NameSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2
Synonyms
  • 3.6.3.9
  • KIAA0778
  • Na(+)/K(+) ATPase alpha-2 subunit
  • Sodium pump subunit alpha-2
Gene NameATP1A2
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0008801|Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2
MGRGAGREYSPAATTAENGGGKKKQKEKELDELKKEVAMDDHKLSLDELGRKYQVDLSKG
LTNQRAQDVLARDGPNALTPPPTTPEWVKFCRQLFGGFSILLWIGAILCFLAYGIQAAME
DEPSNDNLYLGVVLAAVVIVTGCFSYYQEAKSSKIMDSFKNMVPQQALVIREGEKMQINA
EEVVVGDLVEVKGGDRVPADLRIISSHGCKVDNSSLTGESEPQTRSPEFTHENPLETRNI
CFFSTNCVEGTARGIVIATGDRTVMGRIATLASGLEVGRTPIAMEIEHFIQLITGVAVFL
GVSFFVLSLILGYSWLEAVIFLIGIIVANVPEGLLATVTVCLTLTAKRMARKNCLVKNLE
AVETLGSTSTICSDKTGTLTQNRMTVAHMWFDNQIHEADTTEDQSGATFDKRSPTWTALS
RIAGLCNRAVFKAGQENISVSKRDTAGDASESALLKCIELSCGSVRKMRDRNPKVAEIPF
NSTNKYQLSIHEREDSPQSHVLVMKGAPERILDRCSTILVQGKEIPLDKEMQDAFQNAYM
ELGGLGERVLGFCQLNLPSGKFPRGFKFDTDELNFPTEKLCFVGLMSMIDPPRAAVPDAV
GKCRSAGIKVIMVTGDHPITAKAIAKGVGIISEGNETVEDIAARLNIPMSQVNPREAKAC
VVHGSDLKDMTSEQLDEILKNHTEIVFARTSPQQKLIIVEGCQRQGAIVAVTGDGVNDSP
ALKKADIGIAMGISGSDVSKQAADMILLDDNFASIVTGVEEGRLIFDNLKKSIAYTLTSN
IPEITPFLLFIIANIPLPLGTVTILCIDLGTDMVPAISLAYEAAESDIMKRQPRNSQTDK
LVNERLISMAYGQIGMIQALGGFFTYFVILAENGFLPSRLLGIRLDWDDRTMNDLEDSYG
QEWTYEQRKVVEFTCHTAFFASIVVVQWADLIICKTRRNSVFQQGMKNKILIFGLLEETA
LAAFLSYCPGMGVALRMYPLKVTWWFCAFPYSLLIFIYDEVRKLILRRYPGGWVEKETYY
Number of residues1020
Molecular Weight112264.385
Theoretical pINot Available
GO Classification
Functions
  • sodium
  • chaperone binding
  • ATP binding
  • steroid hormone binding
  • metal ion binding
Processes
  • adult locomotory behavior
  • membrane repolarization
  • establishment or maintenance of transmembrane electrochemical gradient
  • potassium ion import across plasma membrane
  • transmembrane transport
  • regulation of smooth muscle contraction
  • sodium ion export from cell
  • cellular response to mechanical stimulus
  • regulation of the force of heart contraction
  • regulation of blood pressure
  • ion transmembrane transport
  • cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction
  • regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion
  • negative regulation of striated muscle contraction
  • neurotransmitter uptake
  • regulation of glutamate uptake involved in transmission of nerve impulse
  • response to nicotine
  • regulation of striated muscle contraction
  • response to glycoside
  • cellular response to steroid hormone stimulus
  • regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange by neurological system process
  • potassium ion import
  • sodium ion transport
  • ATP metabolic process
  • relaxation of cardiac muscle
  • negative regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transport
  • potassium ion transport
  • visual learning
