T3DB: Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D

Name	Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D
Synonyms	CACH3 CACN4 CACNL1A2 Calcium channel, L type, alpha-1 polypeptide, isoform 2 CCHL1A2 Voltage-gated calcium channel subunit alpha Cav1.3
Gene Name	CACNA1D
Organism	Human
Amino acid sequence	>lcl\|BSEQ0004633\|Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D MMMMMMMKKMQHQRQQQADHANEANYARGTRLPLSGEGPTSQPNSSKQTVLSWQAAIDAA RQAKAAQTMSTSAPPPVGSLSQRKRQQYAKSKKQGNSSNSRPARALFCLSLNNPIRRACI SIVEWKPFDIFILLAIFANCVALAIYIPFPEDDSNSTNHNLEKVEYAFLIIFTVETFLKI IAYGLLLHPNAYVRNGWNLLDFVIVIVGLFSVILEQLTKETEGGNHSSGKSGGFDVKALR AFRVLRPLRLVSGVPSLQVVLNSIIKAMVPLLHIALLVLFVIIIYAIIGLELFIGKMHKT CFFADSDIVAEEDPAPCAFSGNGRQCTANGTECRSGWVGPNGGITNFDNFAFAMLTVFQC ITMEGWTDVLYWMNDAMGFELPWVYFVSLVIFGSFFVLNLVLGVLSGEFSKEREKAKARG DFQKLREKQQLEEDLKGYLDWITQAEDIDPENEEEGGEEGKRNTSMPTSETESVNTENVS GEGENRGCCGSLCQAISKSKLSRRWRRWNRFNRRRCRAAVKSVTFYWLVIVLVFLNTLTI SSEHYNQPDWLTQIQDIANKVLLALFTCEMLVKMYSLGLQAYFVSLFNRFDCFVVCGGIT ETILVELEIMSPLGISVFRCVRLLRIFKVTRHWTSLSNLVASLLNSMKSIASLLLLLFLF IIIFSLLGMQLFGGKFNFDETQTKRSTFDNFPQALLTVFQILTGEDWNAVMYDGIMAYGG PSSSGMIVCIYFIILFICGNYILLNVFLAIAVDNLADAESLNTAQKEEAEEKERKKIARK ESLENKKNNKPEVNQIANSDNKVTIDDYREEDEDKDPYPPCDVPVGEEEEEEEEDEPEVP AGPRPRRISELNMKEKIAPIPEGSAFFILSKTNPIRVGCHKLINHHIFTNLILVFIMLSS AALAAEDPIRSHSFRNTILGYFDYAFTAIFTVEILLKMTTFGAFLHKGAFCRNYFNLLDM LVVGVSLVSFGIQSSAISVVKILRVLRVLRPLRAINRAKGLKHVVQCVFVAIRTIGNIMI VTTLLQFMFACIGVQLFKGKFYRCTDEAKSNPEECRGLFILYKDGDVDSPVVRERIWQNS DFNFDNVLSAMMALFTVSTFEGWPALLYKAIDSNGENIGPIYNHRVEISIFFIIYIIIVA FFMMNIFVGFVIVTFQEQGEKEYKNCELDKNQRQCVEYALKARPLRRYIPKNPYQYKFWY VVNSSPFEYMMFVLIMLNTLCLAMQHYEQSKMFNDAMDILNMVFTGVFTVEMVLKVIAFK PKGYFSDAWNTFDSLIVIGSIIDVALSEADPTESENVPVPTATPGNSEESNRISITFFRL FRVMRLVKLLSRGEGIRTLLWTFIKSFQALPYVALLIAMLFFIYAVIGMQMFGKVAMRDN NQINRNNNFQTFPQAVLLLFRCATGEAWQEIMLACLPGKLCDPESDYNPGEEYTCGSNFA IVYFISFYMLCAFLIINLFVAVIMDNFDYLTRDWSILGPHHLDEFKRIWSEYDPEAKGRI KHLDVVTLLRRIQPPLGFGKLCPHRVACKRLVAMNMPLNSDGTVMFNATLFALVRTALKI KTEGNLEQANEELRAVIKKIWKKTSMKLLDQVVPPAGDDEVTVGKFYATFLIQDYFRKFK KRKEQGLVGKYPAKNTTIALQAGLRTLHDIGPEIRRAISCDLQDDEPEETKREEEDDVFK RNGALLGNHVNHVNSDRRDSLQQTNTTHRPLHVQRPSIPPASDTEKPLFPPAGNSVCHNH HNHNSIGKQVPTSTNANLNNANMSKAAHGKRPSIGNLEHVSENGHHSSHKHDREPQRRSS