NameProcollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 1
Synonyms
  • 1.14.11.4
  • LH1
  • LLH
  • Lysyl hydroxylase 1
  • PLOD
Gene NamePLOD1
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0000174|Procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 1
MRPLLLLALLGWLLLAEAKGDAKPEDNLLVLTVATKETEGFRRFKRSAQFFNYKIQALGL
GEDWNVEKGTSAGGGQKVRLLKKALEKHADKEDLVILFADSYDVLFASGPRELLKKFRQA
RSQVVFSAEELIYPDRRLETKYPVVSDGKRFLGSGGFIGYAPNLSKLVAEWEGQDSDSDQ
LFYTKIFLDPEKREQINITLDHRCRIFQNLDGALDEVVLKFEMGHVRARNLAYDTLPVLI
HGNGPTKLQLNYLGNYIPRFWTFETGCTVCDEGLRSLKGIGDEALPTVLVGVFIEQPTPF
VSLFFQRLLRLHYPQKHMRLFIHNHEQHHKAQVEEFLAQHGSEYQSVKLVGPEVRMANAD
ARNMGADLCRQDRSCTYYFSVDADVALTEPNSLRLLIQQNKNVIAPLMTRHGRLWSNFWG
ALSADGYYARSEDYVDIVQGRRVGVWNVPYISNIYLIKGSALRGELQSSDLFHHSKLDPD
MAFCANIRQQDVFMFLTNRHTLGHLLSLDSYRTTHLHNDLWEVFSNPEDWKEKYIHQNYT
KALAGKLVETPCPDVYWFPIFTEVACDELVEEMEHFGQWSLGNNKDNRIQGGYENVPTID
IHMNQIGFEREWHKFLLEYIAPMTEKLYPGYYTRAQFDLAFVVRYKPDEQPSLMPHHDAS
TFTINIALNRVGVDYEGGGCRFLRYNCSIRAPRKGWTLMHPGRLTHYHEGLPTTRGTRYI
AVSFVDP
Number of residues727
Molecular Weight83549.55
Theoretical pI6.94
GO Classification
Functions
  • L-ascorbic acid binding
  • peptide binding
  • procollagen-lysine 5-dioxygenase activity
  • ferrous iron binding
  • protein homodimerization activity
Processes
  • response to hypoxia
  • cellular response to hormone stimulus
  • epidermis development
  • hydroxylysine biosynthetic process
  • peptidyl-lysine hydroxylation
  • cellular protein modification process
  • extracellular matrix organization
  • oxidation-reduction process
Components
  • rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  • endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  • extracellular exosome
General FunctionProtein homodimerization activity
Specific FunctionForms hydroxylysine residues in -Xaa-Lys-Gly- sequences in collagens. These hydroxylysines serve as sites of attachment for carbohydrate units and are essential for the stability of the intermolecular collagen cross-links.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein ID190074
UniProtKB IDQ02809
UniProtKB Entry NamePLOD1_HUMAN
Cellular LocationRough endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010157|Procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 1 (PLOD1)
ATGCGGCCCCTGCTGCTACTGGCCCTGCTGGGCTGGCTGCTGCTGGCCGAAGCGAAGGGC
GACGCCAAGCCGGAGGACAACCTTTTAGTCCTCACGGTGGCCACTAAGGAGACCGAGGGA
TTCCGTCGCTTCAAGCGCTCAGCTCAGTTCTTCAACTACAAGATCCAGGCGCTTGGCCTA
GGGGAGGACTGGAATGTGGAGAAGGGGACGTCGGCAGGTGGAGGGCAGAAGGTCCGGCTG
CTGAAGAAAGCTCTGGAGAAGCACGCAGACAAGGAGGATCTGGTCATTCTCTTCGCAGAC
AGCTATGACGTGCTGTTTGCATCGGGGCCCCGGGAGCTCCTGAAGAAGTTCCGGCAGGCC
AGGAGCCAGGTGGTCTTCTCTGCTGAGGAGCTCATCTACCCAGACCGCAGGCTGGAGACC
AAGTATCCGGTGGTGTCCGATGGCAAGAGGTTCCTGGGCTCTGGAGGCTTCATCGGTTAT
GCCCCCAACCTCAGCAAACTGGTGGCCGAGTGGGAGGGCCAGGACAGCGACAGCGATCAG
CTGTTTTACACCAAGATCTTCTTGGACCCGGAGAAGAGGGAGCAGATCAATATCACCCTG