  • negative regulation of calcium
  • regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic
  • negative regulation of heart contraction
  • cellular potassium ion homeostasis
  • cardiac muscle contraction
  • locomotion
  • ATP hydrolysis coupled proton transport
  • membrane depolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential
  • regulation of vasoconstriction
  • negative regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration
  • regulation of cardiac muscle cell contraction
  • cellular sodium ion homeostasis
Components
  • sodium
  • myelin sheath
  • intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
  • extracellular vesicle
  • cytoplasm
  • endosome
  • membrane
  • dendritic spine
  • caveola
  • intercalated disc
  • plasma membrane
  • T-tubule
  • cytosol
General FunctionSteroid hormone binding
Specific FunctionThis is the catalytic component of the active enzyme, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of sodium and potassium ions across the plasma membrane. This action creates the electrochemical gradient of sodium and potassium, providing the energy for active transport of various nutrients.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions86-106 130-150 287-306 319-336 770-789 800-820 841-863 916-935 949-967 983-1003
GenBank Protein IDNot Available
UniProtKB IDP50993
UniProtKB Entry NameAT1A2_HUMAN
Cellular LocationMembrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0013423|Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2 (ATP1A2)
ATGGGCCGTGGGGCTGGCCGTGAGTACTCACCTGCCGCCACCACGGCAGAGAATGGGGGC
GGCAAGAAGAAACAGAAGGAGAAGGAACTGGATGAGCTGAAGAAGGAGGTGGCAATGGAT
GACCACAAGCTGTCCTTGGATGAGCTGGGCCGCAAATACCAAGTGGACCTGTCCAAGGGC
CTCACCAACCAGCGGGCTCAGGACGTTCTGGCTCGAGATGGGCCCAACGCCCTCACACCA
CCTCCCACAACCCCTGAGTGGGTCAAGTTCTGCCGTCAGCTTTTCGGGGGGTTCTCCATC
CTGCTGTGGATTGGGGCTATCCTCTGCTTCCTGGCCTACGGCATCCAGGCTGCCATGGAG
GATGAACCATCCAACGACAATCTATATCTGGGTGTGGTGCTGGCAGCTGTGGTCATTGTC
ACTGGCTGCTTCTCCTACTACCAGGAGGCCAAGAGCTCCAAGATCATGGATTCCTTCAAG
AACATGGTACCTCAGCAAGCCCTTGTGATCCGGGAGGGAGAGAAGATGCAGATCAACGCA
GAGGAAGTGGTGGTGGGAGACCTGGTGGAGGTGAAGGGTGGAGACCGCGTCCCTGCTGAC
CTCCGGATCATCTCTTCTCATGGCTGTAAGGTGGATAACTCATCCTTAACAGGAGAGTCG
GAGCCCCAGACCCGCTCCCCCGAGTTCACCCATGAGAACCCCCTGGAGACCCGCAATATC
TGTTTCTTCTCCACCAACTGTGTTGAAGGCACTGCCAGGGGCATTGTGATTGCCACAGGA
GACCGGACGGTGATGGGCCGCATAGCTACTCTCGCCTCAGGCCTGGAGGTTGGGCGGACA
CCCATAGCAATGGAGATTGAACACTTCATCCAGCTGATCACAGGGGTCGCTGTATTCCTG
GGGGTCTCCTTCTTCGTGCTCTCCCTCATCCTGGGCTACAGCTGGCTGGAGGCAGTCATC
TTCCTCATCGGCATCATAGTGGCCAACGTGCCTGAGGGGCTTCTGGCCACTGTCACTGTG
TGCCTGACCCTGACAGCCAAGCGCATGGCACGGAAGAACTGCCTGGTGAAGAACCTGGAG
GCGGTGGAGACGCTGGGCTCCACGTCCACCATCTGCTCGGACAAGACGGGCACCCTCACC
CAGAACCGCATGACCGTCGCCCACATGTGGTTCGACAACCAAATCCATGAGGCTGACACC