VKRTRYYETYIRSDSGDEQLPTICREDPEIHGYFRDPHCLGEQEYFSSEECYEDDSSPTW SRQNYGYYSRYPGRNIDSERPRGYHHPQGFLEDDDSPVCYDSRRSPRRRLLPPTPASHRR SSFNFECLRRQSSQEEVPSSPIFPHRTALPLHLMQQQIMAVAGLDSSKAQKYSPSHSTRS WATPPATPPYRDWTPCYTPLIQVEQSEALDQVNGSLPSLHRSSWYTDEPDISYRTFTPAS LTVPSSFRNKNSDKQRSADSLVEAVLISEGLGRYARDPKFVSATKHEIADACDLTIDEME SAASTLLNGNVRPRANGDVGPLSHRQDYELQDFGPGYSDEEPDPGRDEEDLADEMICITT L
Number of residues	2161
Molecular Weight	245138.75
Theoretical pI	6.73
GO Classification	Functions voltage-gated calcium channel activity high voltage-gated calcium channel activity metal ion binding alpha-actinin binding voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved SA node cell action potential ankyrin binding Processes regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization calcium ion transport regulation of heart rate by cardiac conduction adenylate cyclase-modulating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway calcium ion import regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport small molecule metabolic process positive regulation of calcium ion transport axon guidance regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity sensory perception of sound energy reserve metabolic process regulation of insulin secretion calcium ion transmembrane transport membrane depolarization during action potential membrane depolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential membrane depolarization during SA node cell action potential Components voltage-gated calcium channel complex plasma membrane L-type voltage-gated calcium channel complex Z disc
General Function	Voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved sa node cell action potential
Specific Function	Voltage-sensitive calcium channels (VSCC) mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, gene expression, cell motility, cell division and cell death. The isoform alpha-1D gives rise to L-type calcium currents. Long-lasting (L-type) calcium channels belong to the 'high-voltage activated' (HVA) group. They are blocked by dihydropyridines (DHP), phenylalkylamines, benzothiazepines, and by omega-agatoxin-IIIA (omega-Aga-IIIA). They are however insensitive to omega-conotoxin-GVIA (omega-CTx-GVIA) and omega-agatoxin-IVA (omega-Aga-IVA).
