NameHeat shock factor protein 1
Synonyms
  • Heat shock transcription factor 1
  • HSF 1
  • HSTF 1
  • HSTF1
Gene NameHSF1
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0006786|Heat shock factor protein 1
MDLPVGPGAAGPSNVPAFLTKLWTLVSDPDTDALICWSPSGNSFHVFDQGQFAKEVLPKY
FKHNNMASFVRQLNMYGFRKVVHIEQGGLVKPERDDTEFQHPCFLRGQEQLLENIKRKVT
SVSTLKSEDIKIRQDSVTKLLTDVQLMKGKQECMDSKLLAMKHENEALWREVASLRQKHA
QQQKVVNKLIQFLISLVQSNRILGVKRKIPLMLNDSGSAHSMPKYSRQFSLEHVHGSGPY
SAPSPAYSSSSLYAPDAVASSGPIISDITELAPASPMASPGGSIDERPLSSSPLVRVKEE
PPSPPQSPRVEEASPGRPSSVDTLLSPTALIDSILRESEPAPASVTALTDARGHTDTEGR
PPSPPPTSTPEKCLSVACLDKNELSDHLDAMDSNLDNLQTMLSSHGFSVDTSALLDLFSP
SVTVPDMSLPDLDSSLASIQELLSPQEPPRPPEAENSSPDSGKQLVHYTAQPLFLLDPGS
VDTGSNDLPVLFELGEGSYFSEGDGFAEDPTISLLTGSEPPKAKDPTVS
Number of residues529
Molecular Weight57259.87
Theoretical pI4.81
GO Classification
Functions
  • transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
  • RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding
  • RNA polymerase II intronic transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
  • transcriptional repressor activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding
Processes
  • defense response
  • positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • cellular response to heat
  • regulation of cellular response to heat
  • mRNA transcription
Components
  • cytoplasm
  • cytosol
  • nucleoplasm
General FunctionTranscriptional repressor activity, rna polymerase ii core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding
Specific FunctionDNA-binding protein that specifically binds heat shock promoter elements (HSE) and activates transcription. In higher eukaryotes, HSF is unable to bind to the HSE unless the cells are heat shocked.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein IDNot Available
UniProtKB IDQ00613
UniProtKB Entry NameHSF1_HUMAN
Cellular LocationCytoplasm
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0012449|Heat shock factor protein 1 (HSF1)
ATGGATCTGCCCGTGGGCCCCGGCGCGGCGGGGCCCAGCAACGTCCCGGCCTTCCTGACC
AAGCTGTGGACCCTCGTGAGCGACCCGGACACCGACGCGCTCATCTGCTGGAGCCCGAGC
GGGAACAGCTTCCACGTGTTCGACCAGGGCCAGTTTGCCAAGGAGGTGCTGCCCAAGTAC
TTCAAGCACAACAACATGGCCAGCTTCGTGCGGCAGCTCAACATGTATGGCTTCCGGAAA
GTGGTCCACATCGAGCAGGGCGGCCTGGTCAAGCCAGAGAGAGACGACACGGAGTTCCAG
CACCCATGCTTCCTGCGTGGCCAGGAGCAGCTCCTTGAGAACATCAAGAGGAAAGTGACC
AGTGTGTCCACCCTGAAGAGTGAAGACATAAAGATCCGCCAGGACAGCGTCACCAAGCTG
CTGACGGACGTGCAGCTGATGAAGGGGAAGCAGGAGTGCATGGACTCCAAGCTCCTGGCC
ATGAAGCATGAGAATGAGGCTCTGTGGCGGGAGGTGGCCAGCCTTCGGCAGAAGCATGCC
CAGCAACAGAAAGTCGTCAACAAGCTCATTCAGTTCCTGATCTCACTGGTGCAGTCAAAC
CGGATCCTGGGGGTGAAGAGAAAGATCCCCCTGATGCTGAACGACAGTGGCTCAGCACAT
TCCATGCCCAAGTATAGCCGGCAGTTCTCCCTGGAGCACGTCCACGGCTCGGGCCCCTAC
TCGGCCCCCTCCCCAGCCTACAGCAGCTCCAGCCTCTACGCCCCTGATGCTGTGGCCAGC
TCTGGACCCATCATCTCCGACATCACCGAGCTGGCTCCTGCCAGCCCCATGGCCTCCCCC
GGCGGGAGCATAGACGAGAGGCCCCTATCCAGCAGCCCCCTGGTGCGTGTCAAGGAGGAG
CCCCCCAGCCCGCCTCAGAGCCCCCGGGTAGAGGAGGCGAGTCCCGGGCGCCCATCTTCC
GTGGACACCCTCTTGTCCCCGACCGCCCTCATTGACTCCATCCTGCGGGAGAGTGAACCT
GCCCCCGCCTCCGTCACAGCCCTCACGGACGCCAGGGGCCACACGGACACCGAGGGCCGG
CCTCCCTCCCCCCCGCCCACCTCCACCCCTGAAAAGTGCCTCAGCGTAGCCTGCCTGGAC
AAGAATGAGCTCAGTGACCACTTGGATGCTATGGACTCCAACCTGGATAACCTGCAGACC
ATGCTGAGCAGCCACGGCTTCAGCGTGGACACCAGTGCCCTGCTGGACCTGTTCAGCCCC
TCGGTGACCGTGCCCGACATGAGCCTGCCTGACCTTGACAGCAGCCTGGCCAGTATCCAA
GAGCTCCTGTCTCCCCAGGAGCCCCCCAGGCCTCCCGAGGCAGAGAACAGCAGCCCGGAT
TCAGGGAAGCAGCTGGTGCACTACACAGCGCAGCCGCTGTTCCTGCTGGACCCCGGCTCC
GTGGACACCGGGAGCAACGACCTGCCGGTGCTGTTTGAGCTGGGAGAGGGCTCCTACTTC