ACCGAAGATCAGTCTGGGGCCACTTTTGACAAACGATCCCCTACGTGGACGGCCCTGTCT
CGAATTGCTGGTCTCTGCAACCGCGCCGTCTTCAAGGCAGGACAGGAGAACATCTCCGTG
TCTAAGCGGGACACAGCTGGTGATGCCTCTGAGTCAGCTCTGCTCAAGTGCATTGAGCTC
TCCTGTGGCTCAGTGAGGAAAATGAGAGACAGAAACCCCAAGGTGGCAGAGATTCCTTTC
AACTCTACCAACAAGTACCAGCTGTCTATCCACGAGCGAGAAGACAGCCCCCAGAGCCAC
GTGCTGGTGATGAAGGGGGCCCCAGAGCGCATTCTGGACCGGTGCTCCACCATCCTGGTG
CAGGGCAAGGAGATCCCGCTCGACAAGGAGATGCAAGATGCCTTTCAAAATGCCTACATG
GAGCTGGGGGGACTTGGGGAGCGTGTGCTGGGATTCTGTCAACTGAATCTGCCATCTGGA
AAGTTTCCTCGGGGCTTCAAATTCGACACGGATGAGCTGAACTTTCCCACGGAGAAGCTT
TGCTTTGTGGGGCTCATGTCTATGATTGACCCTCCCCGGGCTGCTGTGCCAGATGCTGTG
GGCAAGTGCCGAAGCGCAGGCATCAAGGTGATCATGGTAACCGGGGATCACCCTATCACA
GCCAAGGCCATTGCCAAAGGCGTGGGCATCATATCAGAGGGTAACGAGACTGTGGAGGAC
ATTGCAGCCCGGCTCAACATTCCCATGAGTCAAGTCAACCCCAGAGAAGCCAAGGCATGC
GTGGTGCACGGCTCTGACCTGAAGGACATGACATCGGAGCAGCTCGATGAGATCCTCAAG
AACCACACAGAGATCGTCTTTGCTCGAACGTCTCCCCAGCAGAAGCTCATCATTGTGGAG
GGATGTCAGAGGCAGGGAGCCATTGTGGCCGTGACGGGTGACGGGGTGAACGACTCCCCT
GCATTGAAGAAGGCTGACATTGGCATTGCCATGGGCATCTCTGGCTCTGACGTCTCTAAG
CAGGCAGCCGACATGATCCTGCTGGATGACAACTTTGCCTCCATCGTCACGGGGGTGGAG
GAGGGCCGCCTGATCTTTGACAACTTGAAGAAATCCATCGCCTACACCCTGACCAGCAAC
ATCCCCGAGATCACCCCCTTCCTGCTGTTCATCATTGCCAACATCCCCCTACCTCTGGGC
ACTGTGACCATCCTTTGCATTGACCTGGGCACAGATATGGTCCCTGCCATCTCCTTGGCC
TATGAGGCAGCTGAGAGTGATATCATGAAGCGGCAGCCACGAAACTCCCAGACGGACAAG
CTGGTGAATGAGAGGCTCATCAGCATGGCCTACGGACAGATCGGGATGATCCAGGCACTG
GGTGGCTTCTTCACCTACTTTGTGATCCTGGCAGAGAACGGTTTCCTGCCATCACGGCTA
CTGGGAATCCGCCTCGACTGGGATGACCGGACCATGAATGATCTGGAGGACAGCTATGGA
CAGGAGTGGACCTATGAGCAGCGGAAGGTGGTGGAGTTCACGTGCCACACGGCATTCTTT
GCCAGCATCGTGGTGGTGCAGTGGGCTGACCTCATCATCTGCAAGACCCGCCGCAACTCA
GTCTTCCAGCAGGGCATGAAGAACAAGATCCTGATTTTTGGGCTCCTGGAGGAGACGGCG
TTGGCTGCCTTTCTCTCTTACTGCCCAGGCATGGGTGTAGCCCTCCGCATGTACCCGCTC
AAAGTCACCTGGTGGTTCTGCGCCTTCCCCTACAGCCTCCTCATCTTCATCTATGATGAG
GTCCGAAAGCTCATCCTGCGGCGGTATCCTGGTGGCTGGGTGGAGAAGGAGACATACTAC
TGA
GenBank Gene IDNot Available
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDNot Available
HGNC IDHGNC:800
Chromosome Location1
LocusNot Available
References
  1. Shull MM, Pugh DG, Lingrel JB: Characterization of the human Na,K-ATPase alpha 2 gene and identification of intragenic restriction fragment length polymorphisms. J Biol Chem. 1989 Oct 15;264(29):17532-43. 2477373
  2. Nagase T, Ishikawa K, Suyama M, Kikuno R, Miyajima N, Tanaka A, Kotani H, Nomura N, Ohara O: Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XI. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro. DNA Res. 1998 Oct 30;5(5):277-86. 9872452
  3. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. 16710414
  4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. 15489334
  5. Shull MM, Lingrel JB: Multiple genes encode the human Na+,K+-ATPase catalytic subunit. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Jun;84(12):4039-43. 3035563