Pfam Domain Function	Ion_trans (PF00520 ) Ca_chan_IQ (PF08763 ) GPHH (PF16905 ) CAC1F_C (PF16885 )
Transmembrane Regions	127-145 164-183 196-214 236-254 274-293 382-406 524-543 559-577 586-604 615-633 653-673 728-752 887-905 922-941 954-972 979-998 1018-1037 1128-1148 1206-1224 1240-1259 1267-1288 1314-1333 1353-1372 1440-1464
GenBank Protein ID	179764
UniProtKB ID	Q01668
UniProtKB Entry Name	CAC1D_HUMAN
Cellular Location	Membrane
Gene sequence	>lcl\|BSEQ0020608\|Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D (CACNA1D) ATGATGATGATGATGATGATGAAAAAAATGCAGCATCAACGGCAGCAGCAAGCGGACCAC GCGAACGAGGCAAACTATGCAAGAGGCACCAGACTTCCTCTTTCTGGTGAAGGACCAACT TCTCAGCCGAATAGCTCCAAGCAAACTGTCCTGTCTTGGCAAGCTGCAATCGATGCTGCT AGACAGGCCAAGGCTGCCCAAACTATGAGCACCTCTGCACCCCCACCTGTAGGATCTCTC TCCCAAAGAAAACGTCAGCAATACGCCAAGAGCAAAAAACAGGGTAACTCGTCCAACAGC CGACCTGCCCGCGCCCTTTTCTGTTTATCACTCAATAACCCCATCCGAAGAGCCTGCATT AGTATAGTGGAATGGAAACCATTTGACATATTTATATTATTGGCTATTTTTGCCAATTGT GTGGCCTTAGCTATTTACATCCCATTCCCTGAAGATGATTCTAATTCAACAAATCATAAC TTGGAAAAAGTAGAATATGCCTTCCTGATTATTTTTACAGTCGAGACATTTTTGAAGATT ATAGCGTATGGATTATTGCTACATCCTAATGCTTATGTTAGGAATGGATGGAATTTACTG GATTTTGTTATAGTAATAGTAGGATTGTTTAGTGTAATTTTGGAACAATTAACCAAAGAA ACAGAAGGCGGGAACCACTCAAGCGGCAAATCTGGAGGCTTTGATGTCAAAGCCCTCCGT GCCTTTCGAGTGTTGCGACCACTTCGACTAGTGTCAGGAGTGCCCAGTTTACAAGTTGTC CTGAACTCCATTATAAAAGCCATGGTTCCCCTCCTTCACATAGCCCTTTTGGTATTATTT GTAATCATAATCTATGCTATTATAGGATTGGAACTTTTTATTGGAAAAATGCACAAAACA TGTTTTTTTGCTGACTCAGATATCGTAGCTGAAGAGGACCCAGCTCCATGTGCGTTCTCA GGGAATGGACGCCAGTGTACTGCCAATGGCACGGAATGTAGGAGTGGCTGGGTTGGCCCG AACGGAGGCATCACCAACTTTGATAACTTTGCCTTTGCCATGCTTACTGTGTTTCAGTGC ATCACCATGGAGGGCTGGACAGATGTGCTCTACTGGGTAAATGATGCGATAGGATGGGAA TGGCCATGGGTGTATTTTGTTAGTCTGATCATCCTTGGCTCATTTTTCGTCCTTAACCTG GTTCTTGGTGTCCTTAGTGGAGAATTCTCAAAGGAAAGAGAGAAGGCAAAAGCACGGGGA GATTTCCAGAAGCTCCGGGAGAAGCAGCAGCTGGAGGAGGATCTAAAGGGCTACTTGGAT TGGATCACCCAAGCTGAGGACATCGATCCGGAGAATGAGGAAGAAGGAGGAGAGGAAGGC AAACGAAATACTAGCATGCCCACCAGCGAGACTGAGTCTGTGAACACAGAGAACGTCAGC GGTGAAGGCGAGAACCGAGGCTGCTGTGGAAGTCTCTGGTGCTGGTGGAGACGGAGAGGC GCGGCCAAGGCGGGGCCCTCTGGGTGTCGGCGGTGGGGTCAAGCCATCTCAAAATCCAAA CTCAGCCGACGCTGGCGTCGCTGGAACCGATTCAATCGCAGAAGATGTAGGGCCGCCGTG AAGTCTGTCACGTTTTACTGGCTGGTTATCGTCCTGGTGTTTCTGAACACCTTAACCATT