAPQVQQVP
VLVQPQIIKTDSLVLTTLKTDGSPVMAAVQNPALTALTTPIQTAALQVPTLVGSSGTILT
TMPVMMGQEKVPIKQVPGGVKQLEPPKEGERRTTHNIIEKRYRSSINDKIIELKDLVMGT
DAKMHKSGVLRKAIDYIKYLQQVNHKLRQENMVLKLANQKNKLLKGIDLGSLVDNEVDLK
IEDFNQNVLLMSPPASDSGSQAGFSPYSIDSEPGSPLLDDAKVKDEPDSPPVALGMVDRS
RILLCVLTFLCLSFNPLTSLLQWGGAHDSDQHPHSGSGRSVLSFESGSGGWFDWMMPTLL
LWLVNGVIVLSVFVKLLVHGEPVIRPHSRSSVTFWRHRKQADLDLARGDFAAAAGNLQTC
LAVLGRALPTSRLDLACSLSWNVIRYSLQKLRLVRWLLKKVFQCRRATPATEAGFEDEAK
TSARDAALAYHRLHQLHITGKLPAGSACSDVHMALCAVNLAECAEEKIPPSTLVEIHLTA
AMGLKTRCGGKLGFLASYFLSRAQSLCGPEHSAVPDSLRWLCHPLGQKFFMERSWSVKSA
AKESLYCAQRNPADPIAQVHQAFCKNLLERAIESLVKPQAKKKAGDQEEESCEFSSALEY
LKLLHSFVDSVGVMSPPLSRSSVLKSALGPDIICRWWTSAITVAISWLQGDDAAVRSHFT
KVERIPKALEVTESPLVKAIFHACRAMHASLPGKADGQQSSFCHCERASGHLWSSLNVSG
ATSDPALNHVVQLLTCDLLLSLRTALWQKQASASQAVGETYHASGAELAGFQRDLGSLRR
LAHSFRPAYRKVFLHEATVRLMAGASPTRTHQLLEHSLRRRTTQSTKHGEVDAWPGQRER
ATAILLACRHLPLSFLSSPGQRAVLLAEAARTLEKVGDRRSCNDCQQMIVKLGGGTAIAA
S
Number of residues1141
Molecular Weight123686.44
Theoretical pINot Available
GO Classification
Functions
  • RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding
  • transcriptional repressor activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding
  • E-box binding
  • protein C-terminus binding
Processes
  • transcription, DNA-templated
  • negative regulation of cholesterol efflux
  • cellular response to starvation
  • positive regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion
  • regulation of mitophagy
  • small molecule metabolic process
  • cellular response to laminar fluid shear stress
  • regulation of cholesterol homeostasis
  • positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • lipid metabolic process
  • regulation of lipid transport by negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • cholesterol metabolic process
  • response to low-density lipoprotein particle
  • positive regulation of cholesterol storage
Components
  • cytoplasm
  • nucleus
  • endoplasmic reticulum
  • endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  • ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane
  • cytosol
  • nucleoplasm
  • SREBP-SCAP-Insig complex
  • Golgi membrane
General FunctionTranscriptional repressor activity, rna polymerase ii core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding
Specific FunctionTranscriptional activator required for lipid homeostasis. Regulates transcription of the LDL receptor gene as well as the cholesterol and to a lesser degree the fatty acid synthesis pathway (By similarity). Binds the sterol regulatory element 1 (SRE-1) (5'-ATCACCCCAC-3') found in the flanking region of the LDRL and HMG-CoA synthase genes.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions480-500 534-554
GenBank Protein IDNot Available
UniProtKB IDQ12772
UniProtKB Entry NameSRBP2_HUMAN
Cellular LocationEndoplasmic reticulum membrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0019819|Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2 (SREBF2)
ATGGACGACAGCGGCGAGCTGGGTGGTCTGGAGACCATGGAGACCCTCACGGAGCTGGGC
GACGAGCTGACCCTGGGAGACATCGACGAGATGCTGCAATTTGTCAGTAATCAAGTGGGA
GAGTTCCCTGACTTGTTTTCAGAACAGCTGTGTAGCTCCTTTCCTGGCAGTGGTGGTAGT
GGTAGCAGCAGCGGCAGCAGTGGCAGCAGCAGCAGCAGCAGCAATGGCAGGGGCAGCAGC
AGCGGAGCTGTGGACCCTTCAGTGCAACGGTCATTCACCCAGGTCACATTACCTTCCTTC
TCTCCCTCGGCGGCCTCCCCACAGGCTCCAACTCTGCAAGTCAAGGTTTCTCCCACCTCA
GTTCCCACCACACCCAGGGCAACTCCTATTCTTCAGCCCCGCCCCCAGCCCCAGCCTCAA
CCTCAAACTCAGCTGCAACAACAGACGGTAATGATCACGCCAACATTCAGCACCACTCCG
CAGACGAGGATCATCCAGCAGCCTTTGATATACCAGAATGCAGCTACTAGCTTTCAAGTC
CTTCAGCCTCAAGTCCAAAGCCTGGTGACATCCTCCCAGGTACAGCCGGTCACCATTCAG
CAGCAGGTGCAGACAGTACAGGCCCAGCGGGTGCTGACACAAACGGCCAATGGCACGCTG
CAGACCCTTGCCCCGGCTACGGTGCAGACAGTTGCTGCGCCACAGGTGCAGCAGGTCCCG
GTCCTGGTCCAGCCTCAGATCATCAAGACAGATTCCCTTGTTTTGACCACACTGAAGACA
GATGGCAGCCCTGTTATGGCTGCGGTCCAGAACCCGGCCCTCACCGCCCTCACCACCCCT
ATCCAGACGGCTGCCCTTCAAGTACCAACCCTGGTGGGCAGCAGTGGGACCATTCTGACC
ACAATGCCTGTAATGATGGGGCAAGAGAAAGTGCCCATTAAGCAGGTACCTGGGGGAGTC
AAGCAGCTTGAGCCCCCCAAAGAAGGAGAAAGGCGGACAACCCATAATATCATTGAGAAA
CGATATCGCTCCTCCATCAATGACAAAATCATCGAATTGAAAGACCTGGTCATGGGGACA
GACGCCAAGATGCACAAGTCTGGCGTTCTGAGGAAGGCCATTGATTACATCAAATACTTG
CAGCAGGTCAATCATAAACTGCGCCAGGAGAACATGGTGCTGAAGCTGGCAAATCAAAAG
AACAAGCTTCTAAAGGGCATCGACCTAGGCAGTCTGGTGGACAATGAGGTGGACCTGAAG
ATCGAGGACTTTAATCAGAATGTCCTTCTGATGTCCCCCCCAGCCTCTGACTCAGGGTCC
CAGGCTGGCTTCTCTCCCTACTCCATTGACTCTGAGCCAGGAAGCCCTCTATTGGATGAT
GCAAAGGTCAAAGATGAGCCAGACTCTCCTCCTGTGGCGCTGGGCATGGTAGACCGCTCA
CGGATTCTTCTGTGTGTCCTCACCTTCCTGTGCCTCTCCTTTAACCCCCTGACTTCCCTG
CTGCAGTGGGGAGGGGCCCACGACTCTGACCAGCACCCACACTCAGGCTCTGGCCGCAGT
GTCCTGTCATTCGAGTCAGGTTCTGGGGGCTGGTTTGACTGGATGATGCCTACTCTTCTC
TTATGGCTGGTAAATGGTGTGATTGTCCTGAGCGTCTTTGTGAAGCTGCTGGTTCATGGG
GAGCCAGTGATCCGGCCACACTCGCGCTCCTCGGTCACCTTCTGGAGGCACCGGAAACAG
GCAGATCTGGATCTCGCCAGAGGAGATTTTGCAGCTGCTGCCGGCAACCTACAAACCTGC
CTGGCAGTTTTGGGCCGGGCACTGCCCACCTCCCGCCTGGACCTGGCCTGCAGCCTCTCC
TGGAACGTGATCCGCTACAGCCTGCAGAAGCTACGCCTGGTGCGCTGGCTGCTCAAGAAA
GTCTTCCAGTGCCGGCGGGCCACGCCAGCCACTGAGGCAGGCTTTGAAGACGAAGCTAAG