GACCACCGCTGCCGTATCTTCCAGAACCTGGATGGAGCCTTGGATGAGGTCGTGCTCAAG
TTTGAAATGGGCCATGTGAGAGCGAGGAACCTGGCCTATGACACCCTCCCGGTCCTGATC
CATGGCAACGGGCCAACCAAGCTGCAGTTGAACTACCTGGGCAACTACATCCCGCGCTTC
TGGACCTTCGAAACAGGCTGCACCGTGTGTGACGAAGGCTTGCGCAGCCTCAAGGGCATT
GGGGATGAAGCTCTGCCCACGGTCCTGGTCGGCGTGTTCATCGAACAGCCCACGCCGTTT
GTGTCCCTGTTCTTCCAGCGGCTCCTGCGGCTCCACTACCCCCAGAAACACATGCGACTT
TTCATCCACAACCACGAGCAGCACCACAAGGCTCAGGTGGAAGAGTTCCTGGCACAGCAT
GGCAGCGAGTACCAGTCTGTGAAGCTGGTGGGCCCTGAGGTGCGGATGGCGAATGCAGAT
GCCAGGAACATGGGCGCAGACCTGTGCCGGCAGGACCGCAGCTGCACCTACTACTTCAGC
GTGGATGCTGACGTGGCCCTGACCGAGCCCAACAGCCTGCGGCTGCTGATCCAACAGAAC
AAGAACGTCATTGCCCCGCTGATGACCCGGCATGGGAGGCTGTGGTCGAACTTCTGGGGG
GCTCTCAGTGCAGATGGCTACTATGCCCGTTCCGAGGACTACGTGGACATTGTGCAGGGG
CGGCGTGTTGGTGTCTGGAATGTGCCCTATATTTCAAACATCTACTTGATCAAGGGCAGT
GCCCTGCGGGGTGAGCTGCAGTCCTCAGATCTCTTCCACCACAGCAAGCTGGACCCCGAC
ATGGCCTTCTGTGCCAACATCCGGCAGCAGGATGTGTTCATGTTCCTGACCAACCGGCAC
ACCCTTGGCCATCTGCTCTCCCTAGACAGCTACCGCACCACCCACCTGCACAACGACCTC
TGGGAGGTGTTCAGCAACCCCGAGGACTGGAAGGAGAAGTACATCCACCAGAACTACACC
AAAGCCCTGGCAGGGAAGCTGGTGGAGACGCCCTGCCCGGATGTCTATTGGTTCCCCATC
TTCACGGAGGTGGCCTGTGATGAGCTGGTGGAGGAGATGGAGCACTTTGGCCAGTGGTCT
CTGGGCAACAACAAGGACAACCGCATCCAGGGTGGCTACGAGAACGTGCCGACTATTGAC
ATCCACATGAACCAGATCGGCTTTGAGCGGGAGTGGCACAAATTCCTGCTGGAGTACATT
GCGCCCATGACGGAGAAGCTCTACCCCGGCTACTACACCAGGGCCCAGTTTGACCTGGCC
TTTGTCGTCCGCTACAAGCCTGATGAGCAGCCCTCACTGATGCCACACCATGATGCCTCC
ACCTTCACCATCAACATCGCCCTGAACCGAGTCGGGGTGGATTACGAGGGCGGGGGCTGT
CGGTTCCTGCGCTACAACTGTTCCATCCGAGCCCCAAGGAAGGGCTGGACCCTCATGCAC
CCTGGACGACTCACGCATTACCATGAGGGGCTCCCCACCACCAGGGGCACCCGCTACATC
GCAGTCTCCTTCGTCGATCCCTAA
GenBank Gene IDL06419
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDPLOD1
HGNC IDHGNC:9081
Chromosome Location1
Locus1p36.3-p36.2
References
  1. Hautala T, Byers MG, Eddy RL, Shows TB, Kivirikko KI, Myllyla R: Cloning of human lysyl hydroxylase: complete cDNA-derived amino acid sequence and assignment of the gene (PLOD) to chromosome 1p36.3----p36.2. Genomics. 1992 May;13(1):62-9. 1577494
  2. Heikkinen J, Hautala T, Kivirikko KI, Myllyla R: Structure and expression of the human lysyl hydroxylase gene (PLOD): introns 9 and 16 contain Alu sequences at the sites of recombination in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VI patients. Genomics. 1994 Dec;24(3):464-71. 7713497
  3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. 14702039
  4. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. 16710414
  5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. 15489334
  6. Pirskanen A, Kaimio AM, Myllyla R, Kivirikko KI: Site-directed mutagenesis of human lysyl hydroxylase expressed in insect cells. Identification of histidine residues and an aspartic acid residue critical for catalytic activity. J Biol Chem. 1996 Apr 19;271(16):9398-402. 8621606