TCCTCTGAGCACTACAATCAGCCAGATTGGTTGACACAGATTCAAGATATTGCCAACAAA GTCCTCTTGGCTCTGTTCACCTGCGAGATGCTGGTAAAAATGTACAGCTTGGGCCTCCAA GCATATTTCGTCTCTCTTTTCAACCGGTTTGATTGCTTCGTGGTGTGTGGTGGAATCACT GAGACGATCTTGGTGGAACTGGAAATCATGTCTCCCCTGGGGATCTCTGTGTTTCGGTGT GTGCGCCTCTTAAGAATCTTCAAAGTGACCAGGCACTGGACTTCCCTGAGCAACTTAGTG GCATCCTTATTAAACTCCATGAAGTCCATCGCTTCGCTGTTGCTTCTGCTTTTTCTCTTC ATTATCATCTTTTCCTTGCTTGGGATGCAGCTGTTTGGCGGCAAGTTTAATTTTGATGAA ACGCAAACCAAGCGGAGCACCTTTGACAATTTCCCTCAAGCACTTCTCACAGTGTTCCAG ATCCTGACAGGCGAAGACTGGAATGCTGTGATGTACGATGGCATCATGGCTTACGGGGGC CCATCCTCTTCAGGAATGATCGTCTGCATCTACTTCATCATCCTCTTCATTTGTGGTAAC TATATTCTACTGAATGTCTTCTTGGCCATCGCTGTAGACAATTTGGCTGATGCTGAAAGT CTGAACACTGCTCAGAAAGAAGAAGCGGAAGAAAAGGAGAGGAAAAAGATTGCCAGAAAA GAGAGCCTAGAAAATAAAAAGAACAACAAACCAGAAGTCAACCAGATAGCCAACAGTGAC AACAAGGTTACAATTGATGACTATAGAGAAGAGGATGAAGACAAGGACCCCTATCCGCCT TGCGATGTGCCAGTAGGGGAAGAGGAAGAGGAAGAGGAGGAGGATGAACCTGAGGTTCCT GCCGGACCCCGTCCTCGAAGGATCTCGGAGTTGAACATGAAGGAAAAAATTGCCCCCATC CCTGAAGGGAGCGCTTTCTTCATTCTTAGCAAGACCAACCCGATCCGCGTAGGCTGCCAC AAGCTCATCAACCACCACATCTTCACCAACCTCATCCTTGTCTTCATCATGCTGAGCAGC GCTGCCCTGGCCGCAGAGGACCCCATCCGCAGCCACTCCTTCCGGAACACGATACTGGGT TACTTTGACTATGCCTTCACAGCCATCTTTACTGTTGAGATCCTGTTGAAGATGACAACT TTTGGAGCTTTCCTCCACAAAGGGGCCTTCTGCAGGAACTACTTCAATTTGCTGGATATG CTGGTGGTTGGGGTGTCTCTGGTGTCATTTGGGATTCAATCCAGTGCCATCTCCGTTGTG AAGATTCTGAGGGTCTTAAGGGTCCTGCGTCCCCTCAGGGCCATCAACAGAGCAAAAGGA CTTAAGCACGTGGTCCAGTGCGTCTTCGTGGCCATCCGGACCATCGGCAACATCATGATC GTCACCACCCTCCTGCAGTTCATGTTTGCCTGTATCGGGGTCCAGTTGTTCAAGGGGAAG TTCTATCGCTGTACGGATGAAGCCAAAAGTAACCCTGAAGAATGCAGGGGACTTTTCATC CTCTACAAGGATGGGGATGTTGACAGTCCTGTGGTCCGTGAACGGATCTGGCAAAACAGT GATTTCAACTTCGACAACGTCCTCTCTGCTATGATGGCGCTCTTCACAGTCTCCACGTTT GAGGGCTGGCCTGCGTTGCTGTATAAAGCCATCGACTCGAATGGAGAGAACATCGGCCCA ATCTACAACCACCGCGTGGAGATCTCCATCTTCTTCATCATCTACATCATCATTGTAGCT TTCTTCATGATGAACATCTTTGTGGGCTTTGTCATCGTTACATTTCAGGAACAAGGAGAA AAAGAGTATAAGAACTGTGAGCTGGACAAAAATCAGCGTCAGTGTGTTGAATACGCCTTG AAAGCACGTCCCTTGCGGAGATACATCCCCAAAAACCCCTACCAGTACAAGTTCTGGTAC GTGGTGAACTCTTCGCCTTTCGAATACATGATGTTTGTCCTCATCATGCTCAACACACTC TGCTTGGCCATGCAGCACTACGAGCAGTCCAAGATGTTCAATGATGCCATGGACATTCTG AACATGGTCTTCACCGGGGTGTTCACCGTCGAGATGGTTTTGAAAGTCATCGCATTTAAG CCTAAGGGGTATTTTAGTGACGCCTGGAACACGTTTGACTCCCTCATCGTAATCGGCAGC