  6. Sverdlov ED, Monastyrskaya GS, Broude NE, Ushkaryov YuA, Allikmets RL, Melkov AM, Smirnov YuV, Malyshev IV, Dulobova IE, Petrukhin KE, et al.: The family of human Na+,K+-ATPase genes. No less than five genes and/or pseudogenes related to the alpha-subunit. FEBS Lett. 1987 Jun 15;217(2):275-8. 3036582
  7. Sverdlov ED, Bessarab DA, Malyshev IV, Petrukhin KE, Smirnov YuV, Ushkaryov YuA, Monastyrskaya GS, Broude NE, Modyanov NN: Family of human Na+,K+-ATPase genes. Structure of the putative regulatory region of the alpha+-gene. FEBS Lett. 1989 Feb 27;244(2):481-3. 2537767
  8. Hundal HS, Maxwell DL, Ahmed A, Darakhshan F, Mitsumoto Y, Klip A: Subcellular distribution and immunocytochemical localization of Na,K-ATPase subunit isoforms in human skeletal muscle. Mol Membr Biol. 1994 Oct-Dec;11(4):255-62. 7711835
  9. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105. Epub 2008 Jul 31. 18669648
  10. Vanmolkot KR, Kors EE, Hottenga JJ, Terwindt GM, Haan J, Hoefnagels WA, Black DF, Sandkuijl LA, Frants RR, Ferrari MD, van den Maagdenberg AM: Novel mutations in the Na+, K+-ATPase pump gene ATP1A2 associated with familial hemiplegic migraine and benign familial infantile convulsions. Ann Neurol. 2003 Sep;54(3):360-6. 12953268
  11. De Fusco M, Marconi R, Silvestri L, Atorino L, Rampoldi L, Morgante L, Ballabio A, Aridon P, Casari G: Haploinsufficiency of ATP1A2 encoding the Na+/K+ pump alpha2 subunit associated with familial hemiplegic migraine type 2. Nat Genet. 2003 Feb;33(2):192-6. Epub 2003 Jan 21. 12539047
  12. Swoboda KJ, Kanavakis E, Xaidara A, Johnson JE, Leppert MF, Schlesinger-Massart MB, Ptacek LJ, Silver K, Youroukos S: Alternating hemiplegia of childhood or familial hemiplegic migraine? A novel ATP1A2 mutation. Ann Neurol. 2004 Jun;55(6):884-7. 15174025
  13. De Sanctis S, Grieco GS, Breda L, Casali C, Nozzi M, Del Torto M, Chiarelli F, Verrotti A: Prolonged sporadic hemiplegic migraine associated with a novel de novo missense ATP1A2 gene mutation. Headache. 2011 Mar;51(3):447-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2010.01793.x. Epub 2010 Nov 4. 21352219
  14. Pisano T, Spiller S, Mei D, Guerrini R, Cianchetti C, Friedrich T, Pruna D: Functional characterization of a novel C-terminal ATP1A2 mutation causing hemiplegic migraine and epilepsy. Cephalalgia. 2013 Dec;33(16):1302-10. doi: 10.1177/0333102413495116. Epub 2013 Jul 9. 23838748
  15. Costa C, Prontera P, Sarchielli P, Tonelli A, Bassi MT, Cupini LM, Caproni S, Siliquini S, Donti E, Calabresi P: A novel ATP1A2 gene mutation in familial hemiplegic migraine and epilepsy. Cephalalgia. 2014 Jan;34(1):68-72. doi: 10.1177/0333102413498941. Epub 2013 Aug 5. 23918834