TCCGAAGGGGACGGCTTCGCCGAGGACCCCACCATCTCCCTGCTGACAGGCTCGGAGCCT
CCCAAAGCCAAGGACCCCACTGTCTCCTAG
GenBank Gene IDBC014638
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDHSF1
HGNC IDHGNC:5224
Chromosome Location8
LocusNot Available
References
  1. Rabindran SK, Giorgi G, Clos J, Wu C: Molecular cloning and expression of a human heat shock factor, HSF1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Aug 15;88(16):6906-10. 1871105
  2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. 14702039
  3. Nusbaum C, Mikkelsen TS, Zody MC, Asakawa S, Taudien S, Garber M, Kodira CD, Schueler MG, Shimizu A, Whittaker CA, Chang JL, Cuomo CA, Dewar K, FitzGerald MG, Yang X, Allen NR, Anderson S, Asakawa T, Blechschmidt K, Bloom T, Borowsky ML, Butler J, Cook A, Corum B, DeArellano K, DeCaprio D, Dooley KT, Dorris L 3rd, Engels R, Glockner G, Hafez N, Hagopian DS, Hall JL, Ishikawa SK, Jaffe DB, Kamat A, Kudoh J, Lehmann R, Lokitsang T, Macdonald P, Major JE, Matthews CD, Mauceli E, Menzel U, Mihalev AH, Minoshima S, Murayama Y, Naylor JW, Nicol R, Nguyen C, O'Leary SB, O'Neill K, Parker SC, Polley A, Raymond CK, Reichwald K, Rodriguez J, Sasaki T, Schilhabel M, Siddiqui R, Smith CL, Sneddon TP, Talamas JA, Tenzin P, Topham K, Venkataraman V, Wen G, Yamazaki S, Young SK, Zeng Q, Zimmer AR, Rosenthal A, Birren BW, Platzer M, Shimizu N, Lander ES: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 8. Nature. 2006 Jan 19;439(7074):331-5. 16421571
  4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. 15489334
  5. Schuetz TJ, Gallo GJ, Sheldon L, Tempst P, Kingston RE: Isolation of a cDNA for HSF2: evidence for two heat shock factor genes in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Aug 15;88(16):6911-5. 1871106
  6. Holmberg CI, Hietakangas V, Mikhailov A, Rantanen JO, Kallio M, Meinander A, Hellman J, Morrice N, MacKintosh C, Morimoto RI, Eriksson JE, Sistonen L: Phosphorylation of serine 230 promotes inducible transcriptional activity of heat shock factor 1. EMBO J. 2001 Jul 16;20(14):3800-10. 11447121
  7. Green M, Schuetz TJ, Sullivan EK, Kingston RE: A heat shock-responsive domain of human HSF1 that regulates transcription activation domain function. Mol Cell Biol. 1995 Jun;15(6):3354-62. 7760831
  8. Knauf U, Newton EM, Kyriakis J, Kingston RE: Repression of human heat shock factor 1 activity at control temperature by phosphorylation. Genes Dev. 1996 Nov 1;10(21):2782-93. 8946918
  9. Kline MP, Morimoto RI: Repression of the heat shock factor 1 transcriptional activation domain is modulated by constitutive phosphorylation. Mol Cell Biol. 1997 Apr;17(4):2107-15. 9121459
  10. Xia W, Guo Y, Vilaboa N, Zuo J, Voellmy R: Transcriptional activation of heat shock factor HSF1 probed by phosphopeptide analysis of factor 32P-labeled in vivo. J Biol Chem. 1998 Apr 10;273(15):8749-55. 9535852
  11. Hong Y, Rogers R, Matunis MJ, Mayhew CN, Goodson ML, Park-Sarge OK, Sarge KD: Regulation of heat shock transcription factor 1 by stress-induced SUMO-1 modification. J Biol Chem. 2001 Oct 26;276(43):40263-7. Epub 2001 Aug 20. 11514557
  12. Guo Y, Guettouche T, Fenna M, Boellmann F, Pratt WB, Toft DO, Smith DF, Voellmy R: Evidence for a mechanism of repression of heat shock factor 1 transcriptional activity by a multichaperone complex. J Biol Chem. 2001 Dec 7;276(49):45791-9. Epub 2001 Oct 2. 11583998