ATTATAGACGTGGCCCTCAGCGAAGCAGACCCAACTGAAAGTGAAAATGTCCCTGTCCCA ACTGCTACACCTGGGAACTCTGAAGAGAGCAATAGAATCTCCATCACCTTTTTCCGTCTT TTCCGAGTGATGCGATTGGTGAAGCTTCTCAGCAGGGGGGAAGGCATCCGGACATTGCTG TGGACTTTTATTAAGTCCTTTCAGGCGCTCCCGTATGTGGCCCTCCTCATAGCCATGCTG TTCTTCATCTATGCGGTCATTGGCATGCAGATGTTTGGGAAAGTTGCCATGAGAGATAAC AACCAGATCAATAGGAACAATAACTTCCAGACGTTTCCCCAGGCGGTGCTGCTGCTCTTC AGGTGTGCAACAGGTGAGGCCTGGCAGGAGATCATGCTGGCCTGTCTCCCAGGGAAGCTC TGTGACCCTGAGTCAGATTACAACCCCGGGGAGGAGTATACATGTGGGAGCAACTTTGCC ATTGTCTATTTCATCAGTTTTTACATGCTCTGTGCATTTCTGATCATCAATCTGTTTGTG GCTGTCATCATGGATAATTTCGACTATCTGACCCGGGACTGGTCTATTTTGGGGCCTCAC CATTTAGATGAATTCAAAAGAATATGGTCAGAATATGACCCTGAGGCAAAGGGAAGGATA AAACACCTTGATGTGGTCACTCTGCTTCGACGCATCCAGCCTCCCCTGGGGTTTGGGAAG TTATGTCCACACAGGGTAGCGTGCAAGAGATTAGTTGCCATGAACATGCCTCTCAACAGT GACGGGACAGTCATGTTTAATGCAACCCTGTTTGCTTTGGTTCGAACGGCTCTTAAGATC AAGACCGAAGGGAACCTGGAGCAAGCTAATGAAGAACTTCGGGCTGTGATAAAGAAAATT TGGAAGAAAACCAGCATGAAATTACTTGACCAAGTTGTCCCTCCAGCTGGTGATGATGAG GTAACCGTGGGGAAGTTCTATGCCACTTTCCTGATACAGGACTACTTTAGGAAATTCAAG AAACGGAAAGAACAAGGACTGGTGGGAAAGTACCCTGCGAAGAACACCACAATTGCCCTA CAGGCGGGATTAAGGACACTGCATGACATTGGGCCAGAAATCCGGCGTGCTATATCGTGT GATTTGCAAGATGACGAGCCTGAGGAAACAAAACGAGAAGAAGAAGATGATGTGTTCAAA AGAAATGGTGCCCTGCTTGGAAACCATGTCAATCATGTTAATAGTGATAGGAGAGATTCC CTTCAGCAGACCAATACCACCCACCGTCCCCTGCATGTCCAAAGGCCTTCAATTCCACCT GCAAGTGATACTGAGAAACCGCTGTTTCCTCCAGCAGGAAATTCGGTGTGTCATAACCAT CATAACCATAATTCCATAGGAAAGCAAGTTCCCACCTCAACAAATGCCAATCTCAATAAT GCCAATATGTCCAAAGCTGCCCATGGAAAGCGGCCCAGCATTGGGAACCTTGAGCATGTG TCTGAAAATGGGCATCATTCTTCCCACAAGCATGACCGGGAGCCTCAGAGAAGGTCCAGT GTGAAAAGAACCCGCTATTATGAAACTTACATTAGGTCCGACTCAGGAGATGAACAGCTC CCAACTATTTGCCGGGAAGACCCAGAGATACATGGCTATTTCAGGGACCCCCACTGCTTG GGGGAGCAGGAGTATTTCAGTAGTGAGGAATGCTACGAGGATGACAGCTCGCCCACCTGG AGCAGGCAAAACTATGGCTACTACAGCAGATACCCAGGCAGAAACATCGACTCTGAGAGG CCCCGAGGCTACCATCATCCCCAAGGATTCTTGGAGGACGATGACTCGCCCGTTTGCTAT GATTCACGGAGATCTCCAAGGAGACGCCTACTACCTCCCACCCCAGCATCCCACCGGAGA TCCTCCTTCAACTTTGAGTGCCTGCGCCGGCAGAGCAGCCAGGAAGAGGTCCCGTCGTCT CCCATCTTCCCCCATCGCACGGCCCTGCCTCTGCATCTAATGCAGCAACAGATCATGGCA GTTGCCGGCCTAGATTCAAGTAAAGCCCAGAAGTACTCACCGAGTCACTCGACCCGGTCG TGGGCCACCCCTCCAGCAACCCCTCCCTACCGGGACTGGACACCGTGCTACACCCCCCTG ATCCAAGTGGAGCAGTCAGAGGCCCTGGACCAGGTGAACGGCAGCCTGCCGTCCCTGCAC