  7. Burkard TR, Planyavsky M, Kaupe I, Breitwieser FP, Burckstummer T, Bennett KL, Superti-Furga G, Colinge J: Initial characterization of the human central proteome. BMC Syst Biol. 2011 Jan 26;5:17. doi: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17. 21269460
  8. Bian Y, Song C, Cheng K, Dong M, Wang F, Huang J, Sun D, Wang L, Ye M, Zou H: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome. J Proteomics. 2014 Jan 16;96:253-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014. Epub 2013 Nov 22. 24275569
  9. Vaca Jacome AS, Rabilloud T, Schaeffer-Reiss C, Rompais M, Ayoub D, Lane L, Bairoch A, Van Dorsselaer A, Carapito C: N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome. Proteomics. 2015 Jul;15(14):2519-24. doi: 10.1002/pmic.201400617. Epub 2015 Jun 8. 25944712
  10. Ha VT, Marshall MK, Elsas LJ, Pinnell SR, Yeowell HN: A patient with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VI is a compound heterozygote for mutations in the lysyl hydroxylase gene. J Clin Invest. 1994 Apr;93(4):1716-21. 8163671
  11. Brinckmann J, Acil Y, Feshchenko S, Katzer E, Brenner R, Kulozik A, Kugler S: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VI: lysyl hydroxylase deficiency due to a novel point mutation (W612C). Arch Dermatol Res. 1998 Apr;290(4):181-6. 9617436
  12. Yeowell HN, Allen JD, Walker LC, Overstreet MA, Murad S, Thai SF: Deletion of cysteine 369 in lysyl hydroxylase 1 eliminates enzyme activity and causes Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VI. Matrix Biol. 2000 Feb;19(1):37-46. 10686424
  13. Giunta C, Randolph A, Al-Gazali LI, Brunner HG, Kraenzlin ME, Steinmann B: Nevo syndrome is allelic to the kyphoscoliotic type of the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS VIA). Am J Med Genet A. 2005 Mar 1;133A(2):158-64. 15666309
  14. Walker LC, Overstreet MA, Siddiqui A, De Paepe A, Ceylaner G, Malfait F, Symoens S, Atsawasuwan P, Yamauchi M, Ceylaner S, Bank RA, Yeowell HN: A novel mutation in the lysyl hydroxylase 1 gene causes decreased lysyl hydroxylase activity in an Ehlers-Danlos VIA patient. J Invest Dermatol. 2005 May;124(5):914-8. 15854030
  15. Giunta C, Randolph A, Steinmann B: Mutation analysis of the PLOD1 gene: an efficient multistep approach to the molecular diagnosis of the kyphoscoliotic type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS VIA). Mol Genet Metab. 2005 Sep-Oct;86(1-2):269-76. Epub 2005 Jun 24. 15979919
  16. Sjoblom T, Jones S, Wood LD, Parsons DW, Lin J, Barber TD, Mandelker D, Leary RJ, Ptak J, Silliman N, Szabo S, Buckhaults P, Farrell C, Meeh P, Markowitz SD, Willis J, Dawson D, Willson JK, Gazdar AF, Hartigan J, Wu L, Liu C, Parmigiani G, Park BH, Bachman KE, Papadopoulos N, Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE: The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. Science. 2006 Oct 13;314(5797):268-74. Epub 2006 Sep 7. 16959974