  13. Soncin F, Zhang X, Chu B, Wang X, Asea A, Ann Stevenson M, Sacks DB, Calderwood SK: Transcriptional activity and DNA binding of heat shock factor-1 involve phosphorylation on threonine 142 by CK2. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003 Apr 4;303(2):700-6. 12659875
  14. Hietakangas V, Ahlskog JK, Jakobsson AM, Hellesuo M, Sahlberg NM, Holmberg CI, Mikhailov A, Palvimo JJ, Pirkkala L, Sistonen L: Phosphorylation of serine 303 is a prerequisite for the stress-inducible SUMO modification of heat shock factor 1. Mol Cell Biol. 2003 Apr;23(8):2953-68. 12665592
  15. Xing H, Mayhew CN, Cullen KE, Park-Sarge OK, Sarge KD: HSF1 modulation of Hsp70 mRNA polyadenylation via interaction with symplekin. J Biol Chem. 2004 Mar 12;279(11):10551-5. Epub 2004 Jan 5. 14707147
  16. Guettouche T, Boellmann F, Lane WS, Voellmy R: Analysis of phosphorylation of human heat shock factor 1 in cells experiencing a stress. BMC Biochem. 2005 Mar 11;6:4. 15760475
  17. Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M: Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. Cell. 2006 Nov 3;127(3):635-48. 17081983
  18. Wang X, Khaleque MA, Zhao MJ, Zhong R, Gaestel M, Calderwood SK: Phosphorylation of HSF1 by MAPK-activated protein kinase 2 on serine 121, inhibits transcriptional activity and promotes HSP90 binding. J Biol Chem. 2006 Jan 13;281(2):782-91. Epub 2005 Nov 8. 16278218
  19. Hietakangas V, Anckar J, Blomster HA, Fujimoto M, Palvimo JJ, Nakai A, Sistonen L: PDSM, a motif for phosphorylation-dependent SUMO modification. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Jan 3;103(1):45-50. Epub 2005 Dec 21. 16371476
  20. Piskacek S, Gregor M, Nemethova M, Grabner M, Kovarik P, Piskacek M: Nine-amino-acid transactivation domain: establishment and prediction utilities. Genomics. 2007 Jun;89(6):756-68. Epub 2007 Apr 30. 17467953
  21. Cantin GT, Yi W, Lu B, Park SK, Xu T, Lee JD, Yates JR 3rd: Combining protein-based IMAC, peptide-based IMAC, and MudPIT for efficient phosphoproteomic analysis. J Proteome Res. 2008 Mar;7(3):1346-51. doi: 10.1021/pr0705441. Epub 2008 Jan 26. 18220336
  22. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105. Epub 2008 Jul 31. 18669648
  23. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. doi: 10.1021/ac9004309. 19413330
  24. Mayya V, Lundgren DH, Hwang SI, Rezaul K, Wu L, Eng JK, Rodionov V, Han DK: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. Sci Signal. 2009 Aug 18;2(84):ra46. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.2000007. 19690332
  25. Olsen JV, Vermeulen M, Santamaria A, Kumar C, Miller ML, Jensen LJ, Gnad F, Cox J, Jensen TS, Nigg EA, Brunak S, Mann M: Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis. Sci Signal. 2010 Jan 12;3(104):ra3. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.2000475. 20068231
  26. Kaitsuka T, Tomizawa K, Matsushita M: Transformation of eEF1Bdelta into heat-shock response transcription factor by alternative splicing. EMBO Rep. 2011 Jul 1;12(7):673-81. doi: 10.1038/embor.2011.82. 21597468
  27. Rigbolt KT, Prokhorova TA, Akimov V, Henningsen J, Johansen PT, Kratchmarova I, Kassem M, Mann M, Olsen JV, Blagoev B: System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation. Sci Signal. 2011 Mar 15;4(164):rs3. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.2001570. 21406692
  28. Bian Y, Song C, Cheng K, Dong M, Wang F, Huang J, Sun D, Wang L, Ye M, Zou H: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome. J Proteomics. 2014 Jan 16;96:253-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014. Epub 2013 Nov 22. 24275569