CGCAGCTCCTGGTACACAGACGAGCCCGACATCTCCTACCGGACTTTCACACCAGCCAGC CTGACTGTCCCCAGCAGCTTCCGGAACAAAAACAGCGACAAGCAGAGGAGTGCGGACAGC TTGGTGGAGGCAGTCCTGATATCCGAAGGCTTGGGACGCTATGCAAGGGACCCAAAATTT GTGTCAGCAACAAAACACGAAATCGCTGATGCCTGTGACCTCACCATCGACGAGATGGAG AGTGCAGCCAGCACCCTGCTTAATGGGAACGTGCGTCCCCGAGCCAACGGGGATGTGGGC CCCCTCTCACACCGGCAGGACTATGAGCTACAGGACTTTGGTCCTGGCTACAGCGACGAA GAGCCAGACCCTGGGAGGGATGAGGAGGACCTGGCGGATGAAATGATATGCATCACCACC TTGTAG
GenBank Gene ID	M76558
GeneCard ID	Not Available
GenAtlas ID	CACNA1D
HGNC ID	HGNC:1391
Chromosome Location	3
Locus	3p14.3
References	Williams ME, Feldman DH, McCue AF, Brenner R, Velicelebi G, Ellis SB, Harpold MM: Structure and functional expression of alpha 1, alpha 2, and beta subunits of a novel human neuronal calcium channel subtype. Neuron. 1992 Jan;8(1):71-84. 1309651 Seino S, Chen L, Seino M, Blondel O, Takeda J, Johnson JH, Bell GI: Cloning of the alpha 1 subunit of a voltage-dependent calcium channel expressed in pancreatic beta cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Jan 15;89(2):584-8. 1309948 Yamada Y, Masuda K, Li Q, Ihara Y, Kubota A, Miura T, Nakamura K, Fujii Y, Seino S, Seino Y: The structures of the human calcium channel alpha 1 subunit (CACNL1A2) and beta subunit (CACNLB3) genes. Genomics. 1995 May 20;27(2):312-9. 7557998 Singh A, Gebhart M, Fritsch R, Sinnegger-Brauns MJ, Poggiani C, Hoda JC, Engel J, Romanin C, Striessnig J, Koschak A: Modulation of voltage- and Ca2+-dependent gating of CaV1.3 L-type calcium channels by alternative splicing of a C-terminal regulatory domain. J Biol Chem. 2008 Jul 25;283(30):20733-44. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M802254200. Epub 2008 May 15. 18482979 Muzny DM, Scherer SE, Kaul R, Wang J, Yu J, Sudbrak R, Buhay CJ, Chen R, Cree A, Ding Y, Dugan-Rocha S, Gill R, Gunaratne P, Harris RA, Hawes AC, Hernandez J, Hodgson AV, Hume J, Jackson A, Khan ZM, Kovar-Smith C, Lewis LR, Lozado RJ, Metzker ML, Milosavljevic A, Miner GR, Morgan MB, Nazareth LV, Scott G, Sodergren E, Song XZ, Steffen D, Wei S, Wheeler DA, Wright MW, Worley KC, Yuan Y, Zhang Z, Adams CQ, Ansari-Lari MA, Ayele M, Brown MJ, Chen G, Chen Z, Clendenning J, Clerc-Blankenburg KP, Chen R, Chen Z, Davis C, Delgado O, Dinh HH, Dong W, Draper H, Ernst S, Fu G, Gonzalez-Garay