ACCAGCGCCCGGGATGCGGCTCTGGCCTATCACCGGCTGCACCAGCTGCACATCACAGGG
AAGCTTCCTGCAGGATCCGCCTGTTCCGATGTACACATGGCGTTGTGTGCCGTGAACCTG
GCTGAATGTGCAGAGGAGAAGATCCCACCGAGCACACTGGTTGAGATCCATCTGACTGCT
GCCATGGGGCTCAAGACCCGGTGTGGAGGCAAGCTGGGCTTCCTGGCCAGCTACTTCCTC
AGCCGAGCCCAGAGCCTGTGTGGCCCCGAGCACAGTGCTGTTCCTGACTCCCTGCGCTGG
CTCTGCCACCCCCTGGGCCAGAAGTTTTTCATGGAGCGGAGCTGGTCTGTGAAGTCAGCT
GCCAAGGAGAGTCTATACTGTGCCCAGAGGAACCCAGCTGACCCCATTGCGCAGGTCCAC
CAGGCCTTCTGCAAGAACCTGCTGGAGCGAGCTATAGAGTCCTTGGTGAAACCTCAGGCC
AAGAAGAAGGCTGGAGACCAGGAAGAAGAGAGCTGTGAATTCTCCAGTGCTCTGGAGTAC
TTGAAATTACTTCATTCTTTTGTGGACTCTGTGGGGGTTATGAGCCCCCCACTCTCCAGG
AGCTCCGTGCTCAAGTCCGCCCTGGGTCCAGACATCATCTGTCGGTGGTGGACGTCTGCA
ATCACTGTGGCCATCAGCTGGCTCCAGGGAGACGATGCAGCTGTGCGCTCTCATTTTACC
AAAGTGGAACGCATCCCCAAGGCCCTGGAAGTGACAGAGAGCCCCCTGGTGAAGGCCATC
TTCCATGCCTGCAGAGCCATGCATGCCTCACTCCCTGGGAAAGCAGATGGGCAGCAGAGT
TCCTTCTGCCATTGCGAGAGGGCCAGTGGCCACCTATGGAGCAGCCTCAACGTCAGTGGG
GCCACCTCTGACCCTGCCCTCAACCACGTGGTCCAGCTGCTCACCTGTGACCTGCTACTG
TCGCTACGGACAGCGCTCTGGCAAAAACAGGCCAGTGCCAGCCAGGCTGTGGGGGAGACC
TACCACGCGTCAGGCGCTGAACTGGCGGGCTTCCAACGGGACCTGGGCAGCCTGCGCAGG
CTGGCACACAGCTTCCGCCCAGCATACCGCAAGGTGTTCCTGCATGAAGCCACCGTGCGC
CTGATGGCAGGAGCCAGCCCCACCCGCACCCACCAGCTGCTGGAACACAGCCTGCGGCGG
CGCACCACGCAGAGCACCAAGCACGGAGAGGTGGATGCCTGGCCCGGCCAGCGAGAGCGG
GCCACCGCCATCCTGCTGGCCTGCCGCCACCTGCCCCTCTCCTTCCTCTCCTCCCCGGGC
CAGCGGGCAGTGCTGCTGGCCGAAGCTGCCCGCACCCTGGAGAAGGTGGGCGACCGGCGC
TCCTGCAACGACTGCCAGCAGATGATTGTTAAGCTGGGTGGTGGCACTGCCATTGCCGCC
TCCTGA
GenBank Gene IDNot Available
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDNot Available
HGNC IDHGNC:11290
Chromosome Location22
LocusNot Available
References
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  2. Collins JE, Wright CL, Edwards CA, Davis MP, Grinham JA, Cole CG, Goward ME, Aguado B, Mallya M, Mokrab Y, Huckle EJ, Beare DM, Dunham I: A genome annotation-driven approach to cloning the human ORFeome. Genome Biol. 2004;5(10):R84. Epub 2004 Sep 30. 15461802
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  10. Irisawa M, Inoue J, Ozawa N, Mori K, Sato R: The sterol-sensing endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane protein TRC8 hampers ER to Golgi transport of sterol regulatory element-binding protein-2 (SREBP-2)/SREBP cleavage-activated protein and reduces SREBP-2 cleavage. J Biol Chem. 2009 Oct 16;284(42):28995-9004. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.041376. Epub 2009 Aug 25. 19706601
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