NameDihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrial
Synonyms
  • 1.3.5.2
  • DHOdehase
  • Dihydroorotate oxidase
Gene NameDHODH
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010124|Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrial
MAWRHLKKRAQDAVIILGGGGLLFASYLMATGDERFYAEHLMPTLQGLLDPESAHRLAVR
FTSLGLLPRARFQDSDMLEVRVLGHKFRNPVGIAAGFDKHGEAVDGLYKMGFGFVEIGSV
TPKPQEGNPRPRVFRLPEDQAVINRYGFNSHGLSVVEHRLRARQQKQAKLTEDGLPLGVN
LGKNKTSVDAAEDYAEGVRVLGPLADYLVVNVSSPNTAGLRSLQGKAELRRLLTKVLQER
DGLRRVHRPAVLVKIAPDLTSQDKEDIASVVKELGIDGLIVTNTTVSRPAGLQGALRSET
GGLSGKPLRDLSTQTIREMYALTQGRVPIIGVGGVSSGQDALEKIRAGASLVQLYTALTF
WGPPVVGKVKRELEALLKEQGFGGVTDAIGADHRR
Number of residues395
Molecular Weight42866.93
Theoretical pI10.23
GO Classification
Functions
  • dihydroorotate dehydrogenase activity
  • drug binding
  • ubiquinone binding
  • FMN binding
Processes
  • response to starvation
  • lactation
  • small molecule metabolic process
  • positive regulation of apoptotic process
  • nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process
  • female pregnancy
  • pyrimidine nucleobase metabolic process
  • 'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process
  • 'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process
  • pyrimidine nucleoside biosynthetic process
  • regulation of mitochondrial fission
  • response to drug
  • response to caffeine
Components
  • integral component of membrane
  • nucleoplasm
  • neuronal cell body
  • cytoplasm
  • mitochondrion
  • mitochondrial inner membrane
General FunctionUbiquinone binding
Specific FunctionCatalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate with quinone as electron acceptor.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions11-30
GenBank Protein ID555594
UniProtKB IDQ02127
UniProtKB Entry NamePYRD_HUMAN
Cellular LocationMitochondrion inner membrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010125|Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrial (DHODH)
ATGGCGTGGAGACACCTGAAAAAGCGGGCCCAGGATGCTGTGATCATCCTGGGGGGAGGA
GGACTTCTCTTCGCCTCCTACCTGATGGCCACGGGAGATGAGCGTTTCTATGCTGAACAC
CTGATGCCGACTCTGCAGGGGCTGCTGGACCCGGAGTCAGCCCACAGACTGGCTGTTCGC
TTCACCTCCCTGGGGCTCCTTCCACGGGCCAGATTTCAAGACTCTGACATGCTGGAAGTG
AGAGTTCTGGGCCATAAATTCCGAAATCCAGTAGGAATTGCTGCAGGATTTGACAAGCAT
GGGGAAGCCGTGGACGGACTTTATAAGATGGGCTTTGGTTTTGTTGAGATAGGAAGTGTG
ACTCCAAAACCTCAGGAAGGAAACCCTAGACCCAGAGTCTTCCGCCTCCCTGAGGACCAA
GCTGTCATTAACAGGTATGGATTTAACAGTCACGGGCTTTCAGTGGTGGAACACAGGTTA
CGGGCCAGACAGCAGAAGCAGGCCAAGCTCACAGAAGATGGACTGCCTCTGGGGGTCAAC
TTGGGGAAGAACAAGACCTCAGTGGACGCCGCGGAGGACTACGCAGAAGGGGTGCGCGTA
CTGGGCCCCCTGGCCGACTACCTGGTGGTGAATGTGTCCAGCCCCAACACTGCCGGGCTG
CGGAGCCTTCAGGGAAAGGCCGAGCTGCGCCGCCTGCTGACCAAGGTGCTGCAGGAGAGG
GATGGCTTGCGGAGAGTGCACAGGCCGGCAGTCCTGGTGAAGATCGCTCCTGACCTCACC
AGCCAGGATAAGGAGGACATTGCCAGTGTGGTCAAAGAGTTGGGCATCGATGGGCTGATT
GTTACGAACACCACCGTGAGTCGCCCTGCGGGCCTCCAGGGTGCCCTGCGCTCTGAAACA
GGAGGGCTGAGTGGGAAGCCCCTCCGGGATTTATCAACTCAAACCATTCGGGAGATGTAT
GCACTCACCCAAGGCCGAGTTCCCATAATTGGGGTTGGTGGTGTGAGCAGCGGGCAGGAC
GCGCTGGAGAAGATCCGGGCAGGGGCCTCCCTGGTGCAGCTGTACACGGCCCTCACCTTC
TGGGGGCCACCCGTTGTGGGCAAAGTCAAGCGGGAACTGGAGGCCCTTCTGAAAGAGCAG
GGCTTTGGCGGAGTCACAGATGCCATTGGAGCAGATCATCGGAGGTGA
GenBank Gene IDM94065
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDDHODH
HGNC IDHGNC:2867
Chromosome Location16
Locus16q22
References
  1. Minet M, Dufour ME, Lacroute F: Cloning and sequencing of a human cDNA coding for dihydroorotate dehydrogenase by complementation of the corresponding yeast mutant. Gene. 1992 Nov 16;121(2):393-6. 1446837
  2. Copeland RA, Davis JP, Dowling RL, Lombardo D, Murphy KB, Patterson TA: Recombinant human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase: expression, purification, and characterization of a catalytically functional truncated enzyme. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1995 Oct 20;323(1):79-86. 7487077
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