ML, Garcia DK, Gillett W, Gu J, Hao B, Haugen E, Havlak P, He X, Hennig S, Hu S, Huang W, Jackson LR, Jacob LS, Kelly SH, Kube M, Levy R, Li Z, Liu B, Liu J, Liu W, Lu J, Maheshwari M, Nguyen BV, Okwuonu GO, Palmeiri A, Pasternak S, Perez LM, Phelps KA, Plopper FJ, Qiang B, Raymond C, Rodriguez R, Saenphimmachak C, Santibanez J, Shen H, Shen Y, Subramanian S, Tabor PE, Verduzco D, Waldron L, Wang J, Wang J, Wang Q, Williams GA, Wong GK, Yao Z, Zhang J, Zhang X, Zhao G, Zhou J, Zhou Y, Nelson D, Lehrach H, Reinhardt R, Naylor SL, Yang H, Olson M, Weinstock G, Gibbs RA: The DNA sequence, annotation and analysis of human chromosome 3. Nature. 2006 Apr 27;440(7088):1194-8. 16641997 Kim HL, Chang YJ, Lee SM, Hong YS: Genomic structure of the regulatory region of the voltage-gated calcium channel alpha 1D. Exp Mol Med. 1998 Dec 31;30(4):246-51. 9894156 Oguro-Okano M, Griesmann GE, Wieben ED, Slaymaker SJ, Snutch TP, Lennon VA: Molecular diversity of neuronal-type calcium channels identified in small cell lung carcinoma. Mayo Clin Proc. 1992 Dec;67(12):1150-9. 1335101 Loll B, Ruckert C, Hee CS, Saenger W, Uchanska-Ziegler B, Ziegler A: Loss of recognition by cross-reactive T cells and its relation to a C-terminus-induced conformational reorientation of an HLA-B*2705-bound peptide. Protein Sci. 2011 Feb;20(2):278-90. doi: 10.1002/pro.559. Epub 2010 Dec 23. 21280120 Baig SM, Koschak A, Lieb A, Gebhart M, Dafinger C, Nurnberg G, Ali A, Ahmad I, Sinnegger-Brauns MJ, Brandt N, Engel J, Mangoni ME, Farooq M, Khan HU, Nurnberg P, Striessnig J, Bolz HJ: Loss of Ca(v)1.3 (CACNA1D) function in a human channelopathy with bradycardia and congenital deafness. Nat Neurosci. 2011 Jan;14(1):77-84. doi: 10.1038/nn.2694. Epub 2010 Dec 5. 21131953 Scholl UI, Goh G, Stolting G, de Oliveira RC, Choi M, Overton JD, Fonseca AL, Korah R, Starker LF, Kunstman JW, Prasad ML, Hartung EA, Mauras N, Benson MR, Brady T, Shapiro JR, Loring E, Nelson-Williams C, Libutti SK, Mane S, Hellman P, Westin G, Akerstrom G, Bjorklund P, Carling T, Fahlke C, Hidalgo P, Lifton RP: Somatic and germline CACNA1D calcium channel mutations in aldosterone-producing adenomas and primary aldosteronism. Nat Genet. 2013 Sep;45(9):1050-4. doi: 10.1038/ng.2695. Epub 2013 Aug 4. 23913001