Succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial

NameSuccinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
Synonyms
  • 1.2.1.24
  • Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 5 member A1
  • NAD(+)-dependent succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase
  • SSADH
Gene NameALDH5A1
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0000303|Succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
MATCIWLRSCGARRLGSTFPGCRLRPRAGGLVPASGPAPGPAQLRCYAGRLAGLSAALLR
TDSFVGGRWLPAAATFPVQDPASGAALGMVADCGVREARAAVRAAYEAFCRWREVSAKER
SSLLRKWYNLMIQNKDDLARIITAESGKPLKEAHGEILYSAFFLEWFSEEARRVYGDIIH
TPAKDRRALVLKQPIGVAAVITPWNFPSAMITRKVGAALAAGCTVVVKPAEDTPFSALAL
AELASQAGIPSGVYNVIPCSRKNAKEVGEAICTDPLVSKISFTGSTTTGKILLHHAANSV
KRVSMELGGLAPFIVFDSANVDQAVAGAMASKFRNTGQTCVCSNQFLVQRGIHDAFVKAF
AEAMKKNLRVGNGFEEGTTQGPLINEKAVEKVEKQVNDAVSKGATVVTGGKRHQLGKNFF
EPTLLCNVTQDMLCTHEETFGPLAPVIKFDTEEEAIAIANAADVGLAGYFYSQDPAQIWR
VAEQLEVGMVGVNEGLISSVECPFGGVKQSGLGREGSKYGIDEYLELKYVCYGGL
Number of residues535
Molecular Weight57214.23
Theoretical pI8.37
GO Classification
Functions
  • succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity
  • protein homodimerization activity
  • aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD) activity
  • succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity
Processes
  • synaptic transmission
  • acetate metabolic process
  • neurotransmitter secretion
  • galactosylceramide metabolic process
  • short-chain fatty acid metabolic process
  • glucose metabolic process
  • respiratory electron transport chain
  • protein homotetramerization
  • glutamine metabolic process
  • glutathione metabolic process
  • succinate metabolic process
  • glutamate metabolic process
  • gamma-aminobutyric acid catabolic process
  • neurotransmitter catabolic process
  • central nervous system development
  • glycerophospholipid metabolic process
Components
  • mitochondrion
  • mitochondrial matrix
General FunctionSuccinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [nad(p)+] activity
Specific FunctionCatalyzes one step in the degradation of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein ID3766467
UniProtKB IDP51649
UniProtKB Entry NameSSDH_HUMAN
Cellular LocationMitochondrion
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0021648|Succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (ALDH5A1)
ATGGCGACCTGCATTTGGCTGCGGAGCTGTGGGGCCCGGCGCCTCGGGTCGACGTTTCCA
GGCTGCCGCCTCCGCCCCCGCGCCGGCGGCCTGGTCCCTGCCTCCGGGCCTGCGCCCGGC
CCGGCCCAGCTCCGCTGCTACGCTGGGCGCCTGGCGGGCCTCTCTGCGGCGCTGCTGCGC
ACCGACAGCTTCGTGGGCGGCCGCTGGCTCCCGGCCGCCGCCACCTTCCCCGTGCAAGAC
CCGGCCAGCGGCGCCGCTCTGGGCATGGTAGCCGACTGCGGGGTGCGAGAGGCCCGCGCC
GCCGTGCGCGCTGCCTACGAGGCTTTCTGCCGCTGGAGGGAGGTCTCCGCCAAGGAGAGG
AGTTCATTACTTCGGAAGTGGTACAATTTAATGATACAAAATAAGGATGACCTTGCCAGA
ATAATCACAGCTGAAAGTGGAAAGCCACTGAAGGAGGCACATGGAGAAATTCTCTATTCC
GCCTTTTTCCTAGAGTGGTTCTCTGAGGAAGCCCGCCGTGTTTACGGAGACATTATCCAC
ACCCCGGCAAAGGACAGGCGGGCCCTGGTCCTCAAGCAGCCCATAGGCGTGGCTGCAGTC
ATCACCCCGTGGAATTTCCCCAGTGCCATGATCACCCGGAAGGTGGGGGCCGCCCTGGCA
GCCGGCTGTACTGTCGTGGTGAAGCCTGCCGAAGACACGCCCTTCTCCGCCCTGGCCCTG
GCTGAGCTTGCAAGCCAGGCTGGGATTCCTTCAGGTGTATACAATGTTATTCCCTGTTCT
CGAAAGAATGCCAAGGAAGTAGGGGAGGCAATTTGTACTGATCCTCTGGTGTCCAAAATT
TCCTTTACTGGTTCAACAACTACAGGAAAGATCCTGTTGCACCACGCAGCAAACTCTGTG
AAAAGGGTCTCTATGGAGCTGGGCGGCCTTGCTCCATTTATAGTATTTGACAGTGCCAAC
GTGGACCAGGCTGTAGCAGGGGCCATGGCATCTAAATTTAGGAACACTGGACAGACTTGT
GTTTGCTCAAACCAATTCTTGGTGCAAAGGGGCATCCATGATGCCTTTGTAAAAGCATTC
GCCGAGGCCATGAAGAAGAACCTGCGCGTAGGTAATGGATTTGAGGAAGGAACTACTCAG
GGCCCATTAATTAATGAAAAAGCGGTAGAAAAGGTGGAGAAACAGGTGAATGATGCCGTT
TCTAAAGGTGCCACCGTTGTGACAGGTGGAAAACGACACCAACTTGGAAAAAATTTCTTT
GAGCCTACCCTGCTGTGCAATGTCACCCAGGACATGCTGTGCACTCATGAAGAGACTTTC
GGGCCTCTGGCACCAGTTATCAAGTTCGATACAGAGGAGGAGGCTATAGCAATCGCTAAC
GCAGCTGATGTTGGGTTAGCAGGTTATTTTTACTCTCAAGACCCAGCCCAGATCTGGAGA
GTGGCAGAGCAGCTGGAAGTGGGCATGGTTGGCGTCAACGAAGGATTAATTTCCTCTGTG
GAGTGCCCTTTTGGTGGAGTGAAGCAGTCCGGCCTTGGGCGAGAGGGGTCCAAGTATGGC
ATTGATGAGTATCTGGAACTCAAGTATGTGTGTTACGGGGGCTTGTAG
GenBank Gene IDY11192
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDALDH5A1
HGNC IDHGNC:408
Chromosome Location6
Locus6p22.2-p22.3
References
  1. Chambliss KL, Hinson DD, Trettel F, Malaspina P, Novelletto A, Jakobs C, Gibson KM: Two exon-skipping mutations as the molecular basis of succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency (4-hydroxybutyric aciduria). Am J Hum Genet. 1998 Aug;63(2):399-408. 9683595
  2. Blasi P, Boyl PP, Ledda M, Novelletto A, Gibson KM, Jakobs C, Hogema B, Akaboshi S, Loreni F, Malaspina P: Structure of human succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase gene: identification of promoter region and alternatively processed isoforms. Mol Genet Metab. 2002 Aug;76(4):348-62